CN201654818U - Radiofrequency identification detection system - Google Patents
Radiofrequency identification detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201654818U CN201654818U CN2010201717076U CN201020171707U CN201654818U CN 201654818 U CN201654818 U CN 201654818U CN 2010201717076 U CN2010201717076 U CN 2010201717076U CN 201020171707 U CN201020171707 U CN 201020171707U CN 201654818 U CN201654818 U CN 201654818U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a radiofrequency identification detection system, which relates to the technical field of radiofrequency identification and aims to solve problems that radiofrequency identification testing systems in the prior art are complex in structure and high in cost. The radiofrequency identification detection system comprises a computer, monitoring equipment, an antenna, a control unit, an adjustable modulator, an adjustable power amplifier, a reader-writer signaling unit and an electronic tag simulator, wherein the reader-writer signaling unit and the electronic tag simulator respectively simulate actual working actions of a reader-writer and an electronic tag, and send results and monitored data to the computer to detect the to-be-detected electronic tag and the to-be-detected reader-writer. Test precision can be increased by aid of the adjustable modulator, the adjustable power amplifier and the high-performance monitoring equipment; costs for reader-writer simulators and the electronic tag simulators at the same frequency range with different protocols can be saved by aid of soft ware configuration; and hardware expansion to FRID tests with different protocols and frequency ranges can be realized by aid of a user-defined bus type slot structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system relevant for the REID field specifically.
Background technology
Radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) is a kind of short-range wireless communication technologies of low-power consumption, and the composition of rfid system comprises two parts at least: electronic tag (Tag) and read write line (Reader/Writer or Interrogator).
The data of definition format have been stored in the electronic tag, in actual applications, electronic tag is attached to object surfaces to be identified, the data that read write line can contactlessly read and discern in the electronic tag to be preserved realize management functions such as collection, processing and teletransmission to object identification information by computing machine and network.
Rfid system is an organic whole of realizing identification automatically and data acquisition function, need test the electronic tag in this rfid system and read write line and could guarantee whole normally carrying out, test comprises the measurement of radio frequency parameter, modulation parameter, time sequence parameter and command parameter.
Radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system of the prior art comprises read write line simulator and electronic tag simulator, the read write line simulator is used to detect electronic tag to be measured, existing rfid test system is simulated the read write line of different frequency, different agreement respectively, form the read write line simulator of multiple different performance, be used for detecting electronic tag to be measured then; For the read write line test, read write line to be measured needs the extra trigger command triggering label simulator that sends just can return response signal, thereby finishes the detection to read write line to be measured; Undertaken by the direct-connected mode of cable during the partial test system testing, compliance with wireless communication real work situation not, though be wireless mode during other test system and test, need a plurality of antennas (the simulator antenna separates with the monitoring equipment antenna) to cooperate simultaneously; The upgradability of test macro is poor simultaneously, particularly carries out the upgrading of different frequency range.
The utility model content
The utility model just is based on the problems referred to above and proposes, and its purpose is to provide a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system to solve the problem of radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system complex structure in the prior art and upgradability difference.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and comprising:
Computing machine, monitoring equipment, control module, read write line signaling unit, adjustable modulator, adjustable power amplifier, circulator, antenna coupler, antenna, electronic tag simulator;
Described computing machine is connected with adjustable power amplifier with described monitoring equipment, control module, adjustable modulator respectively, described control module is connected with the electronic tag simulator with the read write line signaling unit respectively, described read write line signaling unit is connected with circulator with described adjustable modulator respectively, described adjustable modulator is connected with described adjustable power amplifier, described adjustable power amplifier is connected with described antenna coupler by circulator, and described monitoring equipment is connected with described antenna coupler by described circulator;
Described monitoring equipment is gathered the messaging parameter between described read write line signaling unit and the electronic tag to be measured, or gathers the messaging parameter between described electronic tag simulator and the read write line to be measured;
Described control module, communicate with computing machine, accept the control of described computing machine, send communication data and configuration parameter, and the communication data that the communication data that electronic tag to be measured is returned and read write line signaling unit send feeds back to described computing machine to the read write line signaling unit; Perhaps described control module sends configuration parameter to described electronic tag simulator, and communication data and described electronic tag simulator that the read write line to be measured that described electronic tag simulator receives is sent feed back to described computing machine to the communication data that described read write line to be measured returns;
Described read write line signaling unit, according to described configuration parameter the communication data that sends over from described control module is carried out Base-Band Processing, and the communication data that the described electronic tag to be measured that is received by antenna is returned carries out the demodulation sign indicating number, communication data after the described Base-Band Processing is sent to adjustable modulator, and the described communication data after the Base-Band Processing is sent to described control module; Described adjustable modulator is modulated the signal of communication data according to the control of described computing machine;
Adjustable power amplifier, the communication data signal of described adjustable modulator being exported according to the control of described computing machine amplifies, and gives electronic tag to be measured by described circulator, antenna coupler and antenna transmission;
Computing machine carries out data analysis according to the messaging parameter of monitoring equipment input and the communication data of control module input, and analysis result is shown to the user.
