CN201674822U

CN201674822U - Equipment for multi-directional greening

Info

Publication number: CN201674822U
Application number: CN2009202630471U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林永泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-20
Filing date: 2009-11-20
Publication date: 2010-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for multi-directional greening. The equipment comprises a plurality of flower devices, a pipeline and connecting parts thereof, as well as a water feeder, wherein, each flower device contains a cultivation medium, the plurality of flower devices are connected in series through the pipeline and the connecting parts thereof, the water feeder is composed of a water feeding part and a water storage device, the water feeding part is connected with the flower device arranged uppermost, the flower device arranged in the bottommost position is connected with the water storage device, the plurality of flower devices and the water feeder form a closed water channel, the water feeding part in the water feeder is connected in series with a tap water pipe, a feeder and a water flow control switch are arranged on a pipeline between the water feeding part and the tap water pipe, and either a pipeline and connecting parts thereof dedicated to pneumatic equipment or a PVC-U pipeline and connecting parts thereof can be used as the pipeline and the connecting parts thereof used in the utility model. The utility model has the advantages of conserving energy, protecting environment, saving time and labor, and improving the resource utilization ratio.

Description

Create the equipment of multidirectional planting

Technical field

The utility model relates to the equipment that a kind of object to needs greenings carries out multidirectional planting, specifically is meant a kind of energy-saving and environmental protecting, simple and practical and to the equipment of the adjustable establishment multidirectional planting of the controlled humidity of planting soil that have.

Background technology

The equipment of traditional establishment multidirectional planting is that each pot plant is managed separately, wastes time and energy, after plant applied fertilizer or spray agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are diffused in the environment of periphery, have not only reduced the availability of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, but also severe contamination environment.In addition, every basin plant executed water after, the phenomenon of seepage can take place, the availability of water is also extremely low, can not effectively control the humidity of cultivation matrix, is unfavorable for very much the growth of plant.

The utility model content

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the equipment of the establishment multidirectional planting that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of.Not only energy-saving and environmental protecting of this equipment, simple and practical, time saving and energy saving, but also improved the availability of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and water resource, and can make the controlled humidity of planting soil adjustable, be beneficial to the growth of plant.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the equipment of creating multidirectional planting, it includes a plurality of floral organs, pipeline and connector thereof, water feeder, in each floral organ cultivation matrix is housed, described pipeline and connector thereof are connected in series a plurality of floral organs mutually, and described water feeder is made of feedwater portion and cistern, and feedwater portion connects the floral organ of highest point, the floral organ of lowest part connects cistern, and a plurality of floral organs, water feeder constitute the water stream channel of a sealing; Feedwater portion in the described water feeder is connected in series mutually with running water pipe; Pipeline between described feedwater portion and the running water pipe is provided with dispenser and flow control switch; Pipeline and connector or PVC-U pipeline and connector thereof that described pipeline and connector thereof adopt pneumatic equipment to use.

Described cultivation matrix is by the good material of soil and water-permeable and air permeable or draw notes, contain the good material of water storage mixes in certain proportion.

Described dispenser is the feed bin of a cylindrical or cube structure, the two ends of described feed bin are provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with flow control switch, the tube wall of described outlet pipe is provided with tap, the top of described feed bin is provided with charge door, and charge door is provided with stopper or lid or flow control switch; This pipeline and connector thereof have easy to carry, and dismounting is simple, convenient and can return the characteristics of manipulating again, and it helps being communicated with of the polyphone of floral organ and floral organ and floral organ and water feeder, also help on greening face assembly and organize various individualized pattern/moulding; It is the autocontrol water feeder of CN90202195.8 that described water feeder adopts the patent No., and this water feeder is divided into feedwater portion and cistern two parts, and feedwater is deployed in cistern.This water feeder is that the pressure of utilization running water is used as power and the buoyancy of water itself carries out water filling as resistance and stop water filling realizing the automatic control feedwater.Above all devices all can be hidden in the object of being afforested.

Described floral organ is to be made of flowerpot and water receiver, and flowerpot has more than one and is located at side by side in the water receiver, and flowerpot communicates with water receiver.

