CN201657392U - Intelligent distribution and power-saving device - Google Patents
Intelligent distribution and power-saving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201657392U CN201657392U CN2010201738693U CN201020173869U CN201657392U CN 201657392 U CN201657392 U CN 201657392U CN 2010201738693 U CN2010201738693 U CN 2010201738693U CN 201020173869 U CN201020173869 U CN 201020173869U CN 201657392 U CN201657392 U CN 201657392U
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- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- lead terminal
- release
- saving device
- voltage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent distribution and power-saving device which comprises a transformer arranged in a shell, a primary winding of the transformer is provided with 4-8 lead terminals, non-contact switch parts and a detection and trigger unit, wherein the non-contact switch parts are electrically connected with the lead terminals, and the detection and trigger unit is used for controlling the switch parts to be switched on or off; and an inductance energy release resistor and a first release switch are arranged between the lead terminals at two ends of the primary winding of the transformer. The intelligent distribution and power-saving device can ensure that the transformer is not burnt and the cost is not increased by arranging the release resistor and the release switch on the primary winding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent power distributing and saving device.
Background technology
In distribution system, as during the incidents such as startup of the switching of the fault that is short-circuited, breaker operator, transformer, capacitor group and charged electrification machine, all can cause the voltage fluctuation in the power supply grid.Topmost problem is, the voltage of exporting because of power supply network can fluctuate along with the increase or the minimizing of power consumption equipment use amount, and promptly the output voltage of power supply network is controlled by the use amount of power consumption equipment, so voltage fluctuation runs through whole power supply process usually in the electrical network.And voltage fluctuation can cause subscriber equipment to damage on the one hand, wastes energy on the other hand, and simultaneously, power consumption equipment is difficult for starting under the lower situation of line voltage.
Electric consumption on lighting is a main path of consumed power, and the voltage fluctuation in the electrical network brings the influence of two aspects to illuminating lamp: waste electric energy when on the one hand being overtension, and build-up of luminance not during brownout; The voltage that is fluctuation on the other hand can shorten useful life of illuminating lamp.According to statistics, the electric weight of China's illuminating lamp waste at present is equivalent to the energy output of three Ge Zhou Bas, thus the energy consumption of reduction illuminating lamp, its meaning and not second to building the energy output that the Ge Zhou Ba obtains.
In the prior art, being used for the AC voltage adjusting mode has multiplely, as utilizes the autotransformer pressure regulation, utilizes the mode pressure regulation of phase modulation and utilizes mode pressure regulation of magnetic saturation voltage stabilizing etc.Wherein, utilize the autotransformer pressure regulation, because of it is subjected to the restriction of brush, when big electric current was powered, its operation was unreliable; Utilize pm mode pressure regulation meeting to have wave distortion, and electrical network and some novel device are had certain interference; Though and the mode pressure regulation that utilizes the magnetic saturation voltage stabilizing can solve problems such as the unreliable and wave distortion of operation, this saturation core regulator bulky can be given and make and install and transportation brings certain difficulty.
Reduce the energy consumption of illuminating lamp and mainly take two approach, the one, the low illumination effect of employing power consumption is 5 times a new light sources with the capacity illuminating lamp, but its price is higher, and large tracts of land is promoted the use of the comparison difficulty; Another approach is to want to cut down the consumption of energy by the mode that reduces the illuminating lamp input voltage, as adopting controllable silicon and transformer step-down.Adjust voltage capability continuously though controllable silicon has,, not only electrical network is polluted because of controllable silicon can produce a large amount of harmonic waves in the pressure regulation process, but also the useful life that can reduce illuminating lamp; Adopt the transformer step-down, its output voltage also can fluctuate along with the fluctuation of line voltage.
For this reason, the name of No. 2751507 Granted publications of Chinese patent is called " illuminating energy-saving voltage stabilizing control device " and provides a solution.This patent adopts two powerful transformers, controls two powerful transformers by 6 contactors, and the input of each contactor is respectively by a relay control.Though this device can be energy-conservation to realize for the lower voltage of illuminating lamp input, but for this kind control device, transformer is the core component of control device, and all controlling object all are to launch around transformer, and the cost of transformer accounts for more than 80 percent of whole device.
Why adopt two transformers to adjust voltage in the prior art, be because the voltage of each lead terminal when opening circuit that is provided with on the transformer increases in gradient, for example setting lead terminal is 7, wherein the voltage of the lead terminal of outermost end can rise to 7 * 240 * 1.414=2376V, if adopt a transformer, and do not take the measure of any release electric energy, transformer is very easily burnt, so, in the prior art, in order to improve the security performance of transformer, and make control device that better voltage regulation function be arranged, adopt two or many transformers usually.Yet in voltage-operated device, transformer is the parts of cost first water maximum, adopts many transformers promptly to increase cost, increases quality simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model provides a kind ofly utilizes mode workout cost and the sole mass that discharges electric energy, and useful life etc. problem intelligent power distributing and saving device.