A further aspect according to the utility model embodiment, mode by core bus connects, control module, read write line signaling unit, electronic tag simulator link together according to another further aspect of the utility model embodiment by core bus, and described read write line signaling unit specifically comprises:
The transmission path Base Band Unit carries out the Base-Band Processing of predetermined protocol according to described configuration parameter to the communication data that sends, and the communication data after this Base-Band Processing is sent to the transmission path analogue unit;
Described transmission path analogue unit carries out digital-to-analog conversion, amplification, filtering to the communication data after the Base-Band Processing, sends to adjustable modulator;
Receive the path analogue unit, the communication data that the electronic tag described to be measured that receives is returned carries out demodulation, amplification, filtering and analog to digital conversion and sends to receiving the channel baseband unit;
Receive the channel baseband unit, the communication data that described reception path analogue unit is sended over carries out Base-Band Processing, and the communication data after the described Base-Band Processing is sent to control module.
According to another further aspect of the utility model embodiment, described electronic tag simulator specifically comprises:
Rf receiver unit is used to receive, the communication data of the described read write line to be measured of demodulation;
The base band receiving element carries out Base-Band Processing according to described configuration parameter to the communication data that described rf receiver unit receives;
Processor, receive the communication data after the handling that described base band receiving element sends, sending this communication data to described computing machine by control module according to described configuration parameter analyzes, and respond the communication data of described read write line to be measured, the communication data that returns is sent to electronic switch;
Described electronic switch is used for the described communication data that returns is carried out backscattered modulation, sends to described read write line to be measured.
Another further aspect according to the utility model embodiment, described electronic tag simulator also comprises, radio frequency attenuator, be connected with rf receiver unit with described electronic switch, the communication data signal energy that the read write line described to be measured that reduces to receive sends, it is saturated to prevent that described electronic tag simulator rf receiver unit from occurring.
According to another further aspect of the utility model embodiment, the processor of described electronic tag simulator and base band receiving element are integrated in the on-site programmable gate array FPGA chip.
According to another further aspect of the utility model embodiment, the processor of described electronic tag simulator is controlled described base band receiving element carries out described specified protocol to described communication data Base-Band Processing according to the agreement of appointment in the configuration parameter that is sent by control module.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is, by adjustable modulator, adjustable power amplifier and high performance monitoring equipment, can improve measuring accuracy, save the cost of same frequency range, different agreement read write line simulator and label simulator by the mode of software arrangements, can carry out hardware expanding to the RFID test of different agreement, different frequency range by self-defined bus type inserting slot construction.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model embodiment, constitutes the application's a part, does not constitute qualification of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Shown in Figure 1 is the utility model embodiment rfid system structural representation;
Figure 2 shows that the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit;
Figure 3 shows that the concrete structure figure of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit;
Figure 4 shows that the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment electronic tag simulator;
Figure 5 shows that the detailed structure view of the utility model embodiment electronic tag simulator;
Figure 6 shows that the utility model system embodiment is the process flow diagram of example with the test electronic tag;
Figure 7 shows that the synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment simulator cabinet;
Figure 8 shows that the concrete structure figure of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit protocol processing unit;
Figure 9 shows that the concrete structure figure of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit digital processing element.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment is clearer,, the utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.At this, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Shown in Figure 1 is the utility model embodiment rfid system structural representation.
