CN201669003U

CN201669003U - Pressure storage type manual-automatic integrated sewage discharging and dual-tank mechanical filter

Info

Publication number: CN201669003U
Application number: CN2010201873799U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-05-12
Filing date: 2010-05-12
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pressure storage type manual-automatic integrated sewage discharging and dual-tank mechanical filter comprising a coarse filter device and a medical stone mineralizing layer. The pressure storage type manual-automatic integrated sewage discharging and dual-tank mechanical filter is characterized by being also provided with a fine filter device; a sealed container is internally provided with a ring-shaped clapboard; the center of the ring-shaped clapboard is provided with a circular hole which is provided with an integrated special filter head and a silica gel sealing ring; is laser hole filter gaps are distributed on the filter head; the surface of the filter head is provided with a high-efficiency sterilizing filter layer, the medical stone mineralizing layer and a permanent magnet filter layer from bottom to top; the top of the sealed container is provided with a water inlet; the side surface of the container below a ring-shaped filter plate is provided with a water outlet; the upper part of the right side surface of the tank body is provided with a packing inlet sealing cover, a feeding hopper and a packing outlet sealing cover; and a water outlet of the coarse filter device is communicated with a water inlet of the fine filter device. The pressure storage type manual-automatic integrated sewage discharging and dual-tank mechanical filter is economical and applicable, and can provide qualified and healthy drinking water for township administrative natural villages, concentrated residential quarters and enterprise and public institutions with dispersed water getting in rural areas.

Description

The blowdown of pressure storage type auto-manual and two jars of mechanical filters

One, technical field

The utility model relates to water correction plant, particularly uses, especially solves the long-term manufacturing field of perplexing the filter of the drinking water that uses in rural area dispersion water intaking enterprises and institutions for natural village, small towns and centralized residence sub-district.

Two, background technology

Along with the industrialized continuous propelling in the whole world; environmental pollution problems is increasingly serious; the seriously polluted life that is threatening the mankind of modern society's water resource; the United Nations's health organization gives a warning to the whole world: " 21 century; water resources crisis will be the human fact that at first will face ", " whole world has at least people more than 50,000 to die from because of drinking the various diseases that contaminant water causes every day." scientist reminds us: if or else we note the maintenance to water resource, will occur---" water grows on trees on the earth, but one can not be drunk! "

The pollution day by day of water resource, particularly serious to the influence in rural area, basically it is standby to be that rural area with good conditionsi enterprise and institution digging well to get water is introduced overhead water storage tower, unconditional just in the river and gully with pipe network directly water intaking drinking, and river and the underground water of the whole nation more than 92% is polluted at present, even severe contamination, its pollution is loathsome especially, especially underground water iron, manganese, alkali, chlorine, suspension, the colloid thing, toxic byproduct, agricultural chemicals, bacterium, silt, iron rust, the solid impurity contamination hazard, even there is well that water is arranged, also severe overweight can't be drunk at all, is threatening human healthy.The condition of similar city tap-water is not used in general small towns enterprises and institutions and centralized residence sub-district, rural area, small towns enterprises and institutions and urban residents' population are directly with underground water or the face of land natural stream networks source as drinking water, its present situation is drinking water pollution, severe overweight; The small towns running water partly exceeds standard, and do not reach People's Republic of China's " drinking water sanitary standard ", and the present situation of above-mentioned pollution has constituted the very big threat to small towns enterprises and institutions and centralized residence sub-district, rural area personnel health.

Known filter product is comparatively simple, with low content of technology, there is more defective in design and the manufacturing, especially to water purification of the underground water face of land and automatic backwash blowdown, and clean-up effect and water yield have significant limitation, above defective has become a technical bottleneck of this series products, and present manufacturer really can't remedy above defective, its product mainly is based on small towns the exceed standard preliminary purification at well water and surface water water source and the purification again of running water, the purpose that reaches general drinking water designs, can not solve natural village, small towns and rural area centralized residence population and directly adopt underground water or the small towns water source such as running water that exceeds standard after purifying, to reach People's Republic of China's " drinking water sanitary standard ", become the purpose of Drinking Water.As Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of " group with pressure storage type auto-manual blowdown mechanical filter " (ZL200920242242442.1) and " group with removing of iron and manganese and soda acid water purifier " (ZL200820062297.4), before a kind of be to be the water source with underground water and surface water, adopt peastone bed course, multifunctional composite filter material to filter; The back is a kind of to be to be the water source with underground water and surface water equally, adopts quartz sand filtration and activated carbon filtration to be treated as Drinking Water.

