CN201650210U - Bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug - Google Patents
Bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201650210U CN201650210U CN2010200003454U CN201020000345U CN201650210U CN 201650210 U CN201650210 U CN 201650210U CN 2010200003454 U CN2010200003454 U CN 2010200003454U CN 201020000345 U CN201020000345 U CN 201020000345U CN 201650210 U CN201650210 U CN 201650210U
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- lock
- assembly
- bridge plug
- slips
- bidirectional high
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug, comprising a sitting aid, a plugging mechanism, a slips anchoring mechanism and a deblocking and releasing mechanism, characterized in that the plugging mechanism comprises an upper sealant cylinder assembly and a lower sealant cylinder assembly which are arranged up and down at an interval, the slips anchoring mechanism is arranged between the upper sealant cylinder assembly and the lower sealant cylinder assembly, the lower side of the upper sealant cylinder assembly is connected with an upper cone of the slips anchoring mechanism and connected with a descending assembly of the sitting aid, the upper side of the lower sealant cylinder assembly is connected with a lower cone of the slips anchoring mechanism and connected with an ascending assembly of the sitting aid. After the bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug is anchored and sealed, the bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug has high bearing capability, the maximum upper pressure and the maximum lower pressure all reach 60 MPa, the slips anchoring mechanism is arranged between two sealant cylinder assemblies, thus the slips are prevented from being corroded by a corrosive medium, the slips is guaranteed to be anchored for a long time and be taken out reliably, the service life is prolonged, the use range is enlarged, moreover, the bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug has the characteristics of high safety and reliability and simple operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of detachable bridge plug that is used for the born bidirectional high-pressure in oil-gas mining underground work field.Be applicable in the down-hole seal measure operations such as formation testing by layer, separate stratum fracfturing acidifying, selective sand control, seperated layer water injection, layerwise production and shut off water, the dried layer of sealing and the discarded layer of sealing for a kind of, can bear the detachable bridge plug of bidirectional high-pressure.
Background technology
In the oil field prospecting development process, owing in oil, gas, the well a plurality of series of strata are often arranged, and the series of strata nature difference is bigger, in order better to understand the different qualities of each series of strata, guarantee that the oil field increases income stable yields, the seal of oil, gas, well, layering measure operation are essential.And the seal of oil, gas, well, layering measure operation need be done measure working strings such as layer and the discarded layer of sealing and implement by formation testing by layer, separate stratum fracfturing acidifying, selective sand control, seperated layer water injection, layerwise production and shut off water, sealing, and bridging plug is important shutoff facility in seal, the layering measure working string.Employed bridging plug can be divided into two kinds of drillable (permanent type) and retrievables (recoverable) in seal, the layering measure operation, can only mill deblocking by brill when the drillable bridging plug need take out; And the advantage of detachable bridge plug is convenient to remove, is particularly useful for temporary seal, but conventional detachable bridge plug bidirectional bearing ability is generally lower, and its application is restricted.
A kind of HTHP detachable bridge plug is disclosed in Chinese patent CN200820010676.9, by sending instrument to, sitting the card capping tools and become with the deblocking set of tools, sit the card capping tools and partly be provided with bi-directional slip anchor mechanism and the sealing of three packing elements, the sealing of three packing elements is positioned at the anchor mechanism top, carry with tubing string, hydraulic setting is lowered to special-purpose fishing tool with tubing string during deblocking and connects recyclable bridging plug, on carry certain load deblocking, pit shaft is proposed.Because the active force that bear this bridging plug below directly acts on the sleeve pipe by slips anchoring mechanism, it is big to bear uniaxial pressure; And buffer brake is delivered on the retaining mechanisms such as snap, because the active force that retaining mechanisms such as snap can bear is less, make packing element lax easily like this, the packing element contact stress descends, it is just little to bear buffer brake, be that the bidirectional bearing ability is low, its following pressure reduction that can bear is 50MPa, and last pressure reduction has only 35MPa.And its slips anchoring mechanism is directly exposed to the down-hole, easily by corrosion, influences the grappling performance, makes its scope of application limited.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be the deficiency that exists at above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of and can bear bidirectional high-pressure, pressure-bearing equilibrium up and down, functional performance is reliable and slips is difficult for the detachable bridge plug of corrosion.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that problem adopted of the above-mentioned proposition of solution is: comprise helping and sit mechanism, plugging mechanism, slips anchoring mechanism, deblocking unfreezing mechanism, it is characterized in that described plugging mechanism includes between the upper and lower every the last cartridge assembly and the lower seal packing element assembly that are provided with, last, install slips anchoring mechanism between the lower seal packing element assembly, connect the upper cone of slips anchoring mechanism under the last cartridge assembly and link to each other with helping the descending assembly of sitting mechanism, connect on the lower seal packing element assembly slips anchoring mechanism lower cone and with link to each other with the upstream components that helps seat mechanism.
