CN207804164U - A kind of chair for closet to go to the toilet convenient for gynemetrics puerpera - Google Patents
A kind of chair for closet to go to the toilet convenient for gynemetrics puerpera Download PDFInfo
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- CN207804164U CN207804164U CN201721623676.1U CN201721623676U CN207804164U CN 207804164 U CN207804164 U CN 207804164U CN 201721623676 U CN201721623676 U CN 201721623676U CN 207804164 U CN207804164 U CN 207804164U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于妇产科产妇如厕用的坐便椅,包括坐板、分别固定连接在坐板下端面的四个角落上的支撑脚,以及固定连接在坐板上端面的后缘的靠背,坐板的中间设有排便孔,坐板的下端面连接有与排便孔对应的接便器,坐板的下端面上位于排便孔的两侧对称设置有导轨槽,接便器的上缘设有与导轨槽相匹配的折沿导轨,接便器通过折沿导轨与导轨槽的配合作用可拆卸地连接于坐板上,支撑脚为可自动伸长的伸缩杆,坐板两侧的两条支撑脚之间分别设置有横向支撑杆,横向支撑杆与坐板之间纵向设置有升降调节结构。本实用新型的坐便椅可以在便后将接便器从坐便椅上取下,以便于倒便和对接便器的清洁,提高对便器的卫生条件,防止坐便器滋生细菌。
The utility model discloses a commode chair which is convenient for obstetrics and gynecology parturients to go to the toilet. The backrest at the rear edge and the middle of the seat board are provided with a defecation hole, the lower end surface of the seat board is connected with a toilet receiver corresponding to the defecation hole, and the lower end surface of the seat board is located on both sides of the defecation hole symmetrically provided with guide rail grooves, and the toilet receiver The upper edge is provided with a folded edge guide rail that matches the guide rail groove. The toilet receiver is detachably connected to the seat board through the cooperation of the folded edge guide rail and the guide rail groove. The supporting legs are telescopic rods that can be automatically extended. Horizontal support rods are respectively arranged between the two supporting legs of the utility model, and a lifting adjustment structure is longitudinally arranged between the horizontal support rods and the seat board. The toilet chair of the utility model can remove the toilet receiver from the toilet chair after defecation, so as to facilitate the cleaning of defecating and docking the toilet, improve the hygienic conditions of the toilet, and prevent the toilet from breeding bacteria.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于妇产科产妇如厕用的坐便椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a commode chair which is convenient for obstetrics and gynecology parturients to go to the toilet.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分泌,计划生育及妇女保健等。现代分子生物学、肿瘤学、遗传学、生殖内分泌学及免疫学等医学基础理论的深入研究和临床医学诊疗检测技术的进步,拓宽和深化了妇产科学的发展,为保障妇女身体和生殖健康及防治各种妇产科疾病起着重要的作用。妇产科学不仅与外科、内科、儿科学等临床学有密切联系,需要现代诊疗技术(内镜技术、影像学、放射介人等)、临床药理学、病理学胚胎学、解剖学、流行病学等多学科的基础知识,而且是一门具有自己特点并需有综合临床、基础知识的学科。Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine. It mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrinology, Family planning and women's health care. The in-depth study of basic medical theories such as modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology and immunology and the advancement of clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology have broadened and deepened the development of obstetrics and gynecology, and ensured women's physical and reproductive health. It plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of various obstetrical and gynecological diseases. Obstetrics and gynecology are not only closely related to clinical sciences such as surgery, internal medicine, and pediatrics, but also require modern diagnosis and treatment techniques (endoscopic technology, imaging, radiological intervention, etc.), clinical pharmacology, pathology, embryology, anatomy, epidemiology, etc. It is a discipline with its own characteristics and requires comprehensive clinical and basic knowledge.
产科的住院人群是以产妇及新生儿为主,是一组特殊的人群,大部分的产妇是身体健康无原发病的青年妇女,但同时是医院感染的高危人群,而新生儿免疫力低下,也是医院感染的高危人群。尤其是产妇手术后下蹲幅度不能太大,否则易出现伤口开裂而感染,给病人造成很大的痛苦,如此一来产妇如厕便非常不便,而坐便椅的出现很好的解决了这个问题。然而,现有的坐便椅上虽然设置有接便器,但接便器都是固定在坐便椅上,导致接便器在便后的清洁十分不便。Obstetrics inpatients are mainly puerpera and newborns, which are a special group of people. Most of the puerperas are healthy young women without primary diseases, but they are also high-risk groups of nosocomial infection, and newborns have low immunity. , is also a high-risk group of nosocomial infection. Especially after the puerpera's operation, the squat range should not be too large, otherwise the wound will crack and become infected, which will cause great pain to the patient. As a result, it will be very inconvenient for the puerpera to go to the toilet, and the appearance of the toilet chair can solve this problem very well. question. However, although the existing toilet chair is provided with a toilet receiver, the toilet receiver is all fixed on the toilet chair, which makes it very inconvenient to clean the toilet receiver after going to the toilet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于妇产科产妇如厕用的坐便椅,使接便器滑动连接在坐便椅上,便后可以将接便器取下,以便于倒便和对接便器的清洁。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a toilet chair which is convenient for obstetrics and gynecology parturients to go to the toilet. and butt toilet cleaning.
