Background technology
Disintegrating machine extensively applies to numerous departments such as mine, smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry.Disintegrating machine at present commonly used has ring hammer disintegrating machine, toothed roll crusher and tup formula disintegrating machine.
The broken sieve plate of ring hammer disintegrating machine is hole or bar pass, and when material entered the cracking cabin fragmentation, the sieve plate hole was stopped up by material, and particle size after cracking can't be got rid of, inner one-tenth plate, integrated in a large number.Rotor is subjected to running up of main motor, and epitrochanterian ring is hammered into shape directly and material hardens rubs, and accelerates the wearing and tearing of ring hammer.The ring hammer is in case wearing and tearing; broken gap increases; cause particle size after cracking not reach requirement, the sieve aperture of sieve plate can only be turned down, the too small meeting of the sieve aperture of sieve plate makes inlet amount big; load is little; cause inside can't discharge effective size of grain, cross fragmentation seriously, cause disintegrating machine to stop up; stuck, cleared up by forced-stopping machine at last.
Toothed roll crusher: the tooth depth on two discaling rolls adopts the squeeze function fragmentation in 10mm, gangue, and the fragmentation of high-moisture materials such as coal slime, the tooth depth wearing and tearing are quite fast, friction reduces in case tooth is worn.Coal slime, the high moisture material flowability is little, causes two discaling rolls to skid, the charging aperture arch camber, coal spout is forced to stop up, and gangue enters fragmentation, and spoil hardness is made a concession two discaling rolls simultaneously, and the material all-in and all-out adds the wearing and tearing of tooth, can't guarantee granularity.
Tup formula disintegrating machine: tup is a rectangle, and the plane of disruption is on two right angles, and the wearing and tearing at angle are quite fast, and crushing shell can't discharge, and the collection of materials inside is pressed, and the tup enhance faster wear can't guarantee granularity.In order to guarantee that granularity can only regulate crushing shell, effective size of grain also can't be discharged in inside, causes broken phenomenon serious.
In sum, nowadays need a kind of disintegrating machine that can avoid broken and prevent to stop up badly.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of sub-sieve not have stifled disintegrating machine, with the generation of avoiding broken phenomenon with prevent that sieve plate from stopping up.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of sub-sieve does not have stifled disintegrating machine, comprising:
Crusher shell, this crusher shell is provided with discharging opening and feeding mouth;
Be erected at the breaker in the described crusher shell, this breaker is between described discharging opening and feeding mouth;
Be erected on the described crusher shell, and the first sieve materials device between described feeding mouth and described breaker, the described first sieve materials device is made up of a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles;
Be erected on the described crusher shell, and the second sieve materials device between described discharging opening and described breaker, the described second sieve materials device is made up of a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, an end of the described first sieve materials device is near described feeding mouth, and the other end is near described breaker.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, the described first sieve materials device is obliquely installed.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine, also comprise being arranged on described feeding mouth place, and sieve the guide plate that materials device tilts to described first at above-mentioned sub-sieve.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine, offer sieve aperture on the described guide plate at above-mentioned sub-sieve.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, an end of the described second sieve materials device is near the described first sieve materials device, and the other end is near described breaker.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles of the described second sieve materials device are arranged in arc, and the distance bottom described second sieve materials device and the described breaker less than with the distance of described breaker side.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, described rotation sub-sieve axle specifically comprises:
The rotating turning cylinder that is erected on the described crusher shell;
Fixed cover is located at the sub-sieve cylinder on the described turning cylinder;
Be fixedly installed on the separator on the described sub-sieve cylinder.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, described separator is segmentation oblique line separate sheet, spiral oblique line separate sheet, spiral rod iron or the herringbone oblique line separate sheet that is fixed on the described sub-sieve cylinder.
Preferably, do not have in the stifled disintegrating machine at above-mentioned sub-sieve, described breaker is the ring hammer.
From above-mentioned technical scheme as can be seen, the sub-sieve that the utility model embodiment provides does not have stifled disintegrating machine by the first sieve materials device and the feasible material that is entered by feeding mouth of the second sieve materials device being set at first through the first first screening of sieving materials device, the material that will be less than or equal to effective size of grain falls directly and flows out from discharging opening, need not break process, avoided broken excessively generation.Material greater than effective size of grain drops into the second sieve materials device by the first sieve materials device, and breaker is carried out fragmentation to the material on the second sieve materials device, and the material after the fragmentation falls from discharging opening.Because the first sieve materials device and the second sieve materials device are formed by a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles; and adopt each gap of rotating the sub-sieve axle as sieve aperture; and it is all rotatable to rotate the sub-sieve axle; so that the material that is broken can not be stuck in the gap; the more tiny material of moisture can not push away yet and amass in the gap; therefore the phenomenon of shutdown can not occur stopping up, more can not damage disintegrating machine because of obstruction.The suburb is arranged solve the sub-sieve cloth, improved the sub-sieve work ratio.