Press such scheme, described lower seal packing element assembly middle part is provided with the unidirectional relief valve that is conducted with slips anchoring mechanism.
Press such scheme, the described seat mechanism that helps includes top connection and ball seat and uplink and downlink assembly, ball seat and top connection endoporus join and are provided with oilhole, upstream components is made of with the back-off sub that links to each other with piston piston, descending assembly is made of with the overcoat that links to each other with piston bush piston bush, the piston bush upper end is articulated in the top connection by setting shear pin, and fixed by the crashproof ring lock that is socketed in the top connection, and piston bush and ball seat are formed the ring cavity of piston operation.
Press such scheme, described slips anchoring mechanism comprises the upper cone that links to each other with last cartridge assembly, and with the lower cone that lower seal packing element assembly links to each other, slip sleeve is connected with upper/lower cone, slips is fixed between slip sleeve and the middle part mandrel by garter spring, is close on upper cone, the lower cone.
Press such scheme, described plugging mechanism comprises the mandrel that links to each other by the shear pin of giving up with the back-off sub lower end of upstream components, mandrel extends downwards with bottom lower seal packing element assembly and connects, mandrel top socket lock core, the lock core lower end is connected with the lock dog cover, lock dog cover lower end socket lock dog seat, lock dog seat top lateral openings is installed the locked groove phase configuration on lock dog and the mandrel, is socketed with lock tube outside lock core and lock dog cover; Described upper and lower cartridge inter-module is every being installed in mandrel outermost up and down, wherein going up the cartridge assembly is sleeved on outside the lock tube, comprise glue tube base and lower rubber cylinder seat, installing cartridge between the glue tube base up and down, the overcoat that last glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and descending assembly joins, and the upper cone that lower rubber cylinder seat periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins; Lower seal packing element assembly comprises the unidirectional relief valve valve pocket that links to each other with the mandrel lower end, valve pocket links to each other with base tube 34 screw threads, base tube upper end socket glue tube base, between base tube and glue tube base, install the lower seal packing element, the lower cone that the glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins, and installs unidirectional relief valve in base tube.
Press such scheme, described deblocking unfreezing mechanism comprises dipper and deblocking shear pin, and dipper is installed in the overcoat, and the lower end links to each other with lock core, and the lock core upper end is locked on the axle by the deblocking shear pin.
