CN201642685U - Nursing appliance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursing appliance which comprises two supporting legs, two supporting hands, a beam and a pulley mechanism, wherein the two inverted U-shaped supporting legs are respectively connected with a stand column; the two supporting hands are respectively arranged on the stand columns by sliding sleeves; the beam is arranged on the top of the stand columns and is connected with the two stand columns; the pulley mechanism comprises a light hand-operated device, a pulley and a steel wire rope; the light hand-operated device is arranged on the stand column at one side; two fixed pulleys are respectively arranged at both ends of the beam; one end of the steel wire ropes is respectively connected with the two sliding sleeves and the other ends thereof are connected with the light hand-operated device by the two pulleys. The appliance has simple structure, is arranged when being used, is convenient to be dismounted and used, and is suitable for hospitals and gerocomiums at different levels and families with bedridden patients; the nursing appliance causes the patients to more conveniently relive the bowels under the operation of nursing personnel and can greatly lighten the physical strength of nursing personnel, simultaneously plays a helping role in the blood flow and ventilation of parts near the bed of long-term bedridden patients, and can reduce the occurrence of eczema and bedsore.

Description

A kind of nursing device

Technical field

This utility model relate to a kind of can be to being unable to leave the bed and the patient's that can not take care of oneself nursing device.

Background technology

Along with Chinese national economy is lasting, stable, fast-developing, living standards of the people increase substantially, and national average life is more and more higher.Puzzlement people's the following paralysed patient who forms because of diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hipbone, thigh bone fracture, intervertebral disk hernia, rheumatism, rheumatoids also gets more and more.Allow patient-sized just, become the tall order of nursing staff, especially extremely difficult especially to the only child.Because of at present social fat people is more and more, a nursing staff can't lift patient's buttocks, and feminine care personnel are all the more so, have to allow wet the bed on patient's broaching machine on, wait the people to tidy up again for a long time.The people who nursed bed patient's defecation knows, when lifting patient's thigh on one side of sick bed because of the nursing staff, the center of gravity of caregiver is inclined to one side, therefore special effort, patient is more fat slightly, just can't lift patient's buttocks, the caregiver that has stands on the sick bed two lower limbs and lifts patient's buttocks or thigh across patient on one's body, make patient's hip from bed,, can't be placed on bedpan patient's buttocks subordinate again even a people can lift patient.Patient is just more difficult operation under the situation that does not have reason, and because of when lifting patient upper leg, patient's shank and then raises up, and caregiver can't be exerted oneself.When lifting patient upper leg, patient body is easy to reach, makes patient head withstand the head of a bed, causes patient's neck crooked and cause dyspnea.Even give patient's changing babies' napkin or diaper, also need patient's hip are lifted away from bed surface.

The long-term bed patient, the bed that has is gone up on the broaching machine and is urinated, humidity adds the ill effect of pathogenic bacteria under the body, airtight for a long time under the body, patient is easy to bring out eczema and long elaborate skin ulcer, can have a kind of nursing equipment can make patient-sized just, can make patient's implantation position of short duration in bed again, increasing the breathability at implantation position, is that nursing staff and patient crave for jointly.

Above problem is not nursed equipment accordingly and is helped to solve for a long time, and unique method is to dig a hole on the sick bed under the patient posterior, and this feels very ill patient.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: design a kind of in light weightly, cheap, easy to use, do not need professional training, the people defecation that just can nurse the sick makes the nursing equipment that patient's implantation position is ventilated or patient is carried out physical therapy.

The technical scheme that solution this utility model problem is taked is: this apparatus is made up of supporting leg, holder hands, crossbeam, pulley mechanism, respectively connects a column on two inverted U-shaped supporting legs, and two holder handss are installed on the column by the sliding sleeve above it respectively; Crossbeam is located at the top of column, and two columns are linked together; Pulley mechanism comprises light hand-operated device, pulley and steel wire rope, light hand-operated device is installed on the column of a side, a fixed pulley respectively is installed at the crossbeam two ends, and two steel wire rope one ends are connected on two sliding sleeves, and the other end is connected on the light hand-operated device through two pulleys respectively.