Three, utility model content

The utility model mainly is in conjunction with China's reality, push forward the building of a new socialist countryside and the country geology disaster region population safty of drinking water engineering is matched, purpose provides the blowdown of a kind of pressure storage type auto-manual and two jars of mechanical filters, reach People's Republic of China's " drinking water sanitary standard " with solution small towns underground water and surface water and the running water that partly exceeds standard, become the problem of direct drinking water.This novel purpose is realized by following technical scheme, the blowdown of a kind of pressure storage type auto-manual and two jars of mechanical filters, comprise rough filtering device, Maifanitum mineralization layer, it is characterized in that, also have fine filtering device: the top of its closed container is provided with water inlet, the bottom of closed container is provided with the sewage backwash mouth, have delivery port on the container side of annular filter plate below, tank body right flank top is provided with filler inlet seal lid, loading hopper, filler exit seal lid, be provided with a toroidal membrane in this closed container, the center of toroidal membrane has a circular port, circular port is provided with integrated special-purpose filter, silica gel sealing ring, spread all over laser hole on the filter and filter the slit, the filter surface is provided with sterilized filter course from bottom to top, Maifanitum mineralization layer, the permanent magnet filter course, the top of permanent magnet filter course is provided with arc water distribution cover in this closed container; The delivery port of described rough filtering device is communicated with the water inlet of fine filtering device.

Also has rough filtering device: be provided with an annular filter plate in its closed container, have N circular port on the annular filter plate, be provided with strainer head on the circular port, the surface of strainer head is provided with the peastone bed course, the top of peastone bed course is provided with the first multifunctional composite filter material filter course, the second multifunctional composite filter material filter course, the right side at closed container top is provided with water inlet, the left side is provided with the sewage backwash mouth, has delivery port on the container side of annular filter plate below; The delivery port of described former water is communicated with the water inlet of rough filtering device.

In the above-mentioned design, this novel employing secondary multiple filtration device is with respectively at the different needs of natural village, small towns and the drinking water treatment of centralized residence sub-district.Exceed standard the running water as part concerning the small towns, basis is novel carries out permanent magnet media filtration, medical stone mineralization and the processing of sterilized media filtration to it, as for water sources such as rural area underground water, surface water, this is novel it is carried out coarse filtration such as double-layer multifunctional composite filtering material filtration after, carry out permanent magnet media filtration, medical stone mineralization and sterilized media filtration again and handle.

Compare with prior art (on the basis of existing peastone filtration and artificial compound filtration with manganese sand and activated carbon filtration processing), this novel pin is to the water source, rural area, increased the coarse filtration processing, increased treatment steps such as one section permanent magnet magnetization, medical stone mineralization, sterilized media filtration again at rural area and water source, small towns.During this is novel, multifunctional composite filter material is the silt in the filtering water effectively, iron rust, impurity, suspension, remove incrustation scale, filter efficiency is up to more than 99%, also can remove, iron, manganese ion, poisonous metal, colloidal substance, various mechanical admixtures, to acid, in, the purified treatment of alkaline water, clearance is up to 99.5%, can absorption health be threatened maximum chlorine residue in the water, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, the foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, granulometric impurity in chloroform and the water, stop bacterium, harmful substance such as chemical substance and heavy metal element, remove the organic matter in the water, keep mineral matter and trace element the human body beneficial; Peastone can effectively be filled and led up the filter tank bottom, reaches the effect of bed course, is exempted to leak under the filtering material particle of upper strata and stops up filter, can also tackle silt, iron rust, impurity, suspension, the removing incrustation scale removed in the water effectively once more; Muddy thing, colourity, peculiar smell, chlorine residue, bacterium, organic matter and other nuisance that is detrimental to health are also very remarkable to deironing, demanganization, defluorination effect in the further absorption water of permanent magnet energy, and through measure activated waters such as magnetization, mineralisings; Medical stone contains necessary 18 kinds of mineral matters of human body and trace element, and the stronger performances such as absorption, dissolubility, modulability, biologically active and mineralising of tool, can purify water and demineralized water, fresh-keeping, deodorizing, heavy metal ion, bacterium, organic matter and gas there is stronger attraction function, to the absorption rate of toxic heavy metal ion up to 72%～88%, reach the purpose that purifies water, medical stone is immersed in the water, the just energy stripping of beneficial element wherein and trace element makes the water mineralising become approximate mineral water; Sterilized filtrate has scrubbing, taste removal, removes look and sterilizing function, only need add 5% content, can kill all bacteriums in the water in five minutes; The auto-manual drainage can effectively be controlled the automatic discharging of sewage, automatic backwash, effectively discharge the various harmful substances that are suspended in the filter tank water bodys at different levels, contaminant removal effectiveness is up to more than 99%, keep mineral matter and trace element simultaneously, thereby make the water quality mouthfeel sweet more pure sweet the human body beneficial.

