A kind of use in printed circuit board dielectric capacitor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the production technical field of dielectric capacitance, and relating to a kind of is the capacitor arrangement of dielectric substance with the printing board PCB, and the utility model is specially adapted to being connected between the DAA and digital signal codec modules among the VoIP.
Background technology
So-called electric capacity holds and discharges the electronic devices and components of electric charge exactly.The basic functional principle of electric capacity is exactly a charging and discharging.The purposes of the effect electric capacity of electric capacity is very many, mainly contains following several: stopping direct current, the logical interchange; Bypass decoupling; Coupling, as the connection between two circuit, allow AC signal by and be transferred to the next stage circuit; Filtering; Temperature-compensating; Timing; Tuning; Rectification; Store electrical energy.Electric capacity mainly is divided into following several: electrochemical capacitor, layered ceramic patch capacitor, leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor, safety electric capacity, electric capacity of the dacron, polyester electric capacity, noninductive electric capacity etc.Two parallel metallic plates promptly constitute a capacitor, and can divide into ceramic condenser, thin-film capacitor, Leaded Ceramic Disc Capacitor etc. according to the employed medium difference in the inside.In the circuit system structure of VoIP, need to carry out coupled signal to next digital signal coding/decoding module after the signal process DAA module with capacitor, signal by capacitor generally all is a high-voltage signal, this just needs capacitor should have very strong voltage endurance capability, at present for high voltage bearing generally be to select high voltage bearing ceramic electrical that the electric capacity production firm by specialty makes perhaps thin-film capacitor or Leaded Ceramic Disc Capacitor for use every straight coupling capacitance, this high pressure resistant electric capacity of being made by electric capacity manufacturer has following shortcoming: the cost height, size of devices is big, supply-demand relationship is difficult stable, it is not convenient to have brought for the staff in VoIP system field, in time changes this present situation and can improve work production efficiency and bring good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that the spatial altitude to high pressure resistant electric capacity requires in the VoIP system circuit in order to solve, cost and the supply and demand problem that relies on professional production manufacturer, designed a kind of PCB-type dielectric capacitor, with the printed circuit board (PCB) is the electric capacity that intermediate medium is made, as the isolation capacitance between DAA in the VoIP system circuit and the digital signal codec modules, simple in structure, production cost is low.
The utility model for realizing the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts is, a kind of use in printed circuit board dielectric capacitor, comprise parallel-plate electrode and corresponding extreme lead-out wire, interpolar intermediate medium in the structure of above dielectric capacitance, parallel-plate electrode is attached to the Copper Foil on the printed circuit board (PCB) corresponding both faces, and extreme lead-out wire is the part of electric capacity and corresponding electronic device connecting line.
Above-mentioned Copper Foil is circular or oval or rectangle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: with the PCB printed circuit board (PCB) is intermediate medium, draw the two ends of lead-in wire with Copper Foil respectively at the top of printed circuit board (PCB) layer and bottom layer as electric capacity, be connected between DAA and the digital signal codec modules, meet high pressure resistant requirement, reduced to take up room, simple in structure, save production cost.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of PCB type capacitor of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to schematic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment that the utility model is used in VoIP system.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the top layer of printed circuit board (PCB) increases isolated ground when using in VoIP system.
In the accompanying drawing, PCB is a printed circuit board (PCB), and 1a, 1b are Copper Foils, and 2a, 2b are extreme lead-out wires, the 3rd, and isolated ground, DAA representative data access device, Codec represents the digital signal codec.
Embodiment
A kind of use in printed circuit board dielectric capacitor, comprise parallel-plate electrode and corresponding extreme lead-out wire, interpolar intermediate medium in the structure of above dielectric capacitance, parallel-plate electrode is attached to Copper Foil 1a, 1b on the printing board PCB corresponding both faces, and extreme lead-out wire 2a, 2b are the parts of electric capacity and corresponding electronic device connecting line.
Above-mentioned Copper Foil 1a, 1b is circular or oval or rectangle.
During concrete enforcement, carry out design capacitance according to needed capacitor's capacity, as embodiment, design principle is: according to C=ε π R with the Copper Foil of circle
2/ d (S=π R
2) formula, wherein ε is dielectric dielectric constant, and R is the radius of circular Copper Foil, and d is the distance between Copper Foil 1a and the Copper Foil 1b.1), at first to design and determine the appearance value of needed printing board PCB dielectric capacitance; 2), be chosen at the printing board PCB of required use in the electronic product, can determine thickness d; 3), determine the dielectric constant of the printing board PCB that uses; 4), according to C=ε π R
2The anti-R=√ (Cd/ ε ∏) that releases of/d so just can draw the radius of the circular copper sheet that draws on printing board PCB.
To use capacitor arrangement of the present utility model in the VOIP system, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, between DAA DAA and digital signal codec modules Codec, need to use electric capacity C1, C2, C3 is coupled, on the top of printing board PCB layer and bottom layer, be spaced a distance respectively Copper Foil 1a is set, 1b, by extreme lead-out wire 2a, 2b is connected between two modules of difference, capacitor C 1, C2, spacing between the C3 meets safety and requires to get final product, in addition, for fear of capacitor C 1, C2, interference between the C3, holding C1, C2, the isolated ground 3 of copper sheet material is set between the C3, when noise, can be coupled to big ground, effectively shield.