For adjusting two distances between the holder hands, described crossbeam is formed by two sections, one section is dovetail grooved crossbeam, another section is the grooved crossbeam, the grooved crossbeam can insert within the dovetail grooved crossbeam, on dovetail grooved crossbeam, have strip hole, a hole is arranged on the grooved crossbeam, be fixed together by a bolt nut.

Be the convenient degree of tightness of adjusting steel wire rope, in dovetail grooved beam-end an angle pulley is installed, side is equipped with a steel wire rope adjusting device within it, and this device is made up of a tooth bar, fixed block and brake block, fixed block is embedded in the dovetail grooved crossbeam, and has screw to fix; Vertically be provided with a through hole on fixed block, have a lateral aperture to be connected with through hole with through hole is vertical, brake block and tripping spring are installed in the lateral aperture, and the brake block outer end is provided with a brake handle, and tooth bar is installed in the through hole, and the lower end connects a load-bearing pulley.

Install for convenience, two steel cord ends are equipped with a Metal Ball, and the sliding sleeve inboard in both sides respectively is provided with a wire line shoe, have above the wire line shoe below a slit is stuck in the Metal Ball on the steel wire rope.

Sliding sleeve is provided with a holder hands connector, and holder hand channel fixing pin is connected on the connector on the sliding sleeve.

Good effect of the present utility model is: simple in structure, with using with peace easy disassembly; This apparatus is applicable to hospitals at different levels, the home for the aged and has bed patient's family to use.Under the healthy and strong patient's oneself of nursing staff or upper limb operation, make patient's defecation convenient, simultaneously to the blood circulation at long-term bed patient implantation position and breathe freely and play assosting effect, can reduce the generation of eczema, decubital ulcer; Can alleviate nursing staff's muscle power expenditure greatly.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model; Accompanying drawing 2 is that A-A is to cutaway view; Accompanying drawing 3 is that sketch map is looked on the right side of accompanying drawing 1; Accompanying drawing 4 is that B-B is to cutaway view.

The specific embodiment

This utility model as shown in Figure 1, it is made up of supporting leg 20,22, holder hands 21,23, crossbeam, pulley mechanism, respectively connect a column 11,28 (as shown in Figure 3) on two inverted U-shaped supporting legs 20,22, two holder handss 21,23 are installed on the column 11,28 (as shown in Figure 2) by the sliding sleeve above it 14,25 respectively, respectively be provided with a holder hands connector 16,24 on the sliding sleeve 14,25, holder hands 21,23 via pins are connected on the holder hands connector 16,24 on the sliding sleeve 14,25.Crossbeam is located at the top of column, and two columns are linked together; For adjusting two distances between the holder hands 21,23, crossbeam is formed by two sections, one section is dovetail grooved crossbeam 5, another section is a grooved crossbeam 2, grooved crossbeam 2 can insert within the dovetail grooved crossbeam 5, on dovetail grooved crossbeam 5, have strip hole, a hole is arranged on grooved crossbeam 2, be fixed together by a bolt, nut 3; Need to adjust between two holder handss 21,23 apart from the time, can unclamp bolt by knob 4, to two ends pulling crossbeam, adjust suitable distance after, bolt is tightened fixing getting final product.Pulley mechanism comprises light hand-operated device 17, pulley and steel wire rope 1,10, and light hand-operated device 17 is installed on the column 11 on right side through a fixing head 18.After the distance of adjusting two holder handss 21,23, may cause the elasticated of two steel wire ropes 1,10 inconsistent, be the convenient degree of tightness of adjusting steel wire rope, at grooved crossbeam 2 one ends a load-bearing pulley 29 is installed, an angle pulley 8 and a load-bearing pulley 9 is installed at dovetail grooved crossbeam 5 one ends.A steel wire rope adjusting device is housed in the inboard of right side column 11, and this device is formed (as shown in Figure 4) by a tooth bar 7, fixed block 31 and brake block 33, and fixed block 31 is embedded in the dovetail grooved crossbeam 5, and has screw 32,35 fixing; On fixed block 31, vertically be provided with a through hole, have a lateral aperture to be connected with through hole with through hole is vertical, brake block 33 and tripping spring 34 are installed in the lateral aperture, and brake block 33 outer ends are provided with a brake handle 6, tooth bar 7 is installed in the through hole, and the lower end is connected on the load-bearing pulley 9.When need adjusting the degree of tightness of steel wire rope 1,10, be pulled outwardly brake handle 6, spur 7, two steel wire ropes of tooth bar, 1,10 degree of tightness balances then up or down after, take-off the brake handle 6 is fixing with tooth bar 7.Be provided with a strip through-hole 30 in right side column 11 upper side, two steel wire rope 1,10 1 ends are connected on the light hand-operated device 17 through auxiliary pulley 12, the other end passes the strip through-hole 30 on the right side column 11, respectively on load-bearing pulley 9,29 is connected sliding sleeve 14,25 on two heel posts.Install for convenience, two steel wire rope 1,10 ends are equipped with a Metal Ball 26,15, sliding sleeve 25,14 inboards in both sides respectively are provided with a wire line shoe 27,13, have above the wire line shoe 27,13 below a slit is stuck in the Metal Ball on the steel wire rope 1,10 26,15.