本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题:The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems by the following technical means:
一种便于妇产科产妇如厕用的坐便椅,包括坐板、分别固定连接在坐板下端面的四个角落上的支撑脚,以及固定连接在坐板上端面的后缘的靠背,坐板的中间设有排便孔,坐板的下端面连接有与排便孔对应的接便器,坐板的下端面上位于排便孔的两侧对称设置有导轨槽,接便器的上缘设有与导轨槽相匹配的折沿导轨,接便器通过折沿导轨与导轨槽的配合作用可拆卸地连接于坐板上,支撑脚为可自动伸长的伸缩杆,坐板两侧的两条支撑脚之间分别设置有横向支撑杆,横向支撑杆与坐板之间纵向设置有升降调节结构。A commode chair for women in obstetrics and gynecology to go to the toilet. A defecation hole is arranged in the middle of the seat board, a toilet receiver corresponding to the defecation hole is connected to the lower end surface of the seat board, guide rail grooves are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the defecation hole on the lower end surface of the seat board, and the upper edge of the toilet receiver is provided with a toilet receiver corresponding to the defecation hole. The folding guide rail matching the guide rail groove, the toilet receiver is detachably connected to the seat board through the cooperation of the folding guide rail and the guide rail groove. The supporting legs are telescopic rods that can be automatically extended. Horizontal support rods are respectively arranged between them, and a lifting adjustment structure is longitudinally arranged between the horizontal support rods and the seat board.
进一步,升降调节结构包括支撑套筒和嵌套于支撑套筒内的升降支杆,支撑套筒的下端固定连接在横向支撑杆的中部,升降支杆的上端与坐板固定连接,升降支杆的下缘横向设置有贯孔,贯孔内置有弹簧,弹簧的两端固定连接有锁止销体,支撑套筒上设有与锁止销体相匹配的锁止孔。Further, the lifting adjustment structure includes a supporting sleeve and a lifting rod nested in the supporting sleeve, the lower end of the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of the horizontal supporting rod, the upper end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the seat board, and the lifting rod A through hole is horizontally arranged on the lower edge of the through hole, a spring is built in the through hole, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with a locking pin body, and the supporting sleeve is provided with a locking hole matching the locking pin body.
进一步,接便器底面的前部分为水平段,水平段保持水平,接便器底面的后部分为坡度段,坡度段由水平段的末端至接便器后侧壁的上缘坡度逐渐升高。Further, the front part of the bottom surface of the toilet receiver is a horizontal section, and the horizontal section remains horizontal, and the rear part of the bottom surface of the toilet receiver is a slope section, and the slope section gradually increases from the end of the horizontal section to the upper edge of the rear side wall of the toilet receiver.
进一步,接便器前侧壁的外侧面上设置有推拉手柄。Further, a push-pull handle is provided on the outer surface of the front side wall of the toilet receiver.