Press such scheme, install interior snap in the glue tube base on last cartridge assembly, buttless thread was meshed stepping retaining mechanism on the formation with the outer outer buttless thread that is provided with of lock core in the endoporus of interior snap was provided with; Snap outside the lower, outer perimeter of lock dog seat is installed, the periphery of outer snap are provided with outer buttless thread and are meshed with the interior buttless thread of lock tube lower end endoporus setting, constitute stepping retaining mechanism down, constitute the two stepping retaining mechanisms in the plugging mechanism thus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, adopt between the upper and lower and install slips anchoring mechanism between two groups of cartridge assemblies that are provided with and upper and lower cartridge assembly, and the two stepping retaining mechanisms of configuration, can reach the pressure-bearing balance after setting, all transfer on the sleeve pipe to the active force that bridging plug produces by slips anchoring mechanism the upper and lower hydraulic coupling of packer accessory effectively, the bidirectional high-pressure ability is born in realization, it is big to reach grappling sealing back bearing load, the bearing capacity height, its maximum upper and lower pressure all reaches 60MPa, and functional performance is reliable; 2, slips anchoring mechanism is placed between two groups of cartridge, avoid mechanical admixture on slips, to pile up, avoid being corroded property of slips medium (as acid solution, H
2S, CO
2Deng) corrosion, guarantee the long term anchoring performance and the reliable taking-up of slips, increase the time limit of using repeatedly, prolonged Acceptable life, also enlarged the scope of application simultaneously; 3, unidirectional relief valve is set, makes the insulating liquid release that two groups of cartridge are interior to reach set tight and firm.The utlity model has safety and reliability height, characteristics such as simple to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 blocks the full section structure chart for an embodiment's of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The utility model comprises helping sits mechanism, plugging mechanism, slips anchoring mechanism, deblocking unfreezing mechanism.Wherein help seat mechanism and deblocking Unlocking machine structure to be positioned at the upper end of plugging mechanism, deblocking unfreezing mechanism is installed in and helps in the overcoat of sitting mechanism, and slips anchoring mechanism installs between the upper and lower cartridge assembly of plugging mechanism.
The described seat mechanism that helps includes top connection 1 and ball seat 5 and uplink and downlink assembly, ball seat and top connection endoporus join and are provided with and set hole 35, upstream components is made of with the back-off sub 9 that links to each other with piston piston 6, lock ball 8 is installed in the perforate of back-off sub side direction, be located on ball seat by lock ball, descending assembly is made of with the overcoat 7 that links to each other with piston bush piston bush 4, the piston bush upper end is articulated in the top connection by setting shear pin 3, and by crashproof ring 2 lockings that are socketed in the top connection, piston bush and ball seat are formed the ring cavity of piston operation.
Described plugging mechanism comprises the mandrel 11 that links to each other by the shear pin 12 of giving up with the back-off sub lower end of upstream components, mandrel extends downwards with bottom lower seal packing element assembly and connects, mandrel top socket lock core 14, the lock core lower end is connected with lock dog cover 19, lock dog cover lower end socket lock dog seat 23, lock dog seat top lateral openings is installed the annular lock groove phase configuration on lock dog 22 and the mandrel, is socketed with in the lock tube 17 at lock core and lock dog cover; Described upper and lower cartridge inter-module is every being installed in mandrel outermost up and down, wherein go up the cartridge assembly and comprise glue tube base 15 and lower rubber cylinder seat 20, installing cartridge 18 between the glue tube base up and down, last cartridge assembly is socketed on the lock tube 17, the overcoat 7 that last glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and descending assembly joins, endoporus is threaded with lock tube 17, and the upper cone 21 that lower rubber cylinder seat periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins; Lower seal packing element assembly comprises the unidirectional relief valve valve pocket 29 that links to each other with the mandrel lower end, valve pocket links to each other with base tube 34 screw threads, base tube upper end socket glue tube base 30, between base tube and glue tube base, install lower seal packing element 31, the lower cone 27 that the glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins, in base tube, install unidirectional relief valve, unidirectional relief valve is made of valve pocket 29 and awl stem valve core 32, the valve pocket upper lateral is offered the relief hole 36 with the conducting of slips anchoring mechanism, awl stem valve core is installed in the valve pocket of valve pocket the spring base phase configuration in the extension of lower end and spring 33 and the base tube.In addition.Buttless thread was meshed stepping retaining mechanism on the formation with the lock core 14 outer outer buttless threads that are provided with in snap 16 in installing in the glue tube base on last cartridge assembly, the endoporus of interior snap were provided with; Snap 24 outside the lower, outer perimeter of lock dog seat 23 is installed, and the periphery of outer snap is provided with outer buttless thread and is meshed with the interior buttless thread of lock tube 17 lower end endoporus settings, constitute stepping retaining mechanism down, constitute the two stepping retaining mechanisms in the plugging mechanism thus.
