The specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiments that embodies the utility model feature and advantage will be described in detail in the following description.Be understood that the utility model can have various variations on different embodiment, its neither disengaging scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be when the usefulness that explain in essence, but not in order to restriction the utility model.
The dumping car of the utility model embodiment has the dumping car top cover of the utility model embodiment.But the application of dumping car top cover of the present utility model is not limited to dumping car, need add on the transport trolley of top cover in loading portion and can be applied to other.Following mask body is introduced the dumping car top cover of the utility model preferred embodiment.
For introducing conveniently, among Fig. 1 to be compartment vertically (also being that tarpaulin is vertical) from left and right directions, the left and right directions among Fig. 2 is compartment laterally (also being that tarpaulin is horizontal).
As shown in Figure 1, the dumping car top cover of the utility model embodiment comprises tarpaulin mechanism 1, driven switching mechanism 2, active switching mechanism 3, drive link mechanism 4 and two-way function ratchet device 5.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the dumping truck top cover of the utility model embodiment mainly is made up of above five great institutions, but dumping car top cover of the present utility model, be not limited to above five great institutions, for example, can arrange the tarpaulin end sealing mechanism for solving the sealing problem of tarpaulin front-end and back-end; Simultaneously, it is the cooperation of an active switching mechanism and a driven switching mechanism that switching mechanism also is not limited to, and for example can arrange initiatively switching mechanisms of two covers respectively at tarpaulin front end and tarpaulin rear end.
Detailed structure, function and the principle of work thereof of this five great institutions of the utility model embodiment below makes introductions all round.
As can be seen from Figure 1, paulin mechanism 1 comprises tarpaulin 12, main paulin bar 14, baffle plate 11 and middle part tarpaulin bar 13, all at the compartment longitudinal extension of dumping car loading portion, and is complementary with the length in compartment, to be fit to different car length.Baffle plate 11 is two, weld respectively or be installed on two side plates in compartment, paulin 12 comprises free end and fixed end, its fixed end is installed on one of them baffle plate 11, its free end is installed on the main paulin bar 14, the middle part of tarpaulin is installed in middle part paulin bar 131,132, on 133, wherein the position of middle part tarpaulin bar 132 is roughly in the central authorities of tarpaulin 12, middle part tarpaulin pole pair tarpaulin plays certain supporting role, when main paulin bar 14 and middle part paulin bar 131,132,133 under the drive of active switching mechanism 3 and driven switching mechanism 2 when a rollover is changeed, paulin 12 is realized the function that top cover opens and closes along with upset together.As shown in Figure 2, when top cover was in closed condition, main tarpaulin bar 14 dropped on baffle plate 11 outsides, had improved the sealing effect of top cover, and for example when dumping car shipment sand etc. easily flew upward thing, actv. had prevented that sand from flying upward the damage to city environment and health.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, driven switching mechanism 2 comprise drivenly turn over bar 21, turn over bar head 22, short bar 23, long bar 24 and the driven switching mechanism bracket assembly 25 of turning over of turning over.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, driven switching mechanism bracket assembly 25 comprises crossbeam 251, column 252 and upper support bar 253, stay bearing plate 254, and crossbeam 251 two ends are welded or are installed in the top, compartment, can weld or be installed between two baffle plates 11.Upper support bar 253, stay bearing plate 254 are used for the tarpaulin after closing 12 is played cross-tie effect (with respect to the longitudinal ligament of middle part strut bar), be formed with depression on column 252 tops between the upper support bar 253, it can be used for the end of the middle part strut bar 131,132,133 of the tarpaulin mechanism 1 after ccontaining the closing, and can improve the sealing effect of top cover equally.
Approximate midpoint position at crossbeam 251 is provided with the driven bar 21 that turns over that is articulated in crossbeam 251, driven length of turning over bar 21 roughly is equivalent to half of crossbeam 251 length, drivenly turn over bar 21 other end settings and turn over bar head 22, be hinged by the free-ended main tarpaulin bar 14 that turns over bar head 22 and tarpaulin 12; Be articulated in driven length of turning over bar 21 in driven approximate midpoint position setting of turning over bar 21 and turn over bar 24, the long other end that turns over bar 24 is articulated in middle part tarpaulin bar 132, also be hinged with another long bar 24 that turns on the middle part tarpaulin bar 132, this another long other end that turns over bar 24 is articulated in crossbeam 251.The short bar 23 that turns over then is articulated in middle part tarpaulin bar 131,133 respectively and turns over bar 24, driven turning between bar 21, the crossbeam 251 with growing.Drivenly turn over bar 21, long turn over bar 24, shortly turn over bar 23 and be hingedly connected together; Turning over bar head 22 and can weld or be installed in driven turning on the bar 21, also can be that to turn over bar head 22 integrally welded or one-body molded with the driven bar 21 that turns over.The dumping car top cover of the utility model embodiment, its easy switching mechanism is convenient to install paulin.
As shown in Figure 6, dumping truck top cover mechanism mainly is made up of active switching mechanism 3, drive link mechanism 4 and two-way function ratchet device 5 front portion, for this three great institutions of clearer explanation, and its detailed structure of description of drawings one by one below.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, initiatively switching mechanism 3 comprise initiatively turn over bar 31, turn over bar head 22, short bar 23, long bar 24 and the switching mechanism bracket assembly 35 initiatively of turning over of turning over.Initiatively turn over bar 31 and be, initiatively turn over to be connected with on the bar 31 and drive bindiny mechanism 4, and initiatively turn on the bar and also can offer slotted hole 421 with the driven different place of bar 21 of turning over.Initiatively switching mechanism bracket assembly 35 is all similar with the structure and the connection mode of driven switching mechanism bracket assembly 25, different is the compartment front end that active switching mechanism bracket assembly 35 is installed in the dumping car loading part, initiatively on the switching mechanism bracket assembly 35 drive link mechanism 4 is installed simultaneously.Initiatively the length of switching mechanism 3 is turned over bar 24, short structure of turning over bar 23 and connection mode and is also turned over bar 24, weak point to turn over bar 23 identical with driven switching mechanism 2 is long, repeats no more.