The specific embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of sub-sieve does not have stifled disintegrating machine, with the generation of avoiding broken phenomenon with prevent that sieve plate from stopping up.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
See also Fig. 1, the sub-sieve that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment does not have the structural representation of stifled disintegrating machine.
1 is breaker, and 2 is feeding mouth, and 3 is the first sieve materials device, and 4 is the second sieve materials device, and 5 is guide plate.
The sub-sieve that the utility model provides does not have stifled disintegrating machine, comprising: crusher shell, breaker 1, the first sieve materials device 3 and the second sieve materials device 4.
Wherein, crusher shell is the shell and the support component of whole disintegrating machine, and this crusher shell is provided with discharging opening and feeding mouth.Breaker 1 is erected in the crusher shell, and this breaker 1 is between described discharging opening and feeding mouth 2, and this breaker 1 is the core component of disintegrating machine, and the material that falls from feeding mouth 2 is by breaker 1 it to be broken into desired particle size.The first sieve materials device 3 is erected on the crusher shell, and between described feeding mouth 2 and described breaker 1, the described first sieve materials device 3 is made up of a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles.Why the first sieve materials device 3 being arranged between feeding mouth 2 and the breaker 1 is at first to carry out screening just for material falls from feeding mouth 2 before fragmentation, the material that satisfies desired particle size is fallen, directly flow out, need not to carry out break process, avoided broken excessively generation from discharging opening.
The second sieve materials device 4 is erected on the crusher shell, and between discharging opening and breaker 1, the second sieve materials device 4 is made up of a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles.Fall from the first sieve materials device 3 through the material that goes out screening and do not satisfy desired particle size, drop on the second sieve materials device 4, it is carried out fragmentation, fall from the second sieve materials device 4 after making material satisfy desired particle size, flow out from discharging opening by breaker 1.
The first sieve materials device 3 and the second sieve materials device 4 all are to arrange by a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles to form, adjust granularity requirements by the spacing of arranging adjacent rotated sub-sieve axle, the material that satisfies granularity requirements can flow out from two slits of rotating between the sub-sieve axle, and the material that does not satisfy granularity requirements can be broken device 1 fragmentation to satisfy corresponding granularity requirements.
In sum, the sub-sieve that the utility model provides does not have stifled disintegrating machine by the first sieve materials device 3 and the second sieve materials device, the 4 feasible materials that entered by feeding mouth 2 being set at first through the first first screening of sieving materials device 3, the material that will be less than or equal to effective size of grain falls directly and flows out from discharging opening, need not break process, avoided broken excessively generation.Material greater than effective size of grain drops into the second sieve materials device 4 by the first sieve materials device 3, and the material on 1 pair second sieve of the breaker materials device 4 is carried out fragmentation, and the material after the fragmentation falls from discharging opening.Because the first sieve materials device 3 and the second sieve materials device 4 are formed by a plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles; and adopt each gap of rotating the sub-sieve axle as sieve aperture; and it is all rotatable to rotate the sub-sieve axle; so that the material that is broken can not be stuck in the gap; the more tiny material of moisture can not push away yet and amass in the gap; therefore the phenomenon of shutdown can not occur stopping up, more can not damage disintegrating machine because of obstruction.The suburb is arranged solve the sub-sieve cloth, improved the sub-sieve work ratio.
One end of the first sieve materials device 3 is near described feeding mouth 2, and the other end is near described breaker 1.The material that assurance falls from feeding mouth directly drops on the first sieve materials device 3, and the material that falls from the first sieve materials device 3 directly drops on the second sieve materials device 4 of breaker 1 lower end.The material mistake of avoiding not satisfying granularity requirements falls into discharging opening.Because breaker 1 is arranged on the lower end of feeding mouth 2, so cause the first sieve materials device 3 to tilt to breaker 1 place.Because the effect of gravity makes and has improved the easier slip of material equipment operating efficiency, thereby improved production efficiency.
The utility model also comprises and is arranged on described feeding mouth 2 places, and the guide plate 5 that tilts to the described first sieve materials device 3.Help material to fall back slip on the first sieve materials device 3 by guide plate 5 is set,, avoided blocking up at the feeding mouth place from the material that feeding mouth 2 falls because guide plate 5 is obliquely installed to the first sieve materials device 3.
Offer sieve aperture on the guide plate 5, make guide plate 5 have the function that has screening on the basis of guide function simultaneously.
One end of the second sieve materials device 4 is near the described first sieve materials device 3, and the other end is near described breaker 1.Make to fall and do not satisfy the material that the primary dcreening operation choosing requires and directly fall on the second sieve materials device 4, drop on device 1 fragmentation that can be broken of material on the second sieve materials device 4 from the first sieve materials device 3.