Before the lifting patient, at first holder hands 21,23 covers are gone up plastic bag, prevent to make dirty and slip out of the hand and cross infection, earlier a side holder hands is taken away, after opposite side holder hands insertion patient posterior, again the holder hands of taking away is inserted the patient posterior opposite side, will ask hands 21,23 and holder hands connector 16,24 to coincide again, insert fixing pin.The crank 19 that can shake on the light hand-operated device 17 can hold up patient posterior, and patient posterior 10 centimeters away from bed can push medical bedpan under the patient posterior be, returns and swaggers the holder hands is placed on the bedpan, and the relief patient that finishes using resets and gets final product.

Claims (5)

1. nursing device is characterized in that: is made up of supporting leg, holder hands, crossbeam, pulley mechanism, respectively connects a column on two inverted U-shaped supporting legs, two are ask handss to be installed on the column by the sliding sleeve above it respectively; Crossbeam is located at the top of column, and two columns are linked together; Pulley mechanism comprises light hand-operated device, pulley and steel wire rope, light hand-operated device is installed on the column of a side, a load-bearing pulley respectively is installed at the crossbeam two ends, and two steel wire rope one ends are connected on two sliding sleeves, and the other end is connected on the light hand-operated device through two load-bearing pulleys respectively.

2. nursing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam is formed by two sections, one section is dovetail grooved crossbeam, another section is the grooved crossbeam, the grooved crossbeam can insert within the dovetail grooved crossbeam, on dovetail grooved crossbeam, have strip hole, a hole is arranged, together on the grooved crossbeam by a bolt, fixed by nut.

3. nursing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: an angle pulley is installed in dovetail grooved beam-end, side is equipped with a steel wire rope adjusting device within it, this device is made up of a tooth bar, fixed block and brake block, fixed block is embedded in the dovetail grooved crossbeam, and has screw to fix; Vertically be provided with a through hole on fixed block, have a lateral aperture to be connected with through hole with through hole is vertical, brake block and tripping spring are installed in the lateral aperture, and the brake block outer end is provided with a brake handle, and tooth bar is installed in the through hole, and the lower end connects a load-bearing pulley.

4. nursing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two steel cord ends are equipped with a Metal Ball, and the sliding sleeve inboard in both sides respectively is provided with a wire line shoe, have above the wire line shoe below a slit is stuck in the Metal Ball on the steel wire rope.

5. nursing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sliding sleeve is provided with a holder hands connector, and holder hand channel fixing pin is connected on the holder hands connector on the sliding sleeve.

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