A kind of gear-engaged type manipulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to manipulator, particularly relates to a kind of gear-engaged type manipulator.
Background technology
Manipulator is the part action of a kind of energy anthropomorphic dummy's arm, by preset program track and other requirement, realizes grasping, and carrying workpiece or behaviour do the automation equipment of instrument.Owing to the performed work of most of industrial robots is worked for anthropomorphic dummy's arm, thereby usually industrial robot is called the manipulator in China.Manipulator is represented the development level of industrial robot, and the extracting ability of manipulator seems very important.Manipulator is the important component part of flexible manufacturing system, and existing mechanical hand structure is single, generally can only grasp the workpiece of single size, and interchangeability is relatively poor, can not adapt to the needs of a small amount of many kind processing.
Patent application 200910111091.5 discloses a kind of cone gear-driven mechanical hand, this manipulator comprises final drive shaft and final drive shaft pedestal, the uniform some groups of clamping plate that can step up object on the pedestal leading section, described each clamping plate are respectively through radially being arranged on the rotary screw rod on the pedestal, guide rod and the screw mandrel through hole and the guide rod through hole cooperating that are separately positioned on the clamping plate, each rotary screw rod rotates by being arranged on secondary driving of its conical gear near the final drive shaft center axis, to realize moving radially of each clamping plate, in this process, rotate by the motor-driven final drive shaft, final drive shaft rotates by the secondary screw mandrel that drives of conical gear, clamping plate move radially under the supporting role of the drive of screw mandrel and guide rail, thereby realize that this manipulator is to the extracting of the big small articles of different size with loosen, this complex structure, bulky, cost is higher, and range of application is narrower, and accuracy is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be exactly in order to overcome defective that above-mentioned prior art exists a kind of accurately and reliably, applied range, gear-engaged type manipulator simple in structure.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of gear-engaged type manipulator, it is characterized in that, comprise upper cylinder cover, cylinder, piston, frame, a pair of master gear, a pair of linked gear, a pair of mechanical finger, pore a and pore b, described upper cylinder cover is arranged on cylinder one end, described frame is arranged on the cylinder other end, described piston comprises piston head and connecting rod, piston head is arranged in the cylinder, connecting rod one end connects piston head, the other end is located in the frame, described a pair of master gear is separately positioned on frame inside connecting rod both sides, described a pair of linked gear meshes with described a pair of master gear respectively, and connect described a pair of mechanical finger respectively, and described pore a is arranged on nearly upper cylinder cover place on the cylinder, and described pore b is arranged on nearly frame place on the cylinder.
Described upper cylinder cover, cylinder and frame constitute an annular seal space, and described piston head is arranged in the annular seal space.
Described piston head is arranged in the cylinder, between pore a and pore b.
The junction of described upper cylinder cover, cylinder, frame and piston is equipped with sealing ring.
Described a pair of master gear is resisted against on the connecting rod of piston.
Described a pair of linked gear connects a pair of mechanical finger by couple axle.
Described a pair of mechanical finger is by being bolted on the couple axle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is pneumatic by cylinder piston, realizes the folding alternating movement of mechanical finger, thereby realizes the extracting function of manipulator, has the following advantages:
One, action accurately: this manipulator makes its transmission accurate, safe and reliable owing to adopt the gears engaged structure.
Two, extracting scope is wide: the size range that bidentate wheel machine hand has grabbing workpiece equally enlarges, and is suitable for the flexible manufacturing system of the many kinds of small lot, can increase work efficiency.
Three, simple in structure easy to maintenance: bidentate wheel manipulator can be changed at any time, and simple in structure because of it, maintenance is convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gear-engaged type manipulator, comprise upper cylinder cover 1, cylinder 2, piston 3, frame 4, a pair of master gear 5, a pair of linked gear 6, a pair of mechanical finger 7, sealing ring 8, pore a9 and pore b10, described upper cylinder cover 1 is arranged on cylinder 2 one ends, described frame 4 is arranged on cylinder 2 other ends, described piston comprises piston head 31 and connecting rod 32, upper cylinder cover 1, cylinder 2, the junction of frame 4 and piston 3 is equipped with sealing ring 8, upper cylinder cover 1, cylinder 2 and frame 4 constitute an annular seal space, described piston head 31 is arranged in the annular seal space, it is interior between pore a9 and pore b10 that piston head 31 is arranged on cylinder 2, connecting rod 32 1 ends connect piston head 31, the other end is located in the frame 4, described a pair of master gear 5 is separately positioned in the frame 4, be resisted against connecting rod 32 both sides of piston, described a pair of linked gear 6 meshes with described a pair of master gear 5 respectively, and connect described a pair of mechanical finger 7 respectively, a pair of linked gear 6 connects a pair of mechanical finger 7 by couple axle 11, a pair of mechanical finger 7 is fixed on the couple axle 11 by bolt 12, described pore a is arranged on nearly upper cylinder cover place on the cylinder, and described pore b is arranged on nearly frame place on the cylinder.
When pore a9 inflates in cylinder, impel the motion of piston 3 stander end, a pair of master gear 5 of piston 3 engagements rotates, and a pair of master gear 5 drives a pair of linked gear 6, exerts pressure to mechanical hand, finishes the action of opening manipulator finger 7.When pore 10 applied admission pressure, upwards head side motion of piston 3 reached the closed motion purpose of pointing, and above-mentioned folding alternating movement realizes that manipulator grasps function.