进一步,坐板的两侧对称设置有扶手,扶手的上套设有海绵筒套。Further, armrests are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the seat board, and a sponge sleeve is arranged on the upper cover of the armrest.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型的坐便椅可以在便后将接便器从坐便椅上取下,以便于倒便和对接便器的清洁,提高对便器的卫生条件,防止坐便器滋生细菌;1. The toilet chair of the utility model can remove the toilet receiver from the toilet chair after defecation, so as to facilitate the cleaning of defecation and docking toilet, improve the sanitary conditions of the toilet, and prevent the toilet from breeding bacteria;
2.本实用新型的坐便椅可以根据产妇的身高调节坐便椅的高度,以控制产妇下蹲幅度,防止出现伤口开裂,避免给病人造成痛苦;2. The toilet chair of the utility model can adjust the height of the toilet chair according to the height of the puerpera, so as to control the squatting range of the puerpera, prevent the wound from cracking, and avoid causing pain to the patient;
3.本实用新型的坐便椅可以防止坐便过程中便液溅射,提高卫生条件;3. The toilet seat of the present utility model can prevent splashing of feces liquid during toilet sitting, and improve hygienic conditions;
4.本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,安全性高,适宜推广运用。4. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and high safety, and is suitable for popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型接便器的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the toilet receiver of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型接便器的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the toilet receiver of the present utility model;
图5是图2中A处局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
其中,坐板1、支撑脚2、靠背3、接便器4、导轨槽5、折沿导轨6、横向支撑杆7、升降调节结构8、支撑套筒81、升降支杆82、贯孔9、弹簧10、锁止销体11、锁止孔12、推拉手柄13、扶手14。Among them, seat plate 1, supporting foot 2, backrest 3, toilet receiver 4, guide rail groove 5, folding guide rail 6, lateral support rod 7, lifting adjustment structure 8, supporting sleeve 81, lifting rod 82, through hole 9, Spring 10, locking pin body 11, locking hole 12, push-pull handle 13, handrail 14.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明:The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1~图5所示As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5
一种便于妇产科产妇如厕用的坐便椅,包括坐板1、分别固定连接在坐板1下端面的四个角落上的支撑脚2,以及固定连接在坐板1上端面的后缘的靠背3,坐板1的中间设有排便孔,坐板1的下端面连接有与排便孔对应的接便器4,坐板1的下端面上位于排便孔的两侧对称设置有导轨槽5,接便器4的上缘设有与导轨槽5相匹配的折沿导轨6,接便器4通过折沿导轨6与导轨槽5的配合作用可拆卸地连接于坐板1上,支撑脚2为可自动伸长的伸缩杆,坐板1两侧的两条支撑脚2之间分别设置有横向支撑杆7,横向支撑杆7与坐板1之间纵向设置有升降调节结构8。通过折沿导轨6与导轨槽5的配合,可以在便后将接便器4从坐板1上取下,以便于倒便和对接便器4的清洁,提高对便器4的卫生条件,防止坐便器4滋生细菌;此外通过升降调节结构8可以调节坐便椅的高度,以适应不同身高产妇的坐便需求。A commode chair for women in obstetrics and gynecology to go to the toilet. The backrest 3 on the edge, the middle of the seat plate 1 is provided with a defecation hole, the lower end surface of the seat plate 1 is connected with the toilet receiver 4 corresponding to the defecation hole, and the lower end surface of the seat plate 1 is located on both sides of the defecation hole. 5. The upper edge of the toilet receiver 4 is provided with a folded edge guide rail 6 that matches the guide rail groove 5. The toilet receiver 4 is detachably connected to the seat plate 1 through the cooperation of the folded edge guide rail 6 and the guide rail groove 5, and the supporting feet 2 It is a telescoping rod that can be automatically extended. A horizontal support rod 7 is respectively arranged between the two supporting feet 2 on both sides of the seat board 1 , and a lifting adjustment structure 8 is arranged longitudinally between the lateral support rod 7 and the seat board 1 . By folding along the guide rail 6 and the cooperation of the guide rail groove 5, the toilet receiver 4 can be removed from the seat plate 1 after going to the toilet, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the defecation and the docking toilet 4, improve the sanitary conditions of the toilet 4, and prevent the toilet 4 breeds bacteria; in addition, the height of the toilet seat can be adjusted through the lifting adjustment structure 8, so as to adapt to the needs of puerperas of different heights.
升降调节结构8包括支撑套筒81和嵌套于支撑套筒81内的升降支杆82,支撑套筒81的下端固定连接在横向支撑杆7的中部,升降支杆82的上端与坐板1固定连接,升降支杆82的下缘横向设置有贯孔9,贯孔9内置有弹簧10,弹簧10的两端固定连接有锁止销体11,支撑套筒81上设有与锁止销体11相匹配的锁止孔12。通过升降支杆82嵌入支撑套筒81的深度来调节坐便椅的高度,并通过锁止销体11插入锁止孔12和从锁止孔12内退出实现坐便椅的高度固定和解锁调节,操作简单方便。The lifting adjustment structure 8 includes a supporting sleeve 81 and a lifting strut 82 nested in the supporting sleeve 81. The lower end of the supporting sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the horizontal support rod 7, and the upper end of the lifting strut 82 is connected to the seat plate 1. Fixedly connected, the lower edge of the elevating pole 82 is provided with a through hole 9 transversely, and a spring 10 is built in the through hole 9, and the two ends of the spring 10 are fixedly connected with a locking pin body 11, and the supporting sleeve 81 is provided with a locking pin. Locking hole 12 matching body 11. The height of the toilet chair is adjusted by the depth of the lifting rod 82 embedded in the support sleeve 81, and the height of the toilet chair is fixed and unlocked by inserting the locking pin body 11 into the locking hole 12 and withdrawing from the locking hole 12. , The operation is simple and convenient.