The intelligent power distributing and saving device that the utility model proposed comprises a transformer that is installed in the housing, the non-contact type switch block that the primary coil of this transformer is provided with 4-8 lead terminal and is electrically connected with each lead terminal, and the detection trigger element that is used for the conducting of control switch parts or ends, and between the lead terminal at the two ends of this transformer, be provided with inductance energy and discharge the resistance and first release-push.Discharging the resistance and first release-push may in time discharge producing induction electric energy on the primary coil, to guarantee that transformer can not burnt.
The adjustment pressure reduction of each the lead terminal output voltage in the described transformer is between the 1-5 volt.
Described release resistance also is parallel with second release-push.The described switch block and first release-push and second release-push constitute by thyristor.
Described detection trigger element comprises a single-chip microcomputer and by this monolithic processor controlled photoelectrical coupler, and makes the quantity of photoelectrical coupler corresponding with the quantity of non-contact type switch block.
The intelligent power distributing and saving device that the utility model proposed only adopts a transformer just can regulate and control the input voltage of power consumption equipment, and it is nearly 1/2nd that the cost of manufacture of this kind device and sole mass all can be reduced, and the while can also be reduced power consumption; Release resistance that is provided with on primary coil and release-push can will discharge because of electromagnetic induction is applied to the coil high voltage, make high voltage can not rest on the coil, so, this device can guarantee that transformer is not burnt, and the cost that discharges resistance and release-push is relatively low, can't increase this and install how many costs.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of transformer T1 part in the intelligent power distributing and saving device that proposes of the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is logic diagrams that the intelligent power distributing and saving device that proposes of the utility model detects trigger element.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure provides the circuit theory diagrams of an embodiment of transformer T1 part in the intelligent power distributing and saving device that the utility model proposes.As can be seen from the figure, the primary coil L1 of transformer T1 is provided with 6 lead terminals, i.e. lead terminal 1, lead terminal 2, lead terminal 3, lead terminal 4, lead terminal 5 and lead terminal 0.Be electrically connected with five on the lead terminal 1 and constitute the non-contact type switch block, be i.e. K1, K8, K9, K10, K11 by bidirectional thyristor; Be electrically connected with one on the lead terminal 2 and constitute non-contact type switch block K2 by bidirectional thyristor, and an electrode in two electrodes of K2 is electrically connected with lead terminal 2, another electrode is connected with the electrode that K8 is connected with K9; Be electrically connected with one on the lead terminal 3 and constitute non-contact type switch block K3 by bidirectional thyristor, and an electrode in two electrodes of K3 is electrically connected with lead terminal 3, another electrode is connected with the electrode that K9 is connected with K10; Be electrically connected with one on the lead terminal 4 and constitute non-contact type switch block K4 by bidirectional thyristor, and an electrode in two electrodes of K4 is electrically connected with lead terminal 4, another electrode is connected with the electrode that K10 is connected with K11; Be electrically connected with one on the lead terminal 5 and constitute non-contact type switch block K5 by bidirectional thyristor, and an electrode in two electrodes of K5 is electrically connected with lead terminal 5, another electrode is connected with the electrode of K11; Be electrically connected with the first release-push K6 and the second release-push K7 that constitute by bidirectional thyristor between lead terminal 1 and the lead terminal 0, and also be parallel with energy release resistance R 1 at the two ends of the second release-push K7.
Primary coil L1 among the above-mentioned transformer T1 is installed in the housing with secondary coil L2 and (does not provide the concrete structure of housing among the figure).The quantity of the lead terminal on the primary coil can be determined according to the numerical value that supply network voltage floats, as supply network voltage float value usually about 20V, the pressure regulation amplitude of setting each lead terminal is at 5V, 4 lead terminals then should be set on the primary coil, generally speaking, the lead terminal on the primary coil can be provided with 4-8.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure provides the logic diagram that intelligent power distributing and saving device that the utility model proposes detects an embodiment of trigger element.As can be seen from Figure 2, this detection trigger element comprises a single-chip microprocessor MCU and by the quantity of this single-chip microprocessor MCU control and the corresponding photoelectrical coupler MOC of quantity of non-contact type switch block.Single-chip microprocessor MCU mainly is the supply voltage that is used for detecting input, and sets output voltage, according to the program of prior setting, drives photoelectrical coupler MOC, drives the non-contact type switch block by photoelectrical coupler MOC again.Because the structure of single-chip microprocessor MCU and photoelectrical coupler MOC belongs to prior art, driver can be set as required in the single-chip microprocessor MCU, so do not provide the program of its concrete structure and establishment among Fig. 2.