Described computing machine 101 receives customization information of user according to user's input interface, and calls corresponding configuration information from database, sends to control module 102 configuration parameters.
When electronic tag to be measured is detected, described control module 102 is accepted the control of computing machine 101, send communication data and the configuration parameter that is used for monitor signal to read write line signaling unit 105, described read write line signaling unit 105, circulator 106, adjustable modulator 103, adjustable power amplifier 104 constitute the read write line simulator, the read write line simulator receives the communication data that electronic tag 109 to be measured returns, and sends this communication data of receiving to control module 102; Simultaneously, communicating by letter between 110 pairs of electronic tags 109 to be measured of monitoring equipment and the read write line simulator monitored, and the messaging parameter that this communication data and this monitoring equipment are monitored returns to computing machine 101 and meets performance for its agreement of judging label to be measured.Read write line simulator among the utility model embodiment is used for electronic tag to be measured is detected.
When read write line to be measured was detected, this control module 102 sent configuration parameter to described electronic tag simulator 112, the communication data that the read write line to be measured 113 that described electronic tag simulator 112 is received sends; Simultaneously, communicating by letter between 110 pairs of electronic tags 109 to be measured of monitoring equipment and the read write line simulator monitored, and the messaging parameter that this communication data and this monitoring equipment are monitored returns to computing machine 101 and meets performance for its agreement of judging read write line to be measured.The electric parameter that will use when wherein, described configuration parameter comprises for example communication such as protocol type, coded system, traffic rate.
Read write line signaling unit 105, be used to carry out the digital-to-analog Base-Band Processing and the radiofrequency signal reception of signal, generation meets the baseband I/Q modulation waveform of RFID consensus standard order, give adjustable modulator 103 this I/Q modulation waveform, and the amplification of process adjustable power amplifier 104, produce the radio-frequency command signal of protocol compliant standard code, send radiofrequency signal to antenna 108 by circulator 106, wherein adjustable modulator 103 can be configured at different electronic tags to be measured with adjustable power amplifier 104, to adapt to different electronic tags, and read write line signaling unit 105 also can use different agreement and described electronic tags to be measured to communicate according to the control of control module 102, therefore read write line simulator of the present utility model has the function of compatible different agreement, the recycling rate of waterused height, and add the modularization modulator and power amplifier helps to improve measuring accuracy.
When the communication data that the described outside of reception electronic tag 109 to be measured returns, antenna 108 receives the communication data that electronic tag 109 to be measured returns, send antenna coupler 107 then to, antenna coupler 107 returns to circulator 106 with this communication data, and sends this communication data to monitoring equipment 110.Circulator 106 is used to separate the communication data that described read write line simulator receives or sends, send the communication data that returns to read write line signaling unit 105, carry out the demodulation sign indicating number by this read write line signaling unit 105, communication data after will handling then sends control module 102 to, the communication data of control module 102 after with described processing sends computing machine 101 to and analyzes, described monitoring equipment 110 is according to the communication data collection communication parameter that receives, electronic tag for example to be measured returns the time of response signal etc., sends this parameter to computing machine 101 then.
Described antenna coupler 107, be connected between circulator 106 and the antenna 108, send described radiofrequency signal to antenna 108, described antenna 108 sends to outside electronic tag to be measured 109 with described radiofrequency signal, this antenna coupler 107 also sends this radiofrequency signal to monitoring equipment 110, and described antenna coupler 107 also sends the messaging parameter between electronic tag simulator 112 and the antenna 108 to monitoring equipment 110, and monitoring equipment 110 collection communication parameters send computing machine 101 to by gpib interface and analyze.