Described slips anchoring mechanism comprises the upper cone 21 that links to each other with last cartridge assembly, the lower cone 27 that links to each other with lower seal packing element assembly, slip sleeve 28 socket-connects with upper/lower cone, slips 25 is fixed between slip sleeve and the middle part mandrel by garter spring 26, slips can be provided with 3～4, and slips inner cone cambered surface is close on upper cone, the lower cone.Anchor mechanism is by upper cone 21, lower cone 27 and plugging mechanism socket, between the upper and lower cartridge assembly of plugging mechanism.
Described deblocking unfreezing mechanism comprises dipper 10 and deblocking shear pin 13, and dipper is installed in and helps in the overcoat 7 of sitting mechanism, and the lower end links to each other with lock core 14 screw threads, is locked on the axle by deblocking shear pin 13 on the lock core.
The course of work of the present utility model: behind the G.I.H precalculated position, drop into steel ball, when treating that steel ball is sitting on the ball seat 5, add hydraulic pressure, hydraulic pressure acts on piston 6 and the overcoat 7 by the hole 35 that sets of ball seat and back-off sub 9, simultaneously because the locking action of lock ball 8, it is descending that overcoat drives piston bush 4, cut off and set shear pin 3, cartridge assembly in the promotion, interior snap 16, lock tube 17, upper cone 21 are descending, push slips 25 open; Overcoat 7, piston bush 4 continues descending, and lock ball 8 loses locking action, and it is up that piston 6 drives back-off subs 9, mandrel 11, lock core 14, lock dog seat 23, lock dog 22, snap 24, sealed tube 29, base tube 34, lower seal packing element assembly, pushes slips 25 open; Continue to add hydraulic pressure, slips continues to push open, opens locking, finishes and sits card.Improve hydraulic pressure, piston 6 continues up, overcoat 7 continues descending, compress two groups of packing elements, liquid between two groups of packing elements by unidirectional relief valve by the relief hole on the valve pocket 29 36, flow in the valve pocket, it is descending to promote awl stem valve core 32, flow out bridging plug, outer snap 24 and interior snap 16 enter in the lock tube 17 respectively and outside the lock core 14, the inside buttless thread of the buttless thread of outer snap 24 outsides and lock tube 17 meshes, the outside buttless thread engagement of the buttless thread of interior snap 16 inside and lock core 14, form two groups of stepping retaining mechanisms, guarantee that cartridge is in confined state, packing element packing oil all the time, the sleeve pipe annular space finishes setting.Continue to increase hydraulic pressure, it is up that piston 6 drives back-off sub 9 continuation, cuts off the shear pin 12 of giving up, and abrupt pressure reduction is finished and given up.Upper lifting pipe post and help and sit mechanism and trip out well head with oil pipe one.
When salvaging bridging plug, special-purpose fishing tool is connected on oil pipe bottom, sends in the well, when the bridging plug position, the available water well cleanout and reverse cleanout washes away the sand setting in the bridging plug dipper 10, transfer tubing string, when fishing tool is caught dipper, on carry oil pipe, cut off deblocking shear pin 13, move on pulling dipper 10, the lock core 14, expose lock dog 22, mandrel 11 spacing opening, last cartridge loses compressive force, restPoses, and moves on the upper cone; Under the elastic force effect of lower seal packing element, base tube, sealed tube, mandrel move down, and the lower seal packing element loses compressive force, restPose, and lower cone 27 is descending, and slips loses interior support, and under the effect of garter spring 26, interior receipts are finished unfreezing.The upper lifting pipe post can trip out smoothly.
Claims (9)
1. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug, comprise helping and sit mechanism, plugging mechanism, slips anchoring mechanism, deblocking unfreezing mechanism, it is characterized in that described plugging mechanism includes between the upper and lower every the last cartridge assembly and the lower seal packing element assembly that are provided with, between upper and lower cartridge assembly, install slips anchoring mechanism, connect the upper cone of slips anchoring mechanism under the last cartridge assembly and link to each other with helping the descending assembly of sitting mechanism, connect on the lower seal packing element assembly slips anchoring mechanism lower cone and with link to each other with the upstream components that helps seat mechanism.
2. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lower seal packing element assembly middle part is provided with the unidirectional relief valve that is conducted with slips anchoring mechanism.
3. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the described seat mechanism that helps includes top connection and ball seat and uplink and downlink assembly, ball seat and top connection endoporus join and are provided with oilhole, upstream components is made of with the back-off sub that links to each other with piston piston, descending assembly is made of with the overcoat that links to each other with piston bush piston bush, the piston bush upper end is articulated in the top connection by setting shear pin, and fixed by the crashproof ring lock that is socketed in the top connection, piston bush and ball seat are formed the ring cavity of piston operation.
4. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described slips anchoring mechanism comprises the upper cone that links to each other with last cartridge assembly, the lower cone that links to each other with lower seal packing element assembly, slip sleeve is connected with upper/lower cone, slips is fixed between slip sleeve and the middle part mandrel by garter spring, is close on upper cone, the lower cone.
5. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described plugging mechanism comprises the mandrel that links to each other by the shear pin of giving up with the back-off sub lower end of upstream components, mandrel extends downwards with bottom lower seal packing element assembly and connects, mandrel top socket lock core, the lock core lower end is connected with the lock dog cover, lock dog cover lower end socket lock dog seat, lock dog seat top lateral openings is installed the locked groove phase configuration on lock dog and the mandrel, is socketed with lock tube outside lock core and lock dog cover; Described upper and lower cartridge inter-module is every being installed in mandrel outermost up and down, wherein going up the cartridge assembly is sleeved on outside the lock tube, comprise glue tube base and lower rubber cylinder seat, installing cartridge between the glue tube base up and down, the overcoat that last glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and descending assembly joins, and the upper cone that lower rubber cylinder seat periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins; Lower seal packing element assembly comprises the unidirectional relief valve valve pocket that links to each other with the mandrel lower end, valve pocket links to each other with the base tube screw thread, base tube upper end socket glue tube base, between base tube and glue tube base, install the lower seal packing element, the lower cone that the glue tube base periphery is provided with the shaft shoulder and slips anchoring mechanism joins, and installs unidirectional relief valve in base tube.
6. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 5 is characterized in that described deblocking unfreezing mechanism comprises dipper and deblocking shear pin, and dipper is installed in the overcoat, and the lower end links to each other with lock core, and the lock core upper end is locked on the axle by the deblocking shear pin.
7. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 5, it is characterized in that on last cartridge assembly, installing in the glue tube base interior snap, buttless thread was meshed stepping retaining mechanism on the formation with the outer outer buttless thread that is provided with of lock core in the endoporus of interior snap was provided with; Snap outside the lower, outer perimeter of lock dog seat is installed, the periphery of outer snap are provided with outer buttless thread and are meshed with the interior buttless thread of lock tube lower end endoporus setting, constitute stepping retaining mechanism down, constitute the two stepping retaining mechanisms in the plugging mechanism thus.
8. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 3 is characterized in that the perforate of back-off sub side direction installs lock ball, is located on ball seat by lock ball.
9. bidirectional high-pressure detachable bridge plug according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that in base tube, installing unidirectional relief valve, unidirectional relief valve is made of valve pocket and awl stem valve core, the valve pocket upper lateral is offered the relief hole with the conducting of slips anchoring mechanism, awl stem valve core is installed in the valve pocket of valve pocket the spring base phase configuration in the extension of lower end and spring and the base tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200003454U CN201650210U (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200003454U CN201650210U (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201650210U true CN201650210U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43115442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200003454U Expired - Fee Related CN201650210U (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Bidirectional high-pressure removable bridge plug |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201650210U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112324385A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Block type reverse high-pressure resistant self-locking rubber plug seat nipple |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 CN CN2010200003454U patent/CN201650210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112324385A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Block type reverse high-pressure resistant self-locking rubber plug seat nipple |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20170111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |