CN201729827U - Charging and discharging device of continuous biomass energy fermentation device - Google Patents

Charging and discharging device of continuous biomass energy fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201729827U
CN201729827U CN2010202890768U CN201020289076U CN201729827U CN 201729827 U CN201729827 U CN 201729827U CN 2010202890768 U CN2010202890768 U CN 2010202890768U CN 201020289076 U CN201020289076 U CN 201020289076U CN 201729827 U CN201729827 U CN 201729827U
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China
Prior art keywords
discharging
charging
biogas reaction
reaction unit
biogas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202890768U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李龙江
陶文亮
舒龙
杨玉蕊
高远
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charging and discharging device of a continuous biomass energy fermentation device, which comprises a biogas reaction device, wherein the top portion of a charging port of the biogas reaction device is provided with a rotating handle, the rotating handle is connected with a stirring rod, a conical charging port is arranged on the top portion in the biogas reaction device, the bottom portion of the conical charging port is connected with a cylindrical charging segment, the middle portion of the stirring rod is provided with a charging rotating blade which is arranged on the lower portion of the cylindrical charging segment, and the bottom portion of the stirring rod is provided with a discharge scraper. The bottom portion of the biogas reaction device is provided with a semi-circular discharging ditch, the side wall of the biogas reaction device is provided with a discharging pipe barrel which is communicated with the semi-circular discharging ditch, a spiral shaft is arranged in the discharging pipe barrel, the discharging pipe barrel is provided with a ball valve, the bottom portion of the tail end of the discharging pipe barrel is provided with a discharging port, and the tail end of the spiral shaft is connected with the handle. The charging and discharging device of a continuous biomass energy fermentation device uses a structure of rotation charging of the stirring rod and rotation discharging of the spiral shaft, thereby achieving the functions of continuous charging and discharging.