Discharge outlet or water filling port set on the sidewall of described water receiver can move up and down along the sidewall of water receiver, by selecting and adjust discharge outlet or the water filling port height on the sidewall of water receiver for use, with the height of water level in definite and the adjusting water receiver, thus the humidity of cultivation matrix in the control flowerpot.

The bottom of described flowerpot can be extended out more than one bailing pipe, and described bailing pipe is located in the water receiver, and described flowerpot is positioned at outside the water receiver.Cultivation matrix in the bailing pipe is an one with cultivation matrix in the flowerpot, and described bailing pipe is to use cultivation matrix (soil) to the function of drawing notes, containing storage of the water water guide that draws water.

Can also be provided with the nutriment bottle on the described water receiver, described nutriment bottle can be located at the outside of water receiver or be located in the water receiver, the nutriment bottle that is located at the water receiver outside passes through pipeline and connector or nutrient supply pipe thereof and is connected with water receiver, the bottom that is located at the nutriment bottle of water receiver outside is connected by the water filling port of nutrient supply pipe with the water receiver sidewall, the bottle cap that is located at the outside inverted nutriment bottle of water receiver is connected with the water filling port of water receiver sidewall by pipeline and connector thereof, the nutriment bottle that is located in the water receiver is inverted, and water receiver communicates with the nutriment bottle.Described nutriment bottle is that the utilization atmospheric pressure carries out automatic provisions.

Described nutrient supply pipe is provided with the keeping gauge tap.On the bottom that described gauge tap is provided in a side of the nutriment bottle and the nutrient supply pipe that the water filling port of water receiver sidewall is connected.

The bottle mouth position of described nutriment bottle is provided with bottle cap, this bottle cap is provided in a side of on the bottleneck of being inverted the nutriment bottle, described bottle cap is to be made of enclosing cover and inner cap, and inner cap is connected on the bottleneck, and the enclosing cover that is positioned at the inner cap periphery is upside down in water receiver or is upside down in water receiver outer and than the place of water filling port height or level; When inner cap rotates counterclockwise when blocking, enclosing cover give staggering mutually of water hole and inner cap to the water hole, at this moment, current are closed; When inner cap clockwise rotates when blocking, enclosing cover give the then corresponding of water hole and inner cap to the water hole, current are switched on.This bottle cap itself is a flow control switch.

Described water feeder also can be located in the flowerpot of no inlet opening or not have in the water receiver of discharge outlet and no water filling port, and can move up and down along the sidewall of flowerpot or water receiver.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: have full-automatic, no energy consumption, free of contamination feedwater (material) system under the condition of no external force effect, just can be embodied as plant growing essential nutrient is provided, thereby guarantee that all pot plants (comprising hydroponic plant) can grow vigorously in the environment of being created, decorate for multidirectional planting and hew out great scope of land.The greening face of being created arbitrarily assembly is organized various individualized patterns, moulding, also can change various plant variety at any time, and the greening face of being created cleaning is dry and comfortable---phenomenon of seepage, tide change can not take place, can not waste a water yet.The process of feedwater feed is to carry out in the container of sealing by pipeline, so reduce time and contact-making surface that fertilizer, agricultural chemicals contact with air to greatest extent, thereby pollution is reduced to minimum, and fully improve the availability of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, simultaneously can also be effectively remove the damage by disease and insect with in the water body inside and outside the plant corpus, in the cultivation matrix clean.This feedwater feeding method really reaches energy-saving and environmental protecting, simple and practical purpose.Cultivation matrix humidity in the flowerpot is adjustable controlled, for growing vigorously of plant provides powerful guarantee.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is the layout drawing of facade greening of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the layout drawing of plane greening of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floral organ in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dispenser in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is for being connected with the floral organ structural representation of nutriment bottle in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is for being connected with the floral organ structural representation of being inverted the nutriment bottle in the utility model.