This is novel to have following characteristics: 1, the effective silt in the filtering water, iron rust, impurity, suspension, remove incrustation scale, filter efficiency is up to more than 99%, also can remove, iron, manganese ion, poisonous metal, colloidal substance, various mechanical admixtures, to acid, in, the purified treatment of alkaline water, clearance is up to 99.5%, can absorption health be threatened maximum chlorine residue in the water, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, the foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, granulometric impurity in chloroform and the water, stop bacterium, harmful substance such as chemical substance and heavy metal element, remove the organic matter in the water, keep mineral matter and trace element the human body beneficial.2, can effectively fill and lead up the filter tank bottom, reach the effect of bed course, be exempted from the filtering material particle of upper strata under to leak and stop up filter, can also tackle silt in the removal water, iron rust, impurity, suspension effectively once more, thoroughly remove incrustation scale.3, muddy thing, colourity, peculiar smell, chlorine residue, bacterium, organic matter and other nuisance that is detrimental to health in the further absorption water of energy are also very remarkable to deironing, demanganization, defluorination effect, and through measure activated waters such as magnetization, mineralisings.4 and the stronger performances such as absorption, dissolubility, modulability, biologically active and mineralising of tool, can purify water and demineralized water, fresh-keeping, deodorizing, heavy metal ion, bacterium, organic matter and gas there is stronger attraction function, to the absorption rate of toxic heavy metal ion up to 72%～88%, reach the purpose that purifies water, medical stone is immersed in the water, and the just energy stripping of beneficial element wherein and trace element makes the water mineralising become approximate mineral water.5, have scrubbing, taste removal, remove look and sterilizing function, only need add 5% content, can kill all bacteriums in the water in five minutes.6, can effectively control the automatic discharging of sewage, automatic backwash is effectively discharged the various harmful substances that are suspended in the filter tank water bodys at different levels, and contaminant removal effectiveness is up to more than 99%, keep mineral matter and trace element simultaneously, thereby make the water quality mouthfeel sweet more pure sweet the human body beneficial.7, filter back water quality and be better than People's Republic of China's " drinking water sanitary standard ".

This novel economizer is suitable for, and water purification automatic water-supply ability is the 8-42 ton per hour, can solve 3500 population drinking water, is particularly suitable for natural village, small towns and centralized residence sub-district and uses.

Four, description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is the device connection diagram of this novel embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of rough filtering device shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fine filtering device shown in Figure 1.

Five, the specific embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrates this novel water treatment facilities and is equipped with the situation of filtering power, as for administrative natural village, small towns and the use of centralized residence sub-district, supply-water pump 2 is extracted the water in well water or the surface water 1 out, and send into through pipe network and to carry out filtration treatment in this new device, the water after the processing is outwards exported for using.If for the situation that running water is arranged in the town and country, then directly running water is introduced and treatedly in this new device then can.

Among Fig. 2, the closed container that rough filtering device 7 is made up of tank body 7b and upper cover 7a, argon arc welding is connected tank body 7b with upper cover 7a, the right side at this closed container top is provided with water inlet 7c, the left side is provided with sewage backwash mouth 7e, have delivery port 7d on the container side of filter plate below, the top of tank body right flank is provided with filler inlet seal lid 32, loading hopper 33 (buckle spins), tank body right flank bottom is provided with 34 (the spiral connections) of filler exit seal lid, be provided with an annular filter plate 31 in this closed container, have N circular port on the filter plate, be provided with strainer head 30 on the circular port, the surface of strainer head is provided with peastone bed course 29 (granularity 2.5-3.0mm), the top of peastone bed course is provided with the first multifunctional composite filter material filter course 28 (granularity 1.0-1.2mm), the second multifunctional composite filter material filter course 27 (granularity 1.2-1.5mm), the gross thickness＞2.28m of above-mentioned filtering layer; The top of the second multifunctional composite filter material filter course 27 is provided with arc water distribution cover 26 in this closed container, spreads all over the infiltration hole on it, plays the distribution and the effect of backwash separated material of water.Can serve as a contrast between the above-mentioned filtering layer with filter cloth.

Among Fig. 3, the closed container that fine filtering device 8 is made up of tank body 8b and upper cover 8a, argon arc welding is connected tank body 8b with upper cover 8a, the top of this closed container is provided with water inlet 8c, the bottom of closed container is provided with sewage backwash mouth 8e, have delivery port 8d on the container side of annular filter plate below, tank body right flank top is provided with filler inlet seal lid 53, loading hopper 54 (buckle spins), 55 (the spiral connections) of filler exit seal lid, be provided with a toroidal membrane 50 in this closed container, the center of toroidal membrane has a circular port (its circular port around be provided with N the hole of seeping water), circular port is provided with integrated special-purpose filter 51, silica gel sealing ring 52, spread all over laser hole on the filter and filter the slit, the filter surface is provided with sterilized filter course 49 (granularity 0.8-1.0mm) from bottom to top, Maifanitum mineralization layer 48 (granularity 4.0-4.5mm), permanent magnet filter course 47 (granularity 2.0-4.0mm), the gross thickness＞2.28m of above-mentioned filtering layer; The top of permanent magnet filter course 47 is provided with arc water distribution cover 46 in this closed container, spreads all over the infiltration hole on it, plays the distribution effect of water.Can serve as a contrast between the above-mentioned filtering layer with filter cloth.