As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 9, the dumping car top cover of the utility model embodiment, its drive link mechanism 4 comprises extension arm 41, slave arm 42 and master arm 43.Extension arm 41 extends down from crossbeam 251 mediads, can be one-body molded with the column 252 that is arranged at crossbeam central authorities.Slave arm 42 1 ends are articulated in the top of extension arm 41, perhaps be articulated in the middle position of crossbeam 251, can be with initiatively to turn over bar 31 coaxial, offer the slotted hole 421 that vertically (slave arm is vertical) extends on the slave arm 42, slave arm 42 other ends are fixedly connected on and initiatively turn over bar 31; Master arm 43 first ends are articulated in extension arm 41 lower ends, the middle part of master arm is connected with two-way function ratchet device 5, and second end slidably is arranged at slotted hole 421, by the application force to the madial wall of slotted hole 421, drive slave arm 42 and rotate, and then bar 31 is initiatively turned in drive.As shown in Figure 9, when opening with closure state, master arm 43 second ends are in the first end position (position, right part among Fig. 6) of slotted hole 421, under the drive of two-way function ratchet device 5, master arm 43 rotation drives slave arm 42 rotations, is rotating to master arm 43 when all being in vertical position with slave arm 42, master arm 43 second ends are in the position, left part (because slotted hole 421 was vertical at that time, also being the position, bottom therefore) of slotted hole 421.
Dumping car top cover of the present utility model, its slave arm 42 can omit, and can offer slotted hole at the position of initiatively turning over bar 31 close its axle heads, and described second end slidably is arranged in the slotted hole.
As shown in figure 10, two-way function ratchet device 5 of the present utility model comprises fixed idler whell 51, fixed idler whell group 52, opens steel rope assembly 53, closes steel rope assembly 54, double acting ratchet assembly 55 and crank 56.
As can be seen from Figure 10, fixed idler whell 51 is used for connecting the steel rope that is used for the top cover open operation, belongs to the fixed pulley structure; Fixed idler whell group 52 comprises two fixed pulley structures, connect steel rope that is used for the top cover open operation and the steel rope that is used for the top cover shutoff operation respectively, can weld or be installed on the crossbeam of active switching mechanism bracket assembly 35, it is motionless perhaps to be installed in other stationkeeping, double acting ratchet assembly 55 also welds or is installed on the compartment and maintains static, open steel rope assembly 53, closing steel rope assembly 54 1 ends fastens on master arm 43, walk around fixed idler whell 51 more respectively, be wound into after the fixed idler whell group 52 on the double acting ratchet assembly 55, when the operator pulls crank 56, double acting ratchet assembly 55 is rotated, make and open steel rope assembly 53, closing 54 1 of steel rope assemblies loosens another and tightens up, realize drive link mechanism 4 around its hinge-point swing, thereby drive the open and close of top cover.
How double acting ratchet assembly 55 is realized making is opened steel rope assembly 53, close 54 1 of steel rope assemblies loosens another and tightens up, shown in Figure 11,12, double acting ratchet assembly 55 comprises inner support plate 551, external supporting plate 552, attaching parts 553, large washer 554, rotating shaft 555, steel rope casting die 556, ratchet 557, lock pin 558 and lock pin hook 559.
Inner support plate 551, attaching parts 553 between external supporting plate 552 and the interior external supporting plate is welded together to form the welding assembly, rotating shaft 555 wears in the total member of described welding, large washer 554 is arranged between the axle head and external supporting plate 552 of rotating shaft 555, steel rope casting die 556 is arranged in the rotating shaft, the end that is used for fixing steel rope, through hole in the steel wire penetrating rotating shaft is fixed in steel rope casting die 556 then, ratchet 557 is installed in the rotating shaft 555, and be attached at the outside of external supporting plate 552, and can rotate lock pin 558 with rotating shaft 555, lock pin hook 559 is installed in also can each autorotation on the external supporting plate 552.
Because two steel ropes of open steel rope assembly 53, closing steel rope assembly 54 oppositely are wrapped in the rotating shaft 555, so two steel rope counter motions when rotating shaft 555 is rotated just form and open steel rope assembly 53, close 54 1 of steel rope assemblies and loosen another and tighten up.
In order to guarantee that top cover can locking after closing, snap in the ratchet of ratchet 557 by the engagement section of a step shape on the lock pin 558, stop rotating freely of rotating shaft 555 certain direction; Simultaneously, the effect of lock pin hook 559 is in order to guarantee that rotating shaft 555 both directions all can freely rotate, by manual rotation lock shotpin hook 559, lock pin 558 to be screwed in the lock pin hook 559, can removing countershaft 555 lockings.
To sum up, the dumping car top cover of the utility model embodiment, be a kind of top cover of economical and practical type, its active switching mechanism 2, passive switching mechanism 3, drive link mechanism 4 and two-way function ratchet assembly 5 all are convenient to operation and are convenient to safeguard, can guarantee the reliability that top cover opens and closes again; Simultaneously, the top cover of Tarpaulic structure, with respect to the metal construction top cover, cost obviously reduces; Maintenance and maintenance cost to top cover also decrease.
Those skilled in the art should recognize change and the retouching of being done under the situation that does not break away from the appended scope and spirit of the present utility model that claim disclosed of the utility model, all belong within the protection domain of claim of the present utility model.