CN201668377U

CN201668377U - Household monitoring system for jaundice of newborn

Info

Publication number: CN201668377U
Application number: CN2010202225736U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝天羽; 郝宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-11
Filing date: 2010-06-11
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-06-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, especially relates to a household monitoring system for jaundice of newborn. The monitoring system includes a pick-up head, a shading hood and a computer; the pick-up head is connected with the shading hood for filming an newborn skin image to transfer to the household computer, the household computer is equipped with an image color analysis software and analyzes the color of the received newborn skin image by the image color analysis software so as to determine the jaundice degree of newborn. The utensils employed by the system are the common household computer and the colorful network pick-up head with a lighting lamp, another device is the shading hood, such that the household monitoring system has feasibility of wide application and is capable of providing practical screening means for discovering pathological jaundice newborn in time.

Description

Neonatal jaundice family monitoring system

Technical field

This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of neonatal jaundice family monitoring system.

Background technology

Neonate is in postnatal a period of time, owing to hyperbilirubinemia causes neonatal jaundice, clinical its skin that mainly shows as is gradually by xanthochromia, xanthochromia disappears gradually and changes again the normal colour of skin experiencing certain hour and acquiring a certain degree afterwards, the jaundice of most neonate experience is the physiologic jaundice process, and the minorities is the pathological jaundice process.Recent two decades comes, and increases trend gradually along with domestic birth weight is, and particularly is under the situation that increases trend gradually cuing open the palace productive rate, and neonatal jaundice is degree and increases the weight of trend with time lengthening, and the sickness rate of pathological jaundice obviously increases.Usually time that institute observes of staying to be cured after the neonate birth is 2～7 days, the doctor is by range estimation monitoring or instrument monitoring newborn skin xanthochromia situation therebetween, can in time find the part the pathological jaundice infant, but most of pathological jaundice infant be leave hospital the back or owing to the xanthochromia persistent period long the xanthochromia degree is also overweight or disappear after take place once again to be found.Up to now, still the monitoring instrument or the monitoring apparatus that do not have neonatal jaundice for household use, institute's external monitor of neonatal jaundice only only relies on neonate father and mother or ward's visual observations, and this observation overwhelming majority is that non-medical staff is implemented under inexperienced situation, it is later to cause the pathological jaundice infant to be found, or causes neonate father and mother or the unnecessary fear of ward.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of neonatal jaundice family monitoring system, borrows it to be convenient to implement the neonatal jaundice monitoring in family, helps in time finding the pathological jaundice infant.

This utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this neonatal jaundice family monitoring system is characterized in that: comprise photographic head, shade and household type computer; Described photographic head is connected with shade, be used to take the newborn skin image, photographic head transfers to the household type computer with the newborn skin image of taking, be mounted with the image color analysis software in the described household type computer, by means of the image color analysis software newborn skin image that receives is carried out color analysis, to determine the neonatal jaundice degree; Described photographic head is the colored IP Camera that has illuminating lamp; Described shade can be set to cup-shaped form, its upper end is an open mouthful of end, can constitute tight lighttight reversibility with photographic head and be connected and the camera lens and the illuminating lamp shade thereof of photographic head are gone in it, its lower end is a blind end, is provided with water white printing opacity screen in the lower end centre; The blind end of described shade can be set to be the form of dome shape, and it is outstanding and other parts are plane form also can be set to printing opacity screen place; The printing opacity screen of described shade is drawn materials and is water white hard material, and the drawing materials of other parts of shade except that the printing opacity screen is opaque hard material, and its inwall color is set to black or white; The outer surface of described shade blind end except that printing opacity screen zone, can attach one deck and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion; Described shade also can be set to form in a tubular form, and its upper end be an open mouthful of end, can constitute tight lighttight reversibility with photographic head and be connected and the camera lens and the illuminating lamp shade thereof of photographic head are gone in it, and its lower end be that the opening mouth is held; Can attach one deck around the open mouthful of end periphery in described shade lower end and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion; Described photographic head is connected with the household type computer by lead or bluetooth; The illuminating lamp of described photographic head is a 1-10 white LED lamp, or is annular white LED lamp, and illuminating lamp set is by cam lens week, or set in cam lens on one side.