Described electronic tag simulator 112, be connected with antenna coupler 108 with described control module 102 respectively, be used to detect read write line to be measured, the concrete structure embodiment of this electronic tag simulator 112 as hereinafter described, send the communication data that receives read write line to be measured to control module 102, for the detection of communicating by letter between 101 pairs of electronic tag simulators 112 of computing machine and the read write line to be measured, for example the various command and the electric parameter of read write line to be measured are tested.
Described electronic tag simulator 112 uses the communication data of predetermined protocol responses read write line 113 to be measured according to the configuration parameter of control module 102, the messaging parameter that described monitoring equipment 110 is gathered between electronic tag simulator 112 and the read write line to be measured 113 by antenna coupler 107, feed back to described computing machine 101, described control module 102 sends the communication data that the communication data and the electronic tag simulator 112 of read write line to be measured returns computing machine 101 to and analyzes.Described messaging parameter is included in the electric parameter in the actual communication etc.
Computing machine 101 (comprises communication data that the read write line simulator sends and the communication data that is returned by electronic tag to be measured that receives in conjunction with messaging parameter (obtaining from described monitoring equipment 110) and communication data, or the communication data that returns of the communication data that sends of read write line to be measured and electronic tag simulator) analyzes, finally obtain the data such as performance of electronic tag to be measured.
As a further embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise a simulator cabinet as shown in Figure 7, described read write line simulator is plugged in the slot 702 of backboard 701 of described simulator cabinet, described adjustable modulator 103, adjustable power amplifier 104, computing machine 101 all are connected with described simulator cabinet, and described circulator 107 is integrated in the described simulator cabinet.Described read write line simulator 703, electronic tag simulator 704, clock module 705, control module 102 are plugged on respectively in the slot of different backboards of described simulator cabinet, and wherein said clock module is used for providing clock signal to read write line simulator and electronic tag simulator.
Described control module 102 adopts the RS232 interface to be connected with described computing machine 101.Wherein, described adjustable modulator 103, adjustable power amplifier 104 are scalable and interchangeable, the adjustable modulator and the adjustable power amplifier that for example will meet test request are connected to described simulator mainboard, with the expansion that realizes different frequency range is tested, and adopt bus structure can realize the HardwareUpgring of different agreement, different frequency range simulator.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, in this system, also comprise electronic tag simulator 112, be connected with antenna coupler 107 with described control module 102 respectively, be used to detect read write line to be measured, the concrete structure embodiment of this electronic tag simulator 112 as hereinafter described, send the communication data that receives read write line to be measured to control module 102, for the detection of communicating by letter between 101 pairs of electronic tag simulators 112 of computing machine and the read write line to be measured, for example the various command and the state of read write line to be measured are tested.
In the utility model embodiment computing machine to the analysis of electronic tag to be measured and read write line to be measured not in the discussion scope of this patent.
Can dispose adjustable modulator and adjustable power amplifier automatically by computing machine, and obtain messaging parameter with electronic tag to be measured or read write line to be measured by monitoring equipment, can combine with the communication data that receives, communication process is carried out complete test and analysis, realize the expansion of functions of the equipments, strengthened the adaptability of RFID detection system.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit.
Comprise transmission path Base Band Unit 201, the communication data that is used for will sending control module carries out the digital baseband of predetermined protocol to be handled, and the communication data after this digital baseband is handled sends to transmission path analogue unit 202.
Described transmission path analogue unit 202 is used for the communication data after the digital Base-Band Processing is carried out digital-to-analog conversion, sends to adjustable modulator, and described adjustable modulator carries out the modulation of analogue communication data according to the characteristic of electronic tag to be measured.
Receive path analogue unit 203, be used for the communication data that the electronic tag to be measured that receives returns is carried out demodulation, comprise to the communication data signal amplify, Analog Baseband such as filtering, analog to digital conversion handle.
Receive channel baseband unit 204, the communication data that described reception path analogue unit 203 is sended over carries out protocol processes and digital signal processing according to the characteristic of electronic tag to be measured, and sends to control module.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the concrete structure figure of the utility model embodiment read write line signaling unit.