Among the figure: 1, floral organ; 2, pipeline and connector thereof; 3, water feeder; 4, dispenser; 5, the facade of building; 6, flowerpot; 7, water receiver; 8, inlet opening; 9, water filling port; 10, discharge outlet; 11, feed bin; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, outlet pipe; 14, flow control switch; 15, tap; 16, charge door; 17, stopper; 18, feedwater portion; 19, cistern; 20, cultivation matrix; 21, running water pipe; 22, bailing pipe; 23, nutrient supply pipe; 24, nutriment bottle; 25, support gauge tap; 26, bottle cap; 27, enclosing cover; 28, inner cap; 29, enclosing cover is given the water hole; 30 inner caps are given the water hole; 31, charge door.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, create the method for facade and inclined-plane greening, it may further comprise the steps: the perlite that at first fetch earth earth and some water-permeable and air permeables are good mixes in certain proportion, with it as cultivation matrix 20, in the flowerpot 6 of packing into and plant pot plant; If hydroponic plant does not just need cultivation matrix 20, directly be implanted into hydroponic plant, behind 6 kinds of plants of flowerpot at flowerpot 6; Secondly, the water receiver 7 with several floral organs 1 is installed on the facade 5 or inclined-plane 5 that needs greening; Thereafter, the water receiver 7 of the floral organ in the above-mentioned steps 1 is connected in series by height on earth successively mutually by pipeline and connector 2 thereof, after all floral organ 1 serial connections, form the water stream channel of a sealing, the water receiver 7 that is positioned at the floral organ 1 of highest point is ganged up mutually with the feedwater portion 18 of water feeder 3, mutually serial connection last also be that the water receiver 7 of the floral organ 1 of lowest part is connected with the cistern 19 of water feeder 3; Then, with feedwater portion in the water feeder 3 18 and dispenser 4, running water pipe 21 is connected in series successively mutually, at last, with fertilizer, agricultural chemicals joins in the feed bin 11 of dispenser 4, the flow control switch 14 of fetching boiling water, under the effect of the hydraulic pressure of running water, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals flows into 7 li of the water receivers of the floral organ 1 of highest points through the feedwater portion 18 of water feeder 3 from dispenser 4 in company with running water, when rising to its discharge outlet 10, the water level of this floral organ 1 just flows to next coupled floral organ 1, water flows to this that to flow to be connected in series last also be minimum floral organ 1 always, 19 one-tenth linkers of cistern of the water receiver 7 of this floral organ 1 and water feeder 3.After the water level in water receiver 7 or the cistern 19 rises to the set height that stops water filling, interrupt water filling, 3 of water feeders stop floral organ 1 water filling to highest point.After the moisture absorption of root system of plant with 20 li of cultivation matrixes, cultivation matrix 20 humidity just descend thereupon, the water that water receiver is 7 li, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are just from the inlet opening 8, draw by cultivation matrix 20 notes, contain storage or oneself penetrate into 20 li of matrix, this moment, the water level of water receiver 7 will reduce, and the water level of the cistern 19 in the water feeder 3 of Lian Tonging also falls after rise thereupon with it.Fall back to the height of set water filling when this water level after, begin automatic water filling again, water feeder 3 just begins floral organ 1 water filling to highest point.Go round and begin again, return the work of returning to work.Thereby reach the purpose of full-automatic, no energy consumption, free of contamination feedwater feed, guarantee simultaneously the plant on the facade of creating and the inclined-plane can grow vigorously.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, be created in the method for sustained height place greening in facade, inclined-plane or the plane, it may further comprise the steps: the earth that at first fetches earth mixes in certain proportion with the water-absorbing resin starch graft acrylic acid, with it as cultivation matrix 20, in the flowerpot 6 of packing into and plant pot plant; Secondly, several floral organs 1 and water feeder 3 are fixed on the same level height in facade, inclined-plane or the plane of needs greening; Once more, the water receiver 7 with floral organ 1 is connected the cistern 19 formation linkers of the water receiver of all floral organs and water feeder 3 with the cistern 19 of water feeder 3; Then, the feedwater portion 18 in the water feeder 3 is connected in series successively mutually with dispenser 4, running water pipe 21.At last, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are joined in the feed bin 11 of dispenser 4, the flow control switch 14 of fetching boiling water is under the effect of the hydraulic pressure of running water, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals flow into the cistern 19 of water feeders 3 from the feedwater portion 18 of dispenser 4 through water feeder 3 in company with running water, flow into 7 li of the water receivers of floral organ 1 again.After the water level in water receiver 7 and the cistern 19 rises to the set height that stops water filling, interrupt water filling.After the moisture absorption of root system with 20 li of cultivation matrixes of plant, matrix 20 humidity just descend thereupon.After matrix 20 humidity reduce, the water that water receiver is 7 li, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are just from the inlet opening 8, draw by cultivation matrix 20 notes, contain storage or oneself penetrate into 20 li of cultivation matrixes, the water level of water receiver 7 will reduce then--the water level of-cistern 19 also falls after rise thereupon.Fall back to the height of set water filling when this water level after, begin automatic water filling again.Go round and begin again, return the work of returning to work.Thereby reach the purpose of full-automatic, no energy consumption, free of contamination feedwater feed, guarantee that simultaneously the plant at the sustained height place created can grow vigorously.

