CN104989317A - Bridge plug for casing fracturing - Google Patents
Bridge plug for casing fracturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104989317A CN104989317A CN201510332233.6A CN201510332233A CN104989317A CN 104989317 A CN104989317 A CN 104989317A CN 201510332233 A CN201510332233 A CN 201510332233A CN 104989317 A CN104989317 A CN 104989317A
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- Prior art keywords
- slips
- bridging plug
- packing element
- element type
- pole
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010055018 Gingival cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bridge plug for casing fracturing, which comprises a central rod, an upper joint and a lower joint, wherein the upper joint and the lower joint are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the central rod; a seat ring is arranged between the upper support sleeve and the upper joint, and the upper end and the lower end of the seat ring respectively support against the upper joint and the upper support sleeve; slips are arranged between the lower support sleeve and the lower joint, and anchor flukes are arranged on the slips. The bridge plug for casing fracturing, which is provided with the slips and the locking mechanism, can ensure the reliability of the bridge plug, and can be degraded along with time when certain shaft conditions are reached by adopting degradable materials. The bridge plug for casing fracturing has the characteristics of high pressure bearing capacity, no drilling plug and large drift diameter, and can be used for multi-section transformation of reservoirs of highly deviated wells and horizontal wells and rapid production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum-gas fiedl High angle and horizontal well multistage renovation technique field, particularly a kind of casing fracturing bridging plug.
Background technology
The effect of bridging plug is Oil/gas Well sealing, has that working procedure is few, the cycle is short, a card envelope position feature accurately.Cable or tubing string is utilized to be transported to pit shaft precalculated position, the thrust produced by powder burning, hydraulic pressure or mechanical setting tool is in top connection, pulling force acts on center-pole, by upper and lower support set, upper pressure is imposed to cartridge and draw two power, when pulling force reaches certain value, tension force stick ruptures, and setting tool and bridging plug depart from.Locking device now on bridging plug center-pole plays usefulness, and slips fragmentation is also embedded on internal surface of sleeve pipe, and packing element expands and seals, and completes and sets.
Conventional 139.7mm casing fracturing all-metal bridging plug mainly adopts unidirectional dual-grip structure, usual without latus rectum or latus rectum less, there is the features such as good seal performance, resistance to pressure reduction is high, Sealing period is long, supporting capacity is large, replace cement plug, become one of the main downhole tool of pressure break, shutoff operation.But there is problems such as setting, be difficult to that brill removes halfway in Yin Qiyi, is not suitable for high angle hole, horizontal well;
Conventional composite bridge plug mainly adopts unidirectional dual-grip structure, and usual latus rectum is less than 50mm or without latus rectum, except there is all-metal feature, also have fluid passage, can the feature removed of quick drill, extensive use in fractured horizontal well.But need brill to remove after pressing, could normally produce, because the high-strength metal material for slips uses more, brill grinds more difficult, and it is large that chip returns out difficulty, operating cost height and brill grind the problems such as operating risk is large still to be existed.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of novel press-fracturing bridge plug, overcome above-mentioned defect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of casing fracturing bridging plug, have grappling reliable, latus rectum is comparatively large, exempts to bore the feature that fluid passage set up fast by plug, can reliably complete bridging plug packing, casing fracturing after pressure, eliminates the cost and construction risk that bore mill operation.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of casing fracturing bridging plug, comprise center-pole and the top connection and the lower contact that are connected to the upper and lower two ends of center-pole, the middle part of described center-pole is set with columnar long packing element type and short rubber cylinder, the upper and lower side of long packing element type is symmetrically arranged with short rubber cylinder respectively successively, outside the upper and lower of center-pole, cover has upper support set and lower support cover respectively, upper support set and lower support put and are fixed with glue tube base respectively, and the described short rubber cylinder being positioned at long packing element type upper and lower side is installed on glue tube base;
Be provided with seat ring between described upper support set and top connection, described seat ring upper and lower side props up top connection and upper support set respectively;
Be provided with slips between described lower support cover and lower contact, slips is provided with anchor fluke, and slips lower end props up lower contact, and described lower support cover lower end is provided with radially the guide finger of tiltedly inclined 120 °, and the upper surface of slips is the inclined-plane led by guide finger.
Described seat ring inwall is stepped, and ladder is provided with latch segment, and latch segment is enclosed within center-pole, and the upper and lower side of latch segment is undertaken spacing by the step of top connection and seat ring inwall respectively.
Described latch segment is tubular structure, links the mode connect connect between latch segment and center-pole by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn.
Described guide finger has three at least, is distributed on lower support cover lower end in circumference; Described slips is made up of multiple monolithic slips, monolithic slips is provided with 4 anchor flukes.
Joint face between described upper support set, glue tube base, short rubber cylinder, long packing element type and lower support cover is inclined-plane, and these inclined-planes are the inclined-plane of the long packing element type in the middle of deflection.
Described glue tube base material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and described short rubber cylinder, long packing element type material are fluorubber, and described anchor fluke material is engineering ceramics.
Except glue tube base, short rubber cylinder, long packing element type and anchor fluke, all degradation material is adopted in described casing fracturing bridging plug.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The first, bridging plug of the present invention adopts degradation material, can realize degraded automatically under the specified conditions of down-hole, removes from boring and grinds operation.
The second, bridging plug design single deck tape-recorder watt and latch segment, improve bridging plug reliability.
Three, bridging plug has larger interior latus rectum, does not affect normal production.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, top connection; 2, latch segment; 3, seat ring; 4, upper support set; 5, glue tube base; 6, short rubber cylinder; 7, long packing element type; 8, lower support cover; 9, guide finger; 10, anchor fluke; 11, slips; 12, lower contact; 13, center-pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Be applicable to the casing fracturing bridging plug of φ 139.7 millimeters of casing cementing completions for one, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of casing fracturing bridging plug, as shown in Figure 1, comprise center-pole 13 and the top connection 1 and the lower contact 12 that are connected to center-pole about 13 two ends, the middle part of described center-pole 13 is set with columnar long packing element type 7 and short rubber cylinder 6, the upper and lower side of long packing element type 7 is symmetrically arranged with short rubber cylinder 6 respectively successively, outside the upper and lower of center-pole 13, cover has upper support set 4 and lower support cover 8 respectively, upper support set 4 and lower support cover 8 are fixed with glue tube base 5 respectively, and the described short rubber cylinder 6 being positioned at long packing element type 7 upper and lower side is installed on glue tube base 5;
Be provided with seat ring 3 between upper support set 4 and top connection 1, described seat ring 3 upper and lower side props up top connection 1 and upper support set 4 respectively;
Slips 11 is provided with between lower support cover 8 and lower contact 12, slips 11 is provided with anchor fluke 10, slips 11 lower end props up lower contact 12, and described lower support overlaps the guide finger 9 that 8 lower ends are provided with radially tiltedly inclined 120 °, and the upper surface of slips 11 is the inclined-plane led by guide finger 9.
This casing fracturing bridging plug of the present embodiment realizes in the following manner:
First by top connection 1 and central tube 13, this casing fracturing bridging plug of the present embodiment is connected to setting tool lower end, then designs block-up position in lower going-into-well.When setting, setting tool compression sleeve acts in top connection 1, and top connection 1 promotes seat ring 3 downwards, and seat ring 3 promotes upper support set 4, and upper support set 4 moves down compression short rubber cylinder 6 and long packing element type 7; Simultaneously, center-pole 13 is threaded connection and drives lower contact 12 upwards to push away slips 11, and slips 11 upwards pushes support set 8 and compresses short rubber cylinder 6 and long packing element type 7, after shutoff sleeve pipe, slips 11 along guide finger 9 lead along lower support cover 8 continue on move, until anchor fluke 10 is anchored to internal surface of sleeve pipe.When central tube 13 is stressed be greater than the thin-walled weakness maximum pull of design time, bridging plug and setting tool depart from, and complete bridging plug and set and give up.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, be also provided with retaining mechanism in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, seat ring 3 inwall is stepped, ladder is provided with latch segment 2, latch segment 2 is enclosed within center-pole 13, and the upper and lower side of latch segment 2 is undertaken spacing by the step of top connection 1 and seat ring 3 inwall respectively.