Designed in the present embodiment structure all is based on the described structure of above-mentioned Fig. 2, functional module is not to concern one to one, certain functional module among Fig. 2 is corresponding to one or several functional modules in the present embodiment, wherein concrete structure comprises, functional interface 301, state of a control register 302, dual port random access storer (DPRAM) 303, protocol processing unit 304, digital signal processing unit 305, digital to analog converter interface (DAC interface) 306, analog to digital converter interface (ADC interface) 307.
Wherein functional interface 301 is used for the interface between read write line signaling unit and the control module, and described control module can use one chip microcomputer (MCU) to realize.
Described state of a control register 302 and DPRAM303 are used for storage configuration parameter and communication data information.
Protocol processing unit 304 is at first carried out framing to sent data and is handled, and according to described configuration parameter monitor signal that sends and the response signal that receives is carried out protocol conversion, makes the read write line signaling unit can adapt to the test of different agreement.The concrete structure of described protocol processing unit 304 as shown in Figure 8, wherein memory interface 3041 is used to read the communication data of DPRAM303.Group bag module 3042, be connected with described memory interface 3041, be used for reading communication data from memory interface 3041, carry out packing data processing (firing order framing) according to configuration parameter and communication data, data after this packing are sent to multi-protocols processing module 3045, after treating that multi-protocols processing module 3045 is carried out protocol processes (comprising base band data coding, transmission rate control, state machine redirect etc.), send the communication data after the protocol processes to digital processing element 305.Parse module 3043, be connected with described memory interface 3041, be used for to unpack from the communication data that described digital processing element 305 returns processing back (and string conversion) and send described multi-protocols processing module 3045 to, treat that multi-protocols processing module 3045 processing backs (comprising base band data decoding, CRC check etc.) send described memory interface 3041 again to.State of a control register interface 3044 is used to read the data of described state of a control register 302.Described multi-protocols processing module 3045, be connected with parse module 3043 with described group of bag module 3042 respectively, according to configuration information that receives and communication data, communication data is carried out the respective protocol processing (comprise the base band data coding, transmission rate control, state machine redirect etc.), send the communication data after the multi-protocols processing to described group of bag module 3042, and electronic tag response data to be measured carried out the decoding of respective protocol, send decoded communication data to parse module 3043, wherein said multi-protocols processing module 3045 (comprises the base band data decoding according to configuration parameter to the protocol processes that communication data carries out respective protocol, CRC check etc.).
Digital signal processing unit 305 is used to carry out digital signal processing, comprises that transmitted waveform shaping, depth of modulation control, received signal filtering, frame synchronization detect, clock recovery.
Concrete described digital signal processing unit 305 comprises sending processing module 901, rate controlled interface 902, rate adaptation engine 903, receiving processing module 904 as shown in Figure 9.
Described transmission processing module 901 is used to receive the data that protocol processing unit sends, and sends processing, for example comprises the transmission waveform shaping, and depth of modulation is controlled, and the data after will handling by digital to analog converter interface 306 send.
Receiving processing module 904, be used to receive the communication data of the electronic tag to be measured that analog to digital converter interface 307 returns, receive processing, comprise operations such as received signal filtering, frame synchronization detection, clock recovery, and the communication data that returns is sent to described protocol processing unit.
Described rate controlled interface 902 is used to receive the traffic rate of protocol processing unit appointment, notifies described rate adaptation engine 903.
Described rate adaptation engine 903 is used for regulating the sampling rate that described receiving processing module 904 receives data according to described traffic rate, returns communication data rate variation requirement to adapt to.
Digital to analog converter interface 306 is used for communicating with DAC, analog to digital converter interface 307 be used for and comparer between communicate.
Described reception path simulator 203 specifically comprises, down-conversion mixer (Mixer) 308, wave filter 309, comparer 310.
Wherein, described down-conversion mixer 308 is used for the response signal that receives is carried out down-converted.
Described wave filter 309 and comparer 310, the corresponding data signal that is respectively applied for receiving carries out filtering and converts simulated data to digital signal.
Transmission path analogue unit 202 specifically comprises, DAC, wave filter 311.