Among embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, used equipment is made up of floral organ 1, water feeder 3, pipeline and connector 2 thereof, dispenser 4, described floral organ 1 is to be made of flowerpot 6 and water receiver 7, described flowerpot 6 is more than one and is located in the water receiver 7, form the chamber of sealing between flowerpot 6 and the water receiver 7, the bottom of described flowerpot 6 is provided with inlet opening 8, can certainly extend more than one bailing pipe 22 (as shown in Figure 5) in the bottom of flowerpot 6, described bailing pipe 22 is located in the water receiver 7, and this flowerpot is positioned at outside the water receiver.The sidewall of described water receiver 7 is provided with water filling port 9 and discharge outlet 10, and the discharge outlet 10 that is connected with pipeline and connector 2 thereof can move up and down along the sidewall of water receiver 7.Described dispenser 4 is feed bins 11 of a cylindrical or cube structure, the two ends of described feed bin 11 are provided with water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13, described water inlet pipe 12 is provided with flow control switch 14, the tube wall of described outlet pipe 13 is provided with tap 15, the top of described feed bin is provided with charge door 16, and charge door is provided with stopper 17.It is the autocontrol water feeder of CN90202195.8 that described water feeder adopts the patent No., and this water feeder is divided into feedwater portion and cistern two parts, and feedwater is deployed in cistern.This water feeder is that the pressure of utilization running water is used as power and the buoyancy of water itself carries out water filling as resistance and stop water filling realizing the automatic control feedwater.Pipeline and connector or PVC-U pipeline and connector thereof that described pipeline and connector thereof adopt pneumatic equipment to use, this pipeline and connector thereof have easy to carry, dismounting is simple, convenient and can return the characteristics of manipulating again, help being communicated with of the polyphone of floral organ and floral organ and floral organ and water feeder, also help on greening face assembly and organize various individualized pattern/moulding.In addition, as shown in Figure 5, also be provided with nutriment bottle 24 on the described water receiver 7, the bottom of described nutriment bottle 24 is connected with nutrient supply pipe 23, the other end of nutrient supply pipe 23 is connected with the water filling port 9 of water receiver 7 sidewalls, nutrient supply pipe 23 is provided with supports gauge tap 25, and described water filling port 9 can move up and down along the sidewall of water receiver 7.When water feeder and dispenser do not work or the situation that do not have to be provided with under, open and support gauge tap 25, nutriment bottle 24 alternative water feeders and dispenser carry out work, because nutriment bottle 24 internal memories are placed with water, fertilizer, can also put some agricultural chemicals, according to linker and atmospheric principle, water, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals can enter in the water receiver 7 by nutrient supply pipe 23 in the nutriment bottle 24, thereby provide nutrients such as water, fertilizer for the plant in the flowerpot.As shown in Figure 6, described nutriment bottle is upside down in the water receiver, and the bottle mouth position of described nutriment bottle 24 is provided with bottle cap 26, described bottle cap 26 itself is a switch, it is to be made of enclosing cover 27 and inner cap 28, and inner cap 28 is connected on the bottleneck, and the enclosing cover 27 that is positioned at inner cap 28 peripheries is upside down in water receiver 7; When inner cap 28 rotates counterclockwise when blocking, stagger mutually in the give water hole 29 and the water hole 30 of giving of inner cap of enclosing cover, when inner cap 28 clockwise rotates when blocking, enclosing cover give the corresponding of water hole 29 and inner cap to 30 in water hole, when water feeder and dispenser do not work or the situation that do not have to be provided with under, clockwise rotate inner cap and then open bottle cap switch 26, according to linker and atmospheric principle, nutriment bottle 24 alternative water feeders and dispenser carry out work, when nutrients such as the water in the nutriment bottle 24, fertilizer use up, can add again from the charge door on the nutriment bottle 24 31.