Description

The charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of utility appliance of biogas generating device, especially a kind of charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit.
Background technology
China is an agriculture production big country, and the raw material sources of making biogas are abundant.Biogas just progressively enlarges development scale as a kind of novel clean energy, replaces Nonrenewable energy resources such as coal.Existing biogas production device mostly is small-sized production equipment, build below ground in, adopts the pond, level land.Charging and discharging trouble, discontinuous, often in process of production, after the material fermentation of one-period finishes, need two weeks ability aerogenesis in the process of changing material, two weeks is gas usefulness not, for there not being other energy, only depend on biogas production that the area of the energy is provided, unacceptable beyond doubt.The present invention is directed to the biogas discontinuous technological difficulties of charging discharging during the fermentation, developing a kind of small apartment continuous biomass can fermentation unit continuously feeding discharging equipment.Make biogas production in the process of aerogenesis, the continuity of the reinforced and discharging of realization is freely continuously carried out biogas production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit is provided, and it is easy and simple to handle, can realize unpowered continuous charging and discharging, avoided reinforced gas leakage, the problem of discharging difficulty makes the biogas production serialization, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is achieved in that the charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit, comprises the biogas reaction unit, is provided with rotary handle at the opening for feed top of biogas reaction unit, is connected with agitator arm on rotary handle; Top in the biogas reaction unit is provided with the taper opening for feed, is connected with the cylindricality feed zone in taper opening for feed bottom, is provided with the charging rotating paddle that is in below the cylindricality feed zone at the agitator arm middle part, is provided with the discharging scraper plate in the agitator arm bottom; Be provided with semi-circular discharging ditch in the bottom of biogas reaction unit, and on the sidewall of biogas reaction unit, be provided with the discharging socket that is communicated with semi-circular discharging ditch, in the discharging socket, be provided with screw shaft, on the discharging socket, be provided with ball valve, and be provided with discharge port in the bottom of discharging socket end, be connected with handle at the screw shaft end.
On the link position of rotary handle and agitator arm, be provided with the turning axle sleeve and be connected sealing power-assisted bearing.
Be provided with U type bearing on the biogas reaction unit inwall below the rotating paddle, be provided with spacer bar on U type bearing, be provided with the support sealing bearing on spacer bar, agitator arm passes the support sealing bearing.
The bottom of biogas reaction unit is the V-arrangement end socket, is provided with the aerofoil profile cushioning fender in the V-arrangement end socket, and semi-circular discharging ditch is in the bottom of V-arrangement end socket.
The discharging scraper plate is the V-arrangement scraper plate.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model adopts the structure of agitator arm rotary feeding and screw shaft rotation discharging, has realized the function of continuously feeding and continuous discharging, has guaranteed biogas generating device charging, discharging safety, convenience, continuous.The utlity model has that biogas input and output material management is convenient, energy consumption is low, advantage such as safety and sanitation during discharging has effectively solved the problem of methane-generating pit input and output material difficulty, makes biogas production in the process of aerogenesis, the continuity of the reinforced and discharging of realization freely can continuously be carried out biogas production.The utility model application prospect is extensive, and result of use is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model: the structure of the charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit as shown in Figure 1, during making, produce biogas reaction unit 1 earlier, an agitator arm 3 is installed in biogas reaction unit 1, pass opening for feed 21 tops on the top of agitator arm 3 and be connected, on the link position of rotary handle 2 and agitator arm 3, be provided with turning axle sleeve 13 and be connected sealing power-assisted bearing 14 with rotary handle 2; Top in biogas reaction unit 1 is provided with taper opening for feed 4, be connected with cylindricality feed zone 5 in taper opening for feed 4 bottoms, be provided with the charging rotating paddle 6 that is in below the cylindricality feed zone 5 at agitator arm 3 middle parts, be provided with the discharging scraper plate 17 of V-arrangement in agitator arm 3 bottoms; U type bearing 15 on biogas reaction unit 1 inwall below the rotating paddle 6 on U type bearing 15, and is provided with spacer bar 16 crossbearers and supports sealing bearing 20 on spacer bar 16, agitator arm 3 is passed support sealing bearing 20; The bottom of biogas reaction unit 1 is a V-arrangement end socket 18, in V-arrangement end socket 18, be provided with aerofoil profile cushioning fender 19, the bottom of V-arrangement end socket 18 is semi-circular discharging ditch 7, and on the sidewall of biogas reaction unit 1, be provided with the discharging socket 8 that is communicated with semi-circular discharging ditch 7, in discharging socket 8, be provided with screw shaft 9, on discharging socket 8, be provided with ball valve 10, and be provided with discharge port 11, be connected with handle 12 at screw shaft 9 ends in the bottom of discharging socket 8 ends.
In fill process, open the opening for feed of biogas reaction unit 1, material is added biogas reaction unit 1, close opening for feed again, material enters into cylindricality feed zone 5 after through taper opening for feed 4, fall rotating paddle 6 tops, rotate agitator arm 2 driven rotary blades 6 and discharging scraper plate 17, to realize continuously feeding.
In the process of discharging, rotation discharging scraper plate 17, make that material is homogeneous layered to be fallen, material is fallen in the semi-circular discharging ditch 7 of bottom through V-arrangement end socket 18 and cushioning fender 19, open the ball valve 10 on the discharging socket 8 simultaneously, turning handle 12 makes it drive screw shaft 9 rotations, under the rotation of screw shaft 9, the material that is in the semi-circular discharging ditch 7 is brought in the discharging socket 8, by discharge port 11 dischargings of discharging socket 8.When discharging is finished, extract screw shaft 9 out, close ball valve 10.
Rotate agitator arm 2 driven rotary blades 6 and discharging scraper plate 17, the material stratiform is evenly added and the even discharging of stratiform, rotation is stirred and the effect of broken shell but also play; In the process of charging and discharging, opening for feed 21 and discharge port 11 are all air tight; The discharging scraper plate 17 of V font is in use resistance minimum; At U type bearing 15, spacer bar 16 and the support sealing bearing 20 that biogas reaction unit 1 is provided with, be for the parts on better location and support agitator arm 2 and the agitator arm 2.