接便器4底面的前部分为水平段,水平段保持水平,接便器4底面的后部分为坡度段,坡度段由水平段的末端至接便器4后侧壁的上缘坡度逐渐升高。此种设计可以是产妇在坐便过程中,小便在重力作用下积累在接便器4底面前部分的水平段,大便先落在坡度段,然后在重力作用下逐渐滑落到水平段,以防止大便直接下落至水平段而导致接便器4内的便液溅射。The front part of the toilet receiver 4 bottom surface is a horizontal section, and the horizontal section remains horizontal, and the rear part of the toilet receiver 4 bottom surface is a slope section, and the slope section gradually increases from the end of the horizontal section to the upper edge slope of the toilet receiver 4 rear side walls. This kind of design can be that during the puerpera’s sitting process, urine accumulates in the horizontal section of the front part of the bottom of the toilet 4 under the action of gravity, and the stool falls on the slope section first, and then gradually slides down to the horizontal section under the action of gravity, so as to prevent stool Directly falling to the horizontal section causes the feces liquid in the toilet receiver 4 to splash.
接便器4前侧壁的外侧面上设置有推拉手柄13。通过推拉手柄13控制接便器4沿着导轨槽5滑动,操作更加方便。A push-pull handle 13 is provided on the outer surface of the front side wall of the toilet receiver 4 . The toilet receiver 4 is controlled to slide along the guide rail groove 5 through the push-pull handle 13, and the operation is more convenient.
坐板1的两侧对称设置有扶手14,扶手14的上套设有海绵筒套。扶手14的设计可以帮助产妇在坐下和站起,使产妇坐下和站起过程中腹部用力更小,避免出现伤口开裂甚至感染给病人造成的痛苦。Both sides of the seat board 1 are symmetrically provided with handrails 14, and the upper cover of the handrails 14 is provided with a sponge sleeve. The design of the handrail 14 can help the puerpera to sit down and stand up, so that the abdominal force of the puerpera is less during the process of sitting down and standing up, so as to avoid the pain caused by wound cracking or even infection to the patient.
本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:
使用时,产妇坐在坐板1上,并对准排便孔即可,便后通过推拉手柄13将接便器4取下,然后倒掉粪便,并将接便器4清洗、消毒,然后再通过折沿导轨6与导轨槽5的配合连接在坐板1上。需要升高坐便椅高度时,同时向内按动坐便椅两侧升降调节结构8上的锁止销体11,使其完全进入贯孔9内,支撑脚2自动伸长将座板1抬高至下一组贯孔9所在的高度,如此循环调节至预订高度即可;需要降低坐便椅高度时,人坐在坐便椅上,同时向内按动坐便椅两侧升降调节结构8上的锁止销体11,使其完全进入贯孔9内,支撑脚2在压力作用下收缩并使座板1降矮至下一组贯孔9所在的高度,如此循环调节至预订高度即可。During use, the puerpera sits on the seat board 1 and aligns it with the defecation hole. After defecation, the toilet receiver 4 is removed by the push-pull handle 13, and then the feces are poured out, and the toilet receiver 4 is cleaned and disinfected, and then the toilet receiver 4 is cleaned and disinfected, and then the toilet receiver 4 is cleaned and disinfected, and then the toilet receiver 4 is cleaned and disinfected. It is connected on the seat plate 1 along the cooperation of the guide rail 6 and the guide rail groove 5 . When it is necessary to increase the height of the toilet chair, simultaneously press the locking pins 11 on the lifting and adjusting structures 8 on both sides of the toilet chair inwardly to make it fully enter the through hole 9, and the supporting legs 2 will automatically extend the seat plate 1 Raise it to the height of the next group of through holes 9, and adjust it to the predetermined height in this way; when the height of the toilet chair needs to be lowered, the person sits on the toilet chair and simultaneously presses both sides of the toilet chair to lift and adjust The locking pin body 11 on the structure 8 makes it fully enter the through hole 9, and the supporting foot 2 shrinks under the action of pressure and lowers the seat plate 1 to the height of the next set of through holes 9, so that the loop is adjusted to the predetermined Height is fine.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。本实用新型未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or Equivalent replacement without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model. The technologies, shapes and construction parts not described in detail in the utility model are all known technologies.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110353550A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 邱玉兰 | Toilet chair for pregnant women used in obstetrics and gynecology |
| CN110974578A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 董艳梅 | Urine collecting device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing |
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2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201721623676.1U patent/CN207804164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110353550A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 邱玉兰 | Toilet chair for pregnant women used in obstetrics and gynecology |
| CN110353550B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | A toilet seat chair for pregnant and lying-in woman for gynaecology and obstetrics |
| CN110974578A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 董艳梅 | Urine collecting device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20191129 |