Latch segment 2 is tubular structure, links the mode connect connect between latch segment 2 and center-pole 13 by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn.
This retaining mechanism of the present embodiment, gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn is adopted to link the mode connect, form pure stress, here gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn links the form connecing and adopt positive and negative two gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn button snappings, center-pole 13 being reverse gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn button, latch segment 2 is forward gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn button, makes seat ring 3 and upper support set 4 by downward stress like this, can only move down, prevent from compressing the bounce-back in short rubber cylinder 6 and long packing element type 7 process.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, guide finger 9 has three at least, is distributed on lower support overlaps 8 lower ends in circumference; Described slips 11 is made up of multiple monolithic slips, monolithic slips is provided with 4 anchor flukes 10.
Slips 11 is made up of multiple monolithic slips, such slips 11 lead along guide finger 9 along lower support cover 8 continue on move past in journey, can be broken into single monolithic slips at leisure, 4 anchor flukes 10 on monolithic slips radially move, until anchor fluke 10 is anchored to internal surface of sleeve pipe along with monolithic slips.
Joint face between upper support set 4, glue tube base 5, short rubber cylinder 6, long packing element type 7 and lower support cover 8 is inclined-plane, and these inclined-planes are the inclined-plane of the long packing element type 7 in the middle of deflection.
The end face of this inclined plane shape of the present embodiment is arranged, and can make the short rubber cylinder 6 between support set 4 and lower support cover 8, long packing element type 7 can better by compression, arranges better effects if compared to what only have planar end structure.
Embodiment 4:
Under the prerequisite of above-mentioned several embodiment, as preferred, in the present embodiment, glue tube base 5 material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) class can be adopted to have high ductility material; Described short rubber cylinder 6, long packing element type 7 material are fluorubber, described anchor fluke 10 material is engineering ceramics, all degradation material is adopted except glue tube base 5, short rubber cylinder 6, long packing element type 7 and anchor fluke 10, its main component is function alloy Al, Ga, strengthen alloy A l, Mg, activated alloy Al, In, Sn, low-temperature alloy Pb, Bi, In, Ga.Under the condition meeting pressure break, ensure the degradable requirement of bridging plug.
In sum, this casing fracturing bridging plug of the present invention, be designed with slips and retaining mechanism, can ensure the reliability of bridging plug, critical piece have employed degradation material, when reaching certain wellbore conditions, can degrade in time.This casing fracturing bridging plug has the advantages that bearing capacity is high, exempt to bore plug, big orifice, can be used for the transformation of high-angle wells and horizontal wells reservoir multistage, goes into operation fast.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a casing fracturing bridging plug, comprise center-pole (13) and be connected to center-pole (13) the up and down top connection (1) at two ends and lower contact (12), it is characterized in that: the middle part of described center-pole (13) is set with columnar long packing element type (7) and short rubber cylinder (6), the upper and lower side of long packing element type (7) is symmetrically arranged with short rubber cylinder (6) respectively successively, outside the upper and lower of center-pole (13), cover has upper support set (4) and lower support cover (8) respectively, upper support set (4) and lower support cover (8) are fixed with glue tube base (5) respectively, the described short rubber cylinder (6) being positioned at long packing element type (7) upper and lower side is installed on glue tube base (5),
Be provided with seat ring (3) between described upper support set (4) and top connection (1), described seat ring (3) upper and lower side props up top connection (1) and upper support set (4) respectively;
Slips (11) is provided with between described lower support cover (8) and lower contact (12), slips (11) is provided with anchor fluke (10), slips (11) lower end props up lower contact (12), described lower support cover (8) lower end is provided with radially the guide finger (9) of tiltedly inclined 120 °, and the upper surface of slips (11) is the inclined-plane led by guide finger (9).