Claims (5)

1. the charging drawing mechanism that a continuous biomass can fermentation unit, comprise biogas reaction unit (1), it is characterized in that: opening for feed (21) top in biogas reaction unit (1) is provided with rotary handle (2), is connected with agitator arm (3) on rotary handle (2); Top in biogas reaction unit (1) is provided with taper opening for feed (4), be connected with cylindricality feed zone (5) in taper opening for feed (4) bottom, be provided with the charging rotating paddle (6) that is in cylindricality feed zone (5) below at agitator arm (3) middle part, be provided with discharging scraper plate (17) in agitator arm (3) bottom; Be provided with semi-circular discharging ditch (7) in the bottom of biogas reaction unit (1), and on the sidewall of biogas reaction unit (1), be provided with the discharging socket (8) that is communicated with semi-circular discharging ditch (7), in discharging socket (8), be provided with screw shaft (9), on discharging socket (8), be provided with ball valve (10), and be provided with discharge port (11) in the terminal bottom of discharging socket (8), be connected with handle (12) at screw shaft (9) end.
2. continuous biomass according to claim 1 can fermentation unit the charging drawing mechanism, it is characterized in that: on the link position of rotary handle (2) and agitator arm (3), be provided with turning axle sleeve (13) and be connected and seal power-assisted bearing (14).
3. the charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on biogas reaction unit (1) inwall of rotating paddle (6) below, be provided with U type bearing (15), on U type bearing (15), be provided with spacer bar (16), be provided with on spacer bar (16) and support sealing bearing (20), agitator arm (3) passes and supports sealing bearing (20).
4. the charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of biogas reaction unit (1) is V-arrangement end socket (18), be provided with aerofoil profile cushioning fender (19) in V-arrangement end socket (18), semi-circular discharging ditch (7) is in the bottom of V-arrangement end socket (18).
5. the charging drawing mechanism of continuous biomass energy fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: discharging scraper plate (17) is the V-arrangement scraper plate.
CN2010202890768U 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Charging and discharging device of continuous biomass energy fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN201729827U (en)

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CN2010202890768U CN201729827U (en) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Charging and discharging device of continuous biomass energy fermentation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202890768U CN201729827U (en) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Charging and discharging device of continuous biomass energy fermentation device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105602841A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-25 吉林化工学院 Biomass continuous fermentation system
CN105776791A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-20 王贵孝 Precipitation tank slag removal device for cattle farm biogas generator
CN106754334A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 青海七彩花生物科技有限公司 A kind of multiple-microorganism for pea chemical fertilizer adds equipment and application method
CN109206158A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-15 涟源市鸿宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of Zymolysis Equipment of aerobic formula
CN112314333A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-05 郝天顺 Fermentation equipment and fermentation method for edible fungus cultivation material
CN112897690A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-04 诸城舜沃农业科技有限公司 Anaerobic fermentation device capable of being switched randomly based on one-stage two-stage fermentation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105776791A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-20 王贵孝 Precipitation tank slag removal device for cattle farm biogas generator
CN105602841A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-25 吉林化工学院 Biomass continuous fermentation system
CN105602841B (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-07-27 吉林化工学院 A kind of biomass is continuously fermented system
CN106754334A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 青海七彩花生物科技有限公司 A kind of multiple-microorganism for pea chemical fertilizer adds equipment and application method
CN109206158A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-15 涟源市鸿宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of Zymolysis Equipment of aerobic formula
CN112314333A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-05 郝天顺 Fermentation equipment and fermentation method for edible fungus cultivation material
CN112897690A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-04 诸城舜沃农业科技有限公司 Anaerobic fermentation device capable of being switched randomly based on one-stage two-stage fermentation

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110202

Termination date: 20130812