The intelligent power distributing and saving device that the utility model proposed is when work, as the conventional voltage of supply network is 220V, when single-chip microprocessor MCU detects supply network voltage when being 225V, single-chip microprocessor MCU after computing with K1, K8 among non-contact type switch block or the photoelectrical coupler MOC, K9, K10, K11 conducting simultaneously, other disconnection, make lead terminal 1 and lead terminal 0 termination supply power voltage among the primary coil L1, the output voltage of secondary coil L2 is 220V; And detect supply network voltage when being 230V when single-chip microprocessor MCU, single-chip microprocessor MCU after computing with K2, K9 among non-contact type switch block or the photoelectrical coupler MOC, K10, K11 conducting simultaneously, other disconnection, make lead terminal 2 and lead terminal 0 termination supply power voltage among the primary coil L1, the output voltage of secondary coil L2 still is 220V; When single-chip microprocessor MCU detects supply network voltage when being 235V, single-chip microprocessor MCU after computing with K3, K10 among non-contact type switch block or the photoelectrical coupler MOC, K11 conducting simultaneously, other disconnection, make lead terminal 3 and lead terminal 0 termination supply power voltage among the primary coil L1, the output voltage of secondary coil L2 still is 220V; When single-chip microprocessor MCU detects supply network voltage when being 240V, single-chip microprocessor MCU after computing with K4, K11 among non-contact type switch block or photoelectrical coupler MOC conducting simultaneously, other disconnection, make lead terminal 4 and lead terminal 0 termination supply power voltage among the primary coil L1, the output voltage of secondary coil L2 still is 220V; When single-chip microprocessor MCU detects supply network voltage when being 245V, single-chip microprocessor MCU after computing with the K5 conducting among non-contact type switch block or the photoelectrical coupler MOC, other disconnection, make lead terminal 5 and lead terminal 0 termination supply power voltage among the primary coil L1, the output voltage of secondary coil L2 still is 220V.
Before intelligent power distributing and saving device work,, prevent that primary coil L1 from producing high pressure at first with the first release-push K6 and second release-push K7 conducting simultaneously.When above-mentioned five gears switch, the first release-push K6 closure, the second release-push K7 disconnects, and makes primary coil L1 produce the magnetic induction electric energy and discharges by discharging resistance R 1, to guarantee that primary coil L1 can not burnt.
The adjustment pressure reduction of each the lead terminal output voltage in the described transformer is generally 4 volts or 5 volts, and the numerical value of adjusting pressure reduction is big more, and adjusting range is wide more, adjusting range but surpass 5 volts and cause that easily moment dodges disconnected or output voltage fluctuates.In addition, the size of adjustment voltage value depends primarily on the quantity of primary coil L1 lead terminal.
Claims (5)
1. intelligent power distributing and saving device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises a transformer that is installed in the housing, the non-contact type switch block that the primary coil of this transformer is provided with 4-8 lead terminal and is electrically connected with each lead terminal, and the detection trigger element that is used for the conducting of control switch parts or ends, and between the lead terminal at the two ends of this transformer, be provided with inductance energy and discharge the resistance and first release-push.
2. intelligent power distributing and saving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the adjustment pressure reduction of each the lead terminal output voltage in the described transformer is between the 1-5 volt.
3. intelligent power distributing and saving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described release resistance also is parallel with second release-push.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described intelligent power distributing and saving devices, it is characterized in that: the described switch block and first release-push and second release-push constitute by thyristor.
5. intelligent power distributing and saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection trigger element comprises a single-chip microcomputer and by this monolithic processor controlled photoelectrical coupler, and makes the quantity of photoelectrical coupler corresponding with the quantity of non-contact type switch block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201738693U CN201657392U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Intelligent distribution and power-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201738693U CN201657392U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Intelligent distribution and power-saving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201657392U true CN201657392U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201738693U Expired - Fee Related CN201657392U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Intelligent distribution and power-saving device |
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| CN (1) | CN201657392U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841296A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-22 | 辽宁智远节能科技有限公司 | Intelligent power distributing and saving device |
| CN102611323A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 上海市电力公司 | Main circuit of contactless compensation type voltage stabilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 CN CN2010201738693U patent/CN201657392U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841296A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-22 | 辽宁智远节能科技有限公司 | Intelligent power distributing and saving device |
| CN101841296B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-10-03 | 辽宁智远节能科技有限公司 | Intelligent power distributing and saving device |
| CN102611323A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 上海市电力公司 | Main circuit of contactless compensation type voltage stabilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20130429 |