The humidity of planting soil is adjustable controlled in the floral organ, its operation principle is as follows: the raising of the water level in the floral organ in the water receiver more helps cultivation matrix (soil) drawing notes, contain the infiltration to cultivation matrix (soil) of storage and water, so the height of water receiver water level determines and affect the humidity of cultivation matrix water.Therefore, the humidity of the height of water receiver water level and cultivation matrix is proportional.In addition, the factor of influence and decision cultivation matrix humidity is: the earth in the cultivation matrix (or add one this draw notes, contain the good material of water storage, as: the water-absorbing resin starch graft acrylic acid) (or add the good material of some water-permeable and air permeables with sand, as: ratio perlite), both than, earth is more much better than sand to drawing notes and containing storage of water, but the infiltration of water in sand is just fine.The principal element of influence and decision cultivation matrix humidity is: earth draws notes, contains the function of storage, rather than the penetration of water, so cultivation matrix humidity is proportional with the occupancy volume of earth in cultivation matrix.Again therefore, according to above two proportional relations, the cultivation matrix humidity in the utility model floral organ is controllable.

Claims

1. equipment of creating multidirectional planting, it includes a plurality of floral organs (1), pipeline and connector (2) thereof, water feeder (3), cultivation matrix (20) is housed in each floral organ (1), it is characterized in that: described pipeline and connector thereof (2) are connected in series a plurality of floral organs (1) mutually, described water feeder (3) is made of feedwater portion (18) and cistern (19), feedwater portion (18) connects the floral organ (1) of highest point, the floral organ of lowest part (1) connects cistern (19), and a plurality of floral organs (1), water feeder (3) constitute the water stream channel of a sealing; Feedwater portion (18) in the described water feeder (3) is connected in series mutually with running water pipe (21); Pipeline between described feedwater portion (18) and the running water pipe (21) is provided with dispenser (4) and flow control switch (14); Pipeline and connector or PVC-U pipeline and connector thereof that described pipeline and connector thereof (2) adopt pneumatic equipment to use.

2. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dispenser (4) is the feed bin (11) of a cylindrical or cube structure, the two ends of described feed bin (11) are provided with water inlet pipe (12) and outlet pipe (13), described water inlet pipe (12) is provided with flow control switch (14), the tube wall of described outlet pipe (13) is provided with tap (15), the top of described feed bin is provided with charge door (16), and charge door (16) is provided with stopper or lid or flow control switch.

3. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described floral organ (1) is to be made of flowerpot (6) and water receiver (7), flowerpot (6) has more than one and is located at side by side in the water receiver (7), and flowerpot (6) communicates with water receiver (7).

4. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: set discharge outlet (10) or water filling port (9) on the sidewall of described water receiver (7) can move up and down along the sidewall of water receiver (7).

5. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: can also be provided with nutriment bottle (24) on the described water receiver (7), described nutriment bottle (24) is located at the outside of water receiver (7), and the nutriment bottle (24) that is located at water receiver (7) outside passes through pipeline and connector (2) or nutrient supply pipe (23) thereof and is connected with water receiver (7).

6. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: can also be provided with nutriment bottle (24) on the described water receiver (7), described nutriment bottle (24) is located in the water receiver (7), the nutriment bottle (24) that is located in the water receiver (7) is inverted, and water receiver (7) communicates with nutriment bottle (24).

7. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described nutrient supply pipe (23) is provided with supports gauge tap (25).

8. the equipment of establishment multidirectional planting according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the bottle mouth position of described nutriment bottle (24) is provided with bottle cap (26), described bottle cap (26) is to be made of enclosing cover (27) and inner cap (28), inner cap (28) is connected on the bottleneck, is positioned at the peripheral enclosing cover (27) of inner cap (28) and is upside down in water receiver (7); When inner cap (28) rotates counterclockwise when blocking, stagger mutually in the give water hole (29) and the water hole (30) of giving of inner cap of enclosing cover, when inner cap (28) clockwise rotates when blocking, enclosing cover give the then corresponding of water hole (29) and inner cap to water hole (30).