CN201704108U - Solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer - Google Patents

Solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201704108U
CN201704108U CN2010201553413U CN201020155341U CN201704108U CN 201704108 U CN201704108 U CN 201704108U CN 2010201553413 U CN2010201553413 U CN 2010201553413U CN 201020155341 U CN201020155341 U CN 201020155341U CN 201704108 U CN201704108 U CN 201704108U
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China
Prior art keywords
anode
water outlet
electrode
store battery
cathode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201553413U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
扈聪
陈宝爱
陈玉洁
孙以泽
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Priority to CN2010201553413U priority Critical patent/CN201704108U/en
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Publication of CN201704108U publication Critical patent/CN201704108U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer, which is characterized in that an anode electrode and a cathode electrode are arranged in a shell; the upper end of the shell is provided with a water inlet, and the lower end thereof is respectively provided with an anode water outlet and a cathode water inlet; the products of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode after the electrolysis is ended respectively outflow from the anode water outlet and the cathode water outlet; a semipermeable membrane is arranged between the two electrodes; and an electric control component is mainly responsible for connecting the anode electrode, the cathode electrode, a storage cell and a solar-cell panel and controlling the electrolysis process and the charging and the discharging of the storage cell. Anode sterilizing solution and cathode sterilizing solution are prepared by adopting an electric energy structure that solar-cell panel generates electricity and the storage cell stores electricity and using the disinfection method of electrolytic saline solution, and therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of convenient and fast use, energy saving, environmental protection, wide application and the like.

Description

A kind of solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to sun power sterilization field, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer.
Background technology
Sun power is as a kind of emerging energy, is widely used in the many aspects of producing, living with its wide material sources, advantage such as pollution-free.Utilize solar panel to become the development trend of portable electrical appliance gradually as energy derive.
Utilize electrolytic saltwater to prepare sterilant, this method for disinfection is used widely in America and Europe and Japan and other countries.In China,, do not accepted by big multi-user owing to reasons such as use habit and costs.At present, there is following shortcoming in the electrolytic saltwater sterilizer in market:
1. energy derive is single, does not have energy storage device.Electrolytic saltwater energy derive in the market is a domestic power supply, and when carrying out outdoors or not having electrical source of power, sterilizer is difficult to use.
2. the negative electrode alkaline water that electrolysis produced is not used, and has caused the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer, is used for tableware, clothing, the food of occasions such as family, commercial place and open air are carried out sterilization.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer is provided, comprise actuator unit, electrolysis cells and power subsystem, described actuator unit comprises shell, water-in, anode water outlet and negative electrode water outlet; Described shell upper end is provided with described water-in, and the lower end is respectively equipped with described anode water outlet and negative electrode water outlet; Described electrolysis cells comprises anode electrode, cathode electrode and semi-permeable membranes; Described anode electrode is positioned at described shell, and corresponding mutually with described anode water outlet; Described cathode electrode is positioned at described shell, and corresponding mutually with described negative electrode water outlet; Described semi-permeable membranes is between described anode electrode and cathode electrode; Described power subsystem comprises solar panel, store battery and electric-controlled parts; Described electric-controlled parts links to each other with described solar panel, store battery, anode electrode and cathode electrode respectively, is used to control electrolytic process and described accumulator cell charging and discharging.
The store battery of described solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer adopts three stage chargingmethods.
The electric-controlled parts of described solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer is controlled described battery discharging by the method that adopts voltage detecting and electric weight to detect.
The anode electrode of described solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer is a base material by titanium metal, is that catalyzer is made with plumbic oxide and β-plumbic oxide.
Beneficial effect
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and positively effect: 1, adopt sun power as energy derive, store battery is as energy storage device, be convenient to the portable use that open air, family etc. locate, realized the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously.2, be provided with two water outlets, two kinds of electrolytic solution all are used, avoided negative electrode alkaline water in the market, be not used wasting situation.3, be difficult for the bacterium that develops immunity to drugs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer, adopt the electric energy structure of solar panel generating, store battery accumulate, utilize solar energy power generating, carry out the electrolysis of salt solution, produce anode disinfecting liquid and negative electrode washings.It comprises actuator unit, electrolysis cells and power subsystem, and as shown in Figure 1, described actuator unit comprises shell 2, water-in 4, anode water outlet 1 and negative electrode water outlet 9; Described shell 2 upper ends are provided with described water-in 4, and the lower end is respectively equipped with described anode water outlet 1 and negative electrode water outlet 9; Described electrolysis cells comprises anode electrode 3, cathode electrode 8 and semi-permeable membranes 10; Described anode electrode 3 is positioned at described shell 2, and corresponding mutually with described anode water outlet 1; Described anode electrode 3 is a base material by titanium metal, is that catalyzer is made with plumbic oxide and β-plumbic oxide; Described cathode electrode 8 is positioned at described shell 2, and corresponding mutually with described negative electrode water outlet 9; Described semi-permeable membranes 10 is between described anode electrode 3 and cathode electrode 8; Described power subsystem comprises solar panel 5, store battery 7 and electric-controlled parts 6; Described electric-controlled parts 6 links to each other with described solar panel 5, store battery 7, anode electrode 3 and cathode electrode 8 respectively, is used to control electrolytic process and described store battery 7 discharges and recharges.Because adopt sun power as energy derive, store battery 7 is convenient to the portable use that open air, family etc. locate as energy storage device, has realized the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously.
During work, with the salt solution that mixes up, send into electrolysis cells by water-in 4,7 discharges of electric-controlled parts 6 control store batteries, between anode electrode 3 and cathode electrode 8, apply voltage, electrolytic reaction takes place, produce anolyte and catholyte, anolyte can be drawn by anode water outlet 1, uses as disinfecting liquid; Catholyte can be drawn by negative electrode water outlet 9, uses as washing composition.Wherein, anolyte comprises strong oxidizing property materials such as oxygen, chlorine, ozone, hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid, has extremely strong sterilizing ability, uses so can be used as disinfecting liquid; Catholyte contains nascent hydrogen, and this nascent hydrogen can further generate hydrogen again, and corresponding hydroxide ion concentration rises, and has good soil removability, uses so can be used as washing composition.Owing to be provided with two water outlets at shell 2, two kinds of electrolytic solution all are used, avoided negative electrode alkaline water in the market, be not used wasting situation.
Electric-controlled parts 6 will realize mainly that store battery 7 discharges and recharges the function of control and electrode pressurization (promptly controlling electrolytic process), the electric energy that solar panel 5 produces charges to store battery 7 through electric-controlled parts 6, the main three stage chargingmethods that adopt: adopt big electric current rapid charge in the starting stage, after reaching setting voltage value, adopt constant voltage all to fill mode, after store battery 7 capacity reach threshold value, adopt the method for little electric current floating charge, thereby can avoid overcharging of store battery 7.If run into the successive rainy weather, when solar panel 5 charges to store battery 7 for a long time, will adopt commercial power charged mode, charge to store battery 7 by transformer.
When the discharge electrolysis, electric-controlled parts 6 to cathode electrode 8, anode electrode 3 power supplies, is finished electrolytic task according to the default situation from store battery 7.In discharge process, will adopt voltage detecting and electric weight to detect two kinds of methods and simultaneously discharge be controlled, avoid store battery 7 to cross and put.
Be not difficult to find that the utility model adopts the electric energy structure of solar panel generating, store battery accumulate, use the sterilization method of electrolytic saltwater, preparation anode disinfecting liquid and negative electrode washings.It has easy to use, energy-conserving and environment-protective, characteristics such as of many uses.