A plurality of rotation sub-sieve axles of the second sieve materials device 4 are arranged in arc, and the distance of the second sieve materials device 4 and described breaker 1 bottom less than with the distance of described breaker side.The 4 pairs of breakers of the second sieve materials device 1 that are arranged in arc form the semi-surrounding state, so that the broken material that breaker 1 can be wider.Is in order to make material in the position fragmentation near breaker 1 bottom with the distance of the second sieve materials device 4 and described breaker 1 bottom less than the distance with described breaker side.
See also Fig. 2, the structural representation of the rotation sub-sieve axle that Fig. 3, Fig. 2 provide for the utility model embodiment one, Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2.
Wherein, 11 for rotating the sub-sieve axle, and 111 are segmentation oblique line separate sheet, and 112 is the sub-sieve cylinder, and 113 is turning cylinder.
The rotation sub-sieve axle 11 that the utility model embodiment one improves specifically comprises: turning cylinder 113, sub-sieve cylinder 112 and segmentation oblique line separate sheet 111.Wherein, turning cylinder 113 rotating being erected on the described crusher shell, sub-sieve cylinder 112 fixed covers are located on the described turning cylinder, and rotate with turning cylinder 113, and segmentation oblique line separate sheet 111 is fixedly installed on the described sub-sieve cylinder on 112.Segmentation oblique line separate sheet 111 is bar shaped separate sheet that multistage is obliquely installed, and it can be welded on the sub-sieve cylinder on 112, also can with the sub-sieve cylinder on 112 be cast as one.
See also Fig. 4, the structural representation of the rotation sub-sieve axle that Fig. 5, Fig. 4 provide for the utility model embodiment two, Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Wherein, 12 for rotating the sub-sieve axle, and 121 is the spiral rod iron, and 122 is the sub-sieve cylinder, and 123 is turning cylinder.
The rotation sub-sieve axle 12 that the utility model embodiment two improves specifically comprises: turning cylinder 123, sub-sieve cylinder 122 and spiral rod iron 121.Wherein, turning cylinder 123 rotating being erected on the described crusher shell, sub-sieve cylinder 122 fixed covers are located on the described turning cylinder, and rotate with turning cylinder 123, and spiral rod iron 121 is fixedly installed on the described sub-sieve cylinder on 122.Spiral rod iron 121 is into spiral and is distributed on the sub-sieve cylinder column or bullet on 122, and it can be welded on the sub-sieve cylinder on 122, also can with the sub-sieve cylinder on 122 be cast as one.
See also Fig. 6, the structural representation of the rotation sub-sieve axle that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment three.
Wherein, 13 for rotating the sub-sieve axle, and 131 is spiral oblique line separate sheet, and 132 is the sub-sieve cylinder, and 133 is turning cylinder.
The rotation sub-sieve axle 13 that the utility model embodiment three improves specifically comprises: turning cylinder 133, sub-sieve cylinder 132 and spiral oblique line separate sheet 131.Wherein, turning cylinder 133 rotating being erected on the described crusher shell, sub-sieve cylinder 132 fixed covers are located on the described turning cylinder, and rotate with turning cylinder 133, and spiral oblique line separate sheet 131 is fixedly installed on the described sub-sieve cylinder on 132.Spiral oblique line separate sheet 131 is into the bar shaped separate sheet that spiral distributes, and it can be welded on the sub-sieve cylinder on 132, also can with the sub-sieve cylinder on 132 be cast as one.
See also Fig. 7, the structural representation of the rotation sub-sieve axle that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment four
Wherein, 14 for rotating the sub-sieve axle, and 141 is herringbone oblique line separate sheet, and 142 is the sub-sieve cylinder, and 143 is turning cylinder.
The rotation sub-sieve axle 14 that the utility model embodiment four improves specifically comprises: turning cylinder 143, sub-sieve cylinder 142 and herringbone oblique line separate sheet 141.Wherein, turning cylinder 143 rotating being erected on the described crusher shell, sub-sieve cylinder 142 fixed covers are located on the described turning cylinder, and rotate with turning cylinder 143, and herringbone oblique line separate sheet 141 is fixedly installed on the described sub-sieve cylinder on 142.Herringbone oblique line separate sheet 141 is into lambdoid separate sheet, and it can be welded on the sub-sieve cylinder on 142, also can with the sub-sieve cylinder on 142 be cast as one.
In sum, spiral oblique line separate sheet, spiral rod iron, segmentation oblique line separate sheet or herringbone oblique line separate sheet are set outside the sub-sieve cylinder, can make material become oblique line to fall in the sub-sieve process, material separates and comes off automatically along oblique line, not changed by material and influences and separate and cloth.
The breaker 1 that the utility model provides is the ring hammer.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.