CN201682797U - 小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成 - Google Patents

小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成 Download PDF

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CN201682797U
CN201682797U CN2010201933198U CN201020193319U CN201682797U CN 201682797 U CN201682797 U CN 201682797U CN 2010201933198 U CN2010201933198 U CN 2010201933198U CN 201020193319 U CN201020193319 U CN 201020193319U CN 201682797 U CN201682797 U CN 201682797U
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combine harvester
grain
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threshing
cutting
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褚云青
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Chery Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Wuhu Ruichuang Investment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成，其包括切割器、承穗板、倾斜输送器和脱粒机构，所述的切割器下方具有承穗板，所述的承穗板旁具有倾斜输送器，所述的倾斜输送器顶部旁侧布置有脱粒机构，所述的脱粒机构包括脱粒传动部、两个相向转动的轧辊和谷穗搓压件，所述的谷穗搓压件布置于轧辊下方。本实用新型小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成采用这样的结构，只收割稻穗部分，省去了分离机构和集草车，减小了联合收获机的体积，可提高联合收获机的利用率，降低使用成本。

Description

小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成 
技术领域
本实用新型涉及联合收获机，尤其涉及小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成。 
背景技术
谷物联合收获机能同时完成谷物的收割、脱粒、分离和清选等项作业，获得比较清洁谷粒的机械，现有的谷物联合收获机包括机体、切割脱粒总成、切割器、脱粒机构、分离机构、清粮机构、输送机构、传动机构、粮箱和集草车，切割脱粒总成包括切割器和脱粒机构，谷物联合收获机是连同稻秆一起收获，这样的结构，体积庞大，受农村道路因素的制约，联合收获机的利用率较低，使用成本较高。 
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成，该种小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成可提高联合收获机的利用率，降低使用成本。 
要解决该技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案为：一种小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成，其包括切割器、承穗板、倾斜输送器和脱粒机构，所述的切割器下方具有承穗板，所述的承穗板旁具有倾斜输送器，所述的倾斜输送器顶部旁侧布置有脱粒机构。 
所述的脱粒机构包括脱粒传动部、两个相向转动的轧辊和谷穗搓压件，所述的谷穗搓压件布置于轧辊下方。 
本实用新型小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成采用这样的结构，只收割 稻穗部分，省去了分离机构和集草车，减小了联合收获机的体积，可提高联合收获机的利用率，降低使用成本。 
附图说明
下面结合附图对本实用新型小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成作进一步详细地说明； 
图1为本实用新型小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成使用状态结构示意图； 
在图1中，1、底板；2、粮箱；3、车蓬；4、倾斜输送器；5、切割器；6、承穗板；7、脱粒机构；8、前轮；9、前辅助轮机构；10、风扇；11、谷粒螺旋推运器；12、筛子；13、抛扔器；14、后辅助轮机构；15、后轮；16、尾筛；17、抖动板。 
具体实施方式
如图1所示，谷物联合收获机由行走部和收割部组成，行走部包括前轮8、前辅助轮机构9、后轮15、后辅助轮机构14、底板1和底板1上方的车蓬3，前辅助轮机构9包括两个对称位于前轮8两侧的悬挂于底板1下的前支撑轮，前支撑轮的直径小于前轮8；后辅助轮机构14包括两个对称位于后轮15两侧的悬挂于底板1下的后支撑轮，后支撑轮的直径小于后轮15。 
收割部包括切割脱粒总成、粮箱2、谷粒螺旋推运器11和清粮机构，切割脱粒总成包括切割器5、承穗板6、倾斜输送器4和脱粒机构7，切割器5下方具有承穗板6，承穗板6旁具有倾斜输送器4，倾斜输送器4顶部旁侧布置有脱粒机构7，脱粒机构7包括脱粒传动部、两个相向转动的轧辊和谷穗搓压件，所述的谷穗搓压件布置于轧辊下方。清粮机构位于脱粒机构7的下方，粮箱2位于脱粒机构7的上方，粮箱2与清粮机构之间布置有谷粒螺旋推运器11。清粮 机构包括抖动板17，抖动板17下方的风扇10、抖动板17后部布置的筛子12、筛子12后部的抛扔器13、抛扔器13上方的尾筛16，抖动板17位于脱粒机构7的下方。使用时，切割脱粒总成只收割稻穗部分，收割的稻穗落至承穗板，倾斜输送器将收割的稻穗经脱粒机构至抖动板，抖动板把谷粒和杂余输送至筛子上，并在风扇、抛扔器和尾筛的配合下进行清洗，清洁的谷粒通过筛子落入谷粒螺旋推运器中，再输送到粮箱中。 

Claims (2)

1.一种小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成，其特征在于：其包括切割器(5)、承穗板(6)、倾斜输送器(4)和脱粒机构(7)，所述的切割器(5)下方具有承穗板(6)，所述的承穗板(6)旁具有倾斜输送器(4)，所述的倾斜输送器(4)顶部旁侧布置有脱粒机构(7)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成，其特征在于：所述的脱粒机构(7)包括脱粒传动部、两个相向转动的轧辊和谷穗搓压件，所述的谷穗搓压件布置于轧辊下方。
CN2010201933198U 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 小型谷物联合收获机的切割脱粒总成 Expired - Fee Related CN201682797U (zh)

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