Claims (4)

1. a solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer comprises actuator unit, electrolysis cells and power subsystem, it is characterized in that, described actuator unit comprises shell (2), water-in (4), anode water outlet (1) and negative electrode water outlet (9); Described shell (2) upper end is provided with described water-in (4), and the lower end is respectively equipped with described anode water outlet (1) and negative electrode water outlet (9); Described electrolysis cells comprises anode electrode (3), cathode electrode (8) and semi-permeable membranes (10); Described anode electrode (3) is positioned at described shell (2), and corresponding mutually with described anode water outlet (1); Described cathode electrode (8) is positioned at described shell (2), and corresponding mutually with described negative electrode water outlet (9); Described semi-permeable membranes (10) is positioned between described anode electrode (3) and the cathode electrode (8); Described power subsystem comprises solar panel (5), store battery (7) and electric-controlled parts (6); Described electric-controlled parts (6) links to each other with described solar panel (5), store battery (7), anode electrode (3) and cathode electrode (8) respectively, is used to control electrolytic process and described store battery (7) discharges and recharges.
2. solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described store battery (7) adopts three stage chargingmethods.
3. solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electric-controlled parts (6) is controlled described store battery (7) discharge by the method that adopts voltage detecting and electric weight to detect.
4. solar energy charging type electrolytic saltwater sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described anode electrode (3) is a base material by titanium metal, is that catalyzer is made with plumbic oxide and β-plumbic oxide.
CN2010201553413U 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer Expired - Fee Related CN201704108U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201553413U CN201704108U (en) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201553413U CN201704108U (en) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Solar chargeable electrolytic saline solution sterilizer

Publications (1)

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CN201704108U true CN201704108U (en) 2011-01-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104603066A (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-05-06 金属系统隔离有限责任公司 Method and plant for the reduction of the concentration of pollutants and/or valuable elements in the water
CN106591875A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-04-26 南京信息工程大学 Device for electrolysing seawater by virtue of optical energy to prepare sodium hypochlorite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104603066A (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-05-06 金属系统隔离有限责任公司 Method and plant for the reduction of the concentration of pollutants and/or valuable elements in the water
CN106591875A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-04-26 南京信息工程大学 Device for electrolysing seawater by virtue of optical energy to prepare sodium hypochlorite

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110112

Termination date: 20130409