Wherein said DAC and wave filter 311 are respectively applied for the data-signal that will send and carry out analog to digital conversion and signal condition.
The read write line signaling unit of read write line simulator can dispose the read write line simulator of realization with the multiple different agreement of frequency range thus.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as the concrete structure figure of the utility model embodiment electronic tag simulator.
Comprise rf receiver unit 401, be used to receive the communication data of outside read write line to be measured 406.Wherein, described rf receiver unit 401 is by the mode of envelope detection, the command signal of demodulation read write line 406 emissions to be measured, simulating signal after the demodulation is carried out processing such as filtering, amplification, again the baseband signal after the simulation process is sampled by A/D, be converted to digital baseband signal, give base band receiving element 402 and carry out the baseband digital signal processing.
Base band receiving element 402 is used for the communication data that described rf receiver unit 401 receives is carried out Base-Band Processing.Wherein, the baseband digital signal that rf receiver unit 401 is transmitted carries out a series of digital signal processing such as digital filtering, decoding, resolves to digital baseband data, and the digital baseband data that parsing is finished sends processor 403 to.
Described electronic switch 404 is used for described response signal is modulated, and sends to described outside read write line 406 to be measured.Wherein, the electronic tag simulator of present embodiment is in when receiving coomand mode, electronic switch is in off-state, the electronic tag simulator is in when read write line 406 to be measured returns communication data, closed or the disconnection according to the control of baseband modulation signal (DATA) is to reach the purpose that back-modulation read write line 406 to be measured sends continuous carriers.
As a further embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise radio frequency attenuator 405, be connected with rf receiver unit 401 with described electronic switch 404, the communication data signal that the read write line described to be measured 406 that is used to reduce to receive sends, it is saturated to prevent that described electronic tag simulator rf receiver unit from occurring.
In the prior art read write line to be measured there is extra demand, need read write line to be measured to send trigger command, and do not have any practical significance according to the communication data that the trigger command of read write line to be measured returns, further detection read write line to be measured is sent quality of signals do not have reference value, and the electronic tag simulator in the utility model detection system has oneself processor and base band receiving element, can handle the communication data that described read write line to be measured sends, and generate communication data automatically and return to described read write line to be measured, do not need described read write line to be measured to trigger, therefore the electronic tag simulator in the utility model detection system is lower to the requirement of read write line to be measured, as long as this read write line to be measured can be communicated by letter normally and just can be detected, need not extra hardware and connect, improved the practicality of system.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as the detailed structure view of the utility model embodiment electronic tag simulator.
Wherein, described antenna 501 is used to receive and send the data-signal between described electronic tag simulator and the read write line to be measured.
Described matching network 502 is used to carry out impedance matching, the described detection unit 503 that comprises is used for detecting the baseband signal of described data-signal, described envelope detection unit 503 can be made of schottky diode HSMS 2805 100pF electric capacity in parallel, time constant is that 0.1us is to 0.5us, first low-pass filter 504 and second low-pass filter 505 are used for the high fdrequency component of the described baseband signal of filtering, described first low-pass filter 504 can be made up of 130k resistance and 10pf electric capacity, described second low-pass filter 506 is made up of 130k resistance and 1uf electric capacity, described comparer 506 is used for the baseband signal of two low-pass filter outputs is subtracted each other, import described fpga chip 507 then, described fpga chip 507 produces response data signal and notifies described radio-frequency (RF) switch 508, described radio-frequency (RF) switch is a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), in order to guarantee enough depth of modulation, difference ground connection and unsettled, protocol parameters such as electric parameters such as described radio-frequency (RF) switch 508 obtains the backreflection modulation waveform from described fpga chip 507, wherein all times of return and command format are controlled by the base band receiving element in the fpga chip 507.
As another one embodiment, described processor and base band receiving element also can be integrated in field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, utilize the hardware resource realization processor of this fpga chip and the function of base band receiving element.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the utility model system embodiment to detect the process flow diagram that electronic tag to be measured is an example.
