CN201640022U - Longitudinal axial-flow threshing device of whole-feed combined harvester - Google Patents

Longitudinal axial-flow threshing device of whole-feed combined harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201640022U
CN201640022U CN2010201675389U CN201020167538U CN201640022U CN 201640022 U CN201640022 U CN 201640022U CN 2010201675389 U CN2010201675389 U CN 2010201675389U CN 201020167538 U CN201020167538 U CN 201020167538U CN 201640022 U CN201640022 U CN 201640022U
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China
Prior art keywords
threshing
feeding
chamber
cylinder
whole
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201675389U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张奋飞
邵尔青
李国良
章沈浩
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Xingguang Agricultural Machine Co Ltd
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HUZHOU XINGGUANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010201675389U priority Critical patent/CN201640022U/en
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Abstract

A longitudinal axial-flow threshing device of a whole-feed combined harvester is characterized in that a feeding chamber connected with a threshing chamber into a whole is additionally arranged between the upper end of an intermediate conveying trough and the front end of a longitudinally placed threshing rotary drum, a transversely placed feeding rotary drum is installed inside the feeding chamber, the upper end of the intermediate conveying trough is linked with an inlet of the feeding chamber; the bottom surface of an outlet of the feeding chamber is connected with a concave sieve plate through a transitional plate; and an output end of a secondary re-threshing conveying device is connected to the front on the left side of the threshing chamber and positioned above the transitional plate. After the improvement, the longitudinal axial-flow threshing device effectively avoids the shortcoming that an inlet of the longitudinal axial-flow threshing chamber of the whole-feed combined harvester is easy to block because the feeding rotary drum is additionally arranged to greatly enhance feeding