The principle that is provided with of the present utility model: in neonatal jaundice monitoring field, existing technology has three kinds, one is for implementing monitoring or diagnosis by the check to neonate blood sample content of bilirubin to jaundice, and it is for differentiating the technology of making a definite diagnosis of physiologic jaundice and pathological jaundice; It is two for implementing monitoring or diagnosis to the newborn skin optical detection to jaundice by percutaneous jaundice monitoring instrument, and it is for differentiating the examination technology of physiologic jaundice and pathological jaundice; It three implements monitoring for by people's naked eyes newborn skin being observed to jaundice, and it is for differentiating the examination technology of physiologic jaundice and pathological jaundice.Percutaneous jaundice monitoring instrument is to realize that according to newborn skin xanthochromia degree physical optics quantizes the instrument that detects, it detects numerical value and neonate blood sample content of bilirubin has good corresponding relation, by people's naked eyes jaundice is implemented monitoring, be subjected to the subjective experience restriction bigger, substantially can not be in family's application implementation.This utility model combines with shade by photographic head and the skin of neonate body surface specific region is implemented dynamic shooting and monitoring, it has got rid of the interference effect of ambient light to aforementioned areas skin, the same IP Camera of selecting for use same producer to make is implemented to take, got rid of the difference of taking on the equipment, again by controlling the concordance of shade intraoral illumination light source, make the picture of the captured same regional skin of different date or times, on color change, has dynamic comparability, by being mounted with the image color analysis software in the household type computer, as red, blue, green three primary colors saturation analysis software, color to aforementioned picture carries out quantitative analysis, draws the quantification judged result of xanthochromia degree thus.Clinical research shows: this utility model monitoring method is by surveying the comparison of numerical value with some neonates body surface specific region skin percutaneous jaundice monitoring instrument, and in conjunction with neonate blood sample content of bilirubin test value, set up the examination of the xanthochromia degree color quantization analysis of this utility model monitoring method and judged numerical value, the effective percentage of its examination can reach 96%.

Shading of the present utility model is covered with two kinds form is set, it is to be in the printing opacity screen at outstanding position to push the skin of neonate body surface specific region by this hard transparent and in the lower end with certain dynamics that there is the form of printing opacity screen the lower end, the blood in skin and the subcutaneous tissue being extruded as far as possible, with picture shot will get rid of the influence of blood substantially to the colour of skin; The lower end is that the form of opening port end is captured neonate body surface specific region skin and subcutaneous tissue not to be applied the effect of pushing, with picture shot will not get rid of the influence of blood to the colour of skin.Clinical research shows: with these the two kinds shade shot picture that form is set, analytically can set up examination respectively in color quantization and judge numerical value, and all can reach the examination purpose.

Using method of the present utility model: when this utility model uses, to get the same body surface of neonate specific region skin in the same time of every day dynamically takes, as get neonate forehead or buccal skin, skin of chest, the palm of the hand or arch of the foot skin etc. are located to take, also can choose 2～3 place body surface specific region skin simultaneously dynamically takes, when using the lower end to implement to take as the shade of printing opacity screen, the operator should push this lower end on skin with certain dynamics, because the printing opacity screen is in the most outstanding part in the lower end, it is the most obvious that it presses down the skin dynamics, the lower end other parts are also covered the ambient light directive printing opacity screen in the certain zone of printing opacity screen periphery because of having certain dynamics to contact with skin, and the shading cushion of Tie Fuing then helps strengthening this screening effect thereon; Equally when using the lower end to implement to take for the shade of open mouthful of end, the operator should be with this lower end with less dynamics by being pressed on the skin, cover ambient light and inject in the shade owing to this opening mouth end periphery and skin contact ringwise, the shading cushion that connects in its periphery then helps strengthening this screening effect.The operator determines that by the newborn skin photographic images that observation is presented on the computer monitor ambient light is covered situation and whether the dynamics of pushing is suitable, implement to take pictures in good time, pictures taken is carried out color analysis and judged the numerical value comparison with examination to be mounted with the image color analysis software in the household type computer, to draw the examination judged result.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: household type computer and the external equipment thereof of the utensil that system of the present utility model relied on for being widely used now---have the colored IP Camera of illuminating lamp, simple in structure and with low cost, using photographic head and shade implements the shooting operation of neonate body surface specific region skin and uses the image color analysis software to carry out the operation of color analysis pictures taken all simple and easy to do, make this monitoring system have the feasibility of social extensive use thus, neonatal jaundice can be accessed than the more professional and quantized monitoring support of neonate father and mother or ward's simple range estimation, for the timely pathological jaundice infant of finding provides practical examination means, also avoided neonate father and mother or ward simultaneously because of worrying that neonatal jaundice increases the weight of to go to hospital to receive the inconvenience of percutaneous jaundice monitoring instrument mensuration or the check of blood sample content of bilirubin with neonate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the system architecture figure of the neonatal jaundice family monitoring system that proposes of this utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model cup-shaped form shade.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model cup-shaped form shade.

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model cup-shaped form shade.

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model cup-shaped form shade.

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model tubular form shade.