It is example that present embodiment is separated the mediation time of return with test electronic tag (ISO/IEC 18000-6Type C), and the testing process of UHF RFID standard compliance test macro is set forth:
Step 601, opening power before carrying out test for the first time, is carried out the initialization self check to total system, to guarantee precision of test result.
Step 602, agreement and corresponding test event that the user need test by the interface customizing of computing machine, the value that comprises the project that wherein can regulate, form testing scheme, also can be provided with and test according to the test event that defines, support ISO/IEC 18000-6Type C agreement as electronic tag to be measured, it is 920MHz that the user selects centre frequency, modulation system is double-side band amplitude shift keying (DSB-ASK) mode, depth of modulation is 90%, digital baseband processing mode Miller 2, it is that 640KHz tests that speed is returned in selection, interval reference time (Tari) that definition read write line simulator is posted a letter to electronic tag to be measured is 6.25us, segmentation rate (Divide Ratio) is 64/3, and pulse width (PW) is 0.5*Tari, and the read write line simulator is 3*Tari to electronic tag calibration symbol to be measured (RTcal), electronic tag to be measured is 33.3us to read write line simulator calibration symbol (TRcal), sends the communication data (Query) that carries above-mentioned information.
Step 603, according to testing scheme stored configuration parameters in database corresponding apparatus in the system is provided with, for example adjustable modulator setting is 915MHz, modulation system is set to the DSB mode, emissive power is 30dBm, sends to adjustable modulator by gpib bus the form that statement is packaged into the SCPI command string is set, after this adjustable modulator and this power-adjustable device amplifier receive the SCPI order, finish the configuration of instrument, wait to be sent; The read write line signaling unit of read write line simulator sends the communication format of statement with definition is set by serial ports; Simultaneously frequency range is provided with and waits configuration parameter to send to monitoring equipment, monitoring equipment is waited for triggering.
Step 604, control module receives serial ports, configuration parameter by computing machine sends over extracts the item that needs setting in information, be Type C as agreement, depth of modulation is 90%, digital baseband processing mode Miller 2, Tari are 6.25us, and Divide Ratio is 64/3, PW is 0.5*Tari, RTcal is 3*Tari, and TRcal is 33.3us, and the instruction of transmission is Query, after extraction is finished, in the register of write control unit, finish the setting of read write line simulator, to finish the connection of whole path, at this moment, physical environment is ready.
Step 605, control module is placed on communication data in the transmitter register, and the read write line simulator sends by the physical path that forms in the step 604 sending order, after electronic tag to be measured obtains signal, carry out back-modulation, return modulation communication data afterwards.
Step 606, the read write line signaling unit of read write line simulator carries out the demodulation sign indicating number to the communication data that electronic tag to be measured returns, obtain returning the back baseband signal, control module obtains baseband signal and the frame format that it is good that baseband signal is formed agreement is returned to computing machine; Provide triggering according to the time that receives order simultaneously, trigger monitoring equipment and monitor, computing machine obtains the time of lock-on signal and the curve map of power from monitoring equipment, and separates the time of returning that is in harmonious proportion by analyzing definite electronic tag to be measured.
Step 607, the testing scheme according to customization obtains judgement standard from the database of computing machine, the time result and the judgement standard that obtain are compared, finish comparison after, the result of test is stored and shows, the generation testing journal sheet finishes once and tests.