Referring to Fig. 1, process from water treatment, former water enters from the water inlet 7c on the closed container of rough filtering device 7 through valve 9 and magnetic valve 10 and valve 11, after coarse filtration, delivery port 7d on the lower side of closed container flows out (at this moment, drain valve 13 on the manual sewage draining exit in top cuts out, use when blowdown was with cleaning when the manual drain valve supplying apparatus on this sewage draining exit had a power failure, use during electromagnetism drain valve 14 supplying apparatus automatic pollution discharge on the automatic pollution discharge mouth), enter fine filtering device 8 (at this moment through valve 12 again, drain valve 17 on the manual blowdown mouth of bottom cuts out, use when blowdown was with cleaning when the manual drain valve supplying apparatus on this sewage draining exit had a power failure, use during electromagnetism drain valve 16 supplying apparatus automatic pollution discharge on the automatic pollution discharge mouth), after clean mineralising of multilayer and sterilization, become life direct drinking water, outwards export through valve 15.The delivery port of above-mentioned former water is communicated with the water inlet of rough filtering device, and the delivery port of rough filtering device is communicated with the water inlet of fine filtering device.

In addition, two round concave shape firm bankings can be set, the screw fixed part respectively is set on it, above-mentioned rough filtering device and fine filtering device and drainage are all placed on separately the round concave shape firm banking, install and use with convenient.

Container can adopt edible stainless steel 304 materials during this was novel, to satisfy hygienic requirements.

Claims

1. pressure storage type auto-manual blowdown reaches two jars of mechanical filters, comprise rough filtering device, Maifanitum mineralization layer, it is characterized in that, also has fine filtering device (8): be provided with a toroidal membrane (50) in its closed container, the center of toroidal membrane has a circular port, circular port is provided with integrated special-purpose filter (51), silica gel sealing ring (52), spread all over laser hole on the filter and filter the slit, the filter surface is provided with sterilized filter course (49) from bottom to top, Maifanitum mineralization layer (48), permanent magnet filter course (47), the top of closed container is provided with water inlet (8c), has delivery port (8d) on the container side of annular filter plate below; The delivery port of described rough filtering device (7) is communicated with the water inlet (8c) of fine filtering device (8).

2. mechanical filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also has rough filtering device (7): be provided with an annular filter plate (31) in its closed container, have N circular port on the filter plate, be provided with strainer head (30) on the circular port, the surface of strainer head is provided with peastone bed course (29), the top of peastone bed course is provided with the first multifunctional composite filter material filter course (28), the second multifunctional composite filter material filter course (27), the right side at closed container top is provided with water inlet (7c), has delivery port (7d) on the container side of filter plate below; The delivery port of former water is communicated with the water inlet (7c) of rough filtering device (7).

3. mechanical filter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the top of the second multifunctional composite filter material filter course (27) in the closed container of described rough filtering device (7) is provided with arc water distribution cover (26); The top of the permanent magnet filter course (47) in the closed container of described fine filtering device (8) is provided with arc water distribution cover (46).

4. mechanical filter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the granularity of the peastone bed course in the closed container of described rough filtering device (7) is 2.5-3.0mm, the granularity of the first multifunctional composite filter material filtering layer is 1.0-1.2mm, the granularity of the second multifunctional composite filter material filtering layer is 1.2-1.5mm, total thickness of filter bed＞2.28m.

5. mechanical filter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the granularity of the permanent magnet filter course in the closed container of described fine filtering device (8) is 2.0-4.0mm, the granularity of Maifanitum mineralization layer is 4.0-4.5mm, the granularity of sterilized filter course is 0.8-1.0mm, total thickness of filter bed＞2.28m.

6. mechanical filter according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the closed container of described rough filtering device (7) and fine filtering device (8) is welded by tank body and upper cover.

7. mechanical filter according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the tank body top of described rough filtering device (7) is provided with sewage backwash mouth (7e); The tank base of described fine filtering device (8) is provided with sewage backwash mouth (8e).

8. mechanical filter according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the top of the tank body right flank of described rough filtering device (7) is provided with filler inlet seal lid (32), loading hopper (33), and tank body right flank bottom is provided with filler exit seal lid (34); The tank body right flank top of described fine filtering device (8) is provided with filler inlet seal lid (53), loading hopper (54), filler exit seal lid (55).

9. mechanical filter according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also has two round concave shape firm bankings, respectively is provided with the screw fixed part on the base; Described rough filtering device (7) and fine filtering device (8) and drainage all place on separately the round concave shape firm banking.