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model tubular form shade.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, system of the present utility model constitutes: as shown in Figure 1, photographic head 1 is connected with shade 2 reversibilitys, be used to take the newborn skin image, photographic head 1 transfers to household type computer 3 with the newborn skin image taken in the mode of lead or bluetooth, described household type computer 3 is the household type computer of social widespread usage, be mounted with the image color analysis software in it, that borrows can carry out color analysis to the newborn skin image that receives, to determine the neonatal jaundice degree; Described photographic head 1 is for having the colored IP Camera of illuminating lamp 11, described illuminating lamp 11 is set to set in 1～10 other white LED lamp of 12 week of cam lens, or be annular white LED lamp (as Fig. 2), illuminating lamp 11 also can be set to set in cam lens 12 on one side; Described shade 2 is set to cup-shaped form, its sidewall can be set to be parallel shape (as Fig. 2,4), or be the gathering shape (as Fig. 3,5), the upper end of shade 2 is an open mouthful of end 21, it can be connected with the tight lighttight reversibility of photographic head 1 formation and the camera lens 12 and illuminating lamp 11 covers thereof of photographic head 1 be gone in it (as Fig. 2,3,4,5), described reversibility connects to can be to overlap to insert and connects, or bayonet socket connects, or be threaded, the lower end of shade 2 is a blind end 22, be provided with water white printing opacity screen 23 (as Fig. 2 in its centre, 3,4,5), described blind end 22 can be set to be the form of dome shape, described printing opacity screen 23 is in the most outstanding position (as Fig. 2,3), also can be set to printing opacity shields the outstanding and other parts in 23 places and is plane form (as Fig. 4,5); The printing opacity screen 23 of described shade 2 is drawn materials and is water white hard material, and the drawing materials of shade 2 other parts except that printing opacity screen 23 is opaque hard material, and its inwall color is set to black or white; The outer surface of described shade 2 blind ends 22 except that printing opacity shields 23 zones, can attach one deck and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion 24 (as Fig. 2,3,4,5), it is drawn materials and can be sponge, or rubber, or silica gel, or textile, also can not attach shading cushion 24.

Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 1,6,7, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described shade 2 is set to form in a tubular form, its upper end is an open mouthful of end 21, can be connected with the tight lighttight reversibility of photographic head 1 formation and the camera lens 12 and illuminating lamp 11 covers thereof of photographic head 1 be gone in it (as Fig. 6,7), described reversibility connects to can be to overlap inserts connection, or bayonet socket connects, or be threaded, its lower end is open mouthful of end 22 (as Fig. 6,7); The tubular form of described shade 2 can have multiple setting, as parallel tubular shape (as Fig. 6), or interior receipts tubulose (as Fig. 7); Open mouthful of end 22 peripheries in described shade 2 lower ends can connect a ring-type and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion 23 (as Fig. 6,7), also can not attach shading cushion 23.Other of present embodiment are provided with and embodiment 1 identical (as Fig. 1).

Claims

1. neonatal jaundice family monitoring system is characterized in that: comprise photographic head, shade and household type computer; Described photographic head is connected with shade, be used to take the newborn skin image, photographic head transfers to the household type computer with the newborn skin image of taking, be mounted with the image color analysis software in the described household type computer, by means of the image color analysis software newborn skin image that receives is carried out color analysis, to determine the neonatal jaundice degree.

2. neonatal jaundice according to claim 1 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described photographic head is the colored IP Camera that has illuminating lamp.

3. neonatal jaundice according to claim 1 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described shade can be set to cup-shaped form, its upper end is an open mouthful of end, can constitute tight lighttight reversibility with photographic head is connected and the camera lens and the illuminating lamp shade thereof of photographic head is gone in it, its lower end is a blind end, is provided with water white printing opacity screen in the lower end centre.

4. neonatal jaundice according to claim 3 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: the blind end of described shade can be set to be the form of dome shape, and it is outstanding and other parts are plane form also can be set to printing opacity screen place.

5. neonatal jaundice according to claim 3 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: the printing opacity screen of described shade is drawn materials and is water white hard material, drawing materials of other parts of shade except that the printing opacity screen is opaque hard material, and its inwall color is set to black or white.

6. neonatal jaundice according to claim 3 family monitoring system is characterized in that: the outer surface of described shade blind end except that printing opacity screen zone, can attach one deck and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion.

7. neonatal jaundice according to claim 1 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described shade also can be set to form in a tubular form, its upper end is an open mouthful of end, can constitute tight lighttight reversibility with photographic head and be connected and the camera lens and the illuminating lamp shade thereof of photographic head are gone in it, its lower end is an open mouthful of end.

8. neonatal jaundice according to claim 7 family monitoring system is characterized in that: can attach one deck around the open mouthful of end periphery in described shade lower end and have elasticity and lighttight shading cushion.

9. neonatal jaundice according to claim 1 family monitoring system is characterized in that: described photographic head is connected with the household type computer by lead or bluetooth.

10. neonatal jaundice according to claim 2 family monitoring system, it is characterized in that: the illuminating lamp of described photographic head is a 1-10 white LED lamp, or be annular white LED lamp, illuminating lamp set is by cam lens week, or set is in cam lens on one side.