For RFID test macro of the present utility model, utilize the electronic tag simulator similar substantially to test and said method that read write line to be measured carries out, do not repeat them here.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the raising that adjustable modulator of more increasing by precision and adjustable power amplifier have been realized the system testing precision adapts to the multiple different frequency range and the RFID test of agreement; Again owing to can guarantee different frequency range and protocol with hardware upgrading and expansion in conjunction with the self-defined bus mode; By the mode of software arrangements, realize a plurality of tests with the frequency range multi-protocols, save the simulator cost; Mode by antenna coupler can be implemented under the situation that does not need a plurality of antennas and realizes wireless test.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system is characterized in that comprising:
Computing machine, monitoring equipment, control module, read write line signaling unit, adjustable modulator, adjustable power amplifier, circulator, antenna coupler, antenna, electronic tag simulator;
Described computing machine is connected with adjustable power amplifier with described monitoring equipment, control module, adjustable modulator respectively, described control module is connected with the electronic tag simulator with the read write line signaling unit respectively, described read write line signaling unit is connected with circulator with described adjustable modulator respectively, described adjustable modulator is connected with described adjustable power amplifier, described adjustable power amplifier is connected with described antenna coupler by circulator, and described monitoring equipment is connected with described antenna coupler by described circulator;
Described monitoring equipment is gathered the messaging parameter between described read write line signaling unit and the electronic tag to be measured, or gathers the messaging parameter between described electronic tag simulator and the read write line to be measured;
Described control module, communicate with computing machine, accept the control of described computing machine, send communication data and configuration parameter, and the communication data that the communication data that electronic tag to be measured is returned and read write line signaling unit send feeds back to described computing machine to the read write line signaling unit; Perhaps described control module sends configuration parameter to described electronic tag simulator, and communication data and described electronic tag simulator that the read write line to be measured that described electronic tag simulator receives is sent feed back to described computing machine to the communication data that described read write line to be measured returns;
Described read write line signaling unit, according to described configuration parameter the communication data that sends over from described control module is carried out Base-Band Processing, and the communication data that the described electronic tag to be measured that is received by antenna is returned carries out the demodulation sign indicating number, communication data after the described Base-Band Processing is sent to adjustable modulator, and the described communication data after the Base-Band Processing is sent to described control module; Described adjustable modulator is modulated the signal of communication data according to the control of described computing machine;
Adjustable power amplifier, the communication data signal of described adjustable modulator being exported according to the control of described computing machine amplifies, and gives electronic tag to be measured by described circulator, antenna coupler and antenna transmission;
Computing machine carries out data analysis according to the messaging parameter of monitoring equipment input and the communication data of control module input, and analysis result is shown to the user.
2. detection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described read write line signaling unit specifically comprises:
The transmission path Base Band Unit carries out the Base-Band Processing of predetermined protocol according to described configuration parameter to the communication data that sends, and the communication data after this Base-Band Processing is sent to the transmission path analogue unit;
Described transmission path analogue unit carries out digital-to-analog conversion, amplification, filtering to the communication data after the Base-Band Processing, sends to adjustable modulator;
Receive the path analogue unit, the communication data that the electronic tag described to be measured that receives is returned carries out demodulation, amplification, filtering and analog to digital conversion and sends to receiving the channel baseband unit;
Receive the channel baseband unit, the communication data that described reception path analogue unit is sended over carries out Base-Band Processing, and the communication data after the described Base-Band Processing is sent to control module.
3. detection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electronic tag simulator specifically comprises:
Rf receiver unit is used to receive, the communication data of the described read write line to be measured of demodulation;
The base band receiving element carries out Base-Band Processing according to described configuration parameter to the communication data that described rf receiver unit receives;
Processor, receive the communication data after the handling that described base band receiving element sends, sending this communication data to described computing machine by control module according to described configuration parameter analyzes, and respond the communication data of described read write line to be measured, the communication data that returns is sent to electronic switch;
Described electronic switch is used for the described communication data that returns is carried out backscattered modulation, sends to described read write line to be measured.
4. detection system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described electronic tag simulator also comprises, radio frequency attenuator, be connected with rf receiver unit with described electronic switch, the communication data signal energy that the read write line described to be measured that reduces to receive sends prevents that the signal power that receives is excessive, and rf receiver unit occurs saturated.
5. radio-frequency (RF) identification detection system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the processor of described electronic tag simulator is controlled described base band receiving element carries out described specified protocol to described communication data Base-Band Processing according to the agreement of appointment in the configuration parameter that is sent by control module.
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| CN2010201717076U CN201654818U (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Radiofrequency identification detection system |
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| CN102364493A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-29 | 山东华翼微电子技术有限责任公司 | Novel high-frequency communication protocol monitoring circuit |
| CN102654899A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) signal monitoring and analyzing tool and method |
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