2. casing fracturing bridging plug as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seat ring (3) inwall is stepped, ladder is provided with latch segment (2), latch segment (2) is enclosed within center-pole (13), and the upper and lower side of latch segment (2) is undertaken spacing by the step of top connection (1) and seat ring (3) inwall respectively.
3. casing fracturing bridging plug as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described latch segment (2) is tubular structure, links the mode connect connect between latch segment (2) and center-pole (13) by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn.
4. casing fracturing bridging plug as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described guide finger (9) has three at least, is distributed on lower support cover (8) lower end in circumference; Described slips (11) is made up of multiple monolithic slips, monolithic slips is provided with 4 anchor flukes (10).
5. casing fracturing bridging plug as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described upper support set (4), glue tube base (5), short rubber cylinder (6), joint face between long packing element type (7) and lower support cover (8) are inclined-plane, and these inclined-planes are the inclined-plane of the long packing element type (7) in the middle of deflection.
6. casing fracturing bridging plug as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described glue tube base (5) material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), described short rubber cylinder (6), long packing element type (7) material are fluorubber, and described anchor fluke (10) material is engineering ceramics.
7. the casing fracturing bridging plug as described in claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: except glue tube base (5), short rubber cylinder (6), long packing element type (7) and anchor fluke (10), all adopt degradation material in described casing fracturing bridging plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510332233.6A CN104989317A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Bridge plug for casing fracturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510332233.6A CN104989317A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Bridge plug for casing fracturing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104989317A true CN104989317A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54301186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510332233.6A Pending CN104989317A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Bridge plug for casing fracturing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104989317A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522869A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 新疆能新科油气技术有限公司 | Shaft cast-plugging device and mounting method thereof |
| CN106703746A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Expansion-type degradable bridge plug |
| CN107869323A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 深圳市百勤石油技术有限公司 | A kind of solvable bridging plug and its construction technology |
| CN109415929A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-01 | 托尔奇公司 | Rupture plugs |
| CN111492120A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 株式会社吴羽 | Decomposable downhole blanking plug |
| CN112127834A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-25 | 张军 | Soluble bridge plug |
| US11661813B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2023-05-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Isolation plugs for enhanced geothermal systems |
| US12091931B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2024-09-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Slip system for use in downhole applications |
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| CN202181876U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-04-04 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Drillable composite bridge plug |
| CN202596661U (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High-temperature and high-pressure resistant quick drillable composite bridge plug |
| CN203081398U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-07-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic setting type small-drift-diameter oil pipe bridge plug |
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| CN104632126A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 | Bridge plug with large drift diameter and setting method of bridge plug |
| CN204782916U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Bridge plug for casing fracturing |
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- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510332233.6A patent/CN104989317A/en active Pending
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| US4784226A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-15 | Arrow Oil Tools, Inc. | Drillable bridge plug |
| GB2448960A (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-05 | Weatherford Lamb | Pressure isolation plug / packer with rollers and ring |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109415929A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-01 | 托尔奇公司 | Rupture plugs |
| US11162345B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2021-11-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fracing plug |
| CN109415929B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2022-03-15 | 斯伦贝谢技术有限公司 | Apparatus for forming plugs during hydraulic fracturing of subterranean soil layers |
| CN107869323A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 深圳市百勤石油技术有限公司 | A kind of solvable bridging plug and its construction technology |
| CN106703746A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Expansion-type degradable bridge plug |
| CN106703746B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-06-10 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Expansion type degradable bridge plug |
| CN106522869A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 新疆能新科油气技术有限公司 | Shaft cast-plugging device and mounting method thereof |
| CN111492120A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 株式会社吴羽 | Decomposable downhole blanking plug |
| US11346178B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-05-31 | Kureha Corporation | Degradable downhole plug |
| US11661813B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2023-05-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Isolation plugs for enhanced geothermal systems |
| CN112127834A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-25 | 张军 | Soluble bridge plug |
| US12091931B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2024-09-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Slip system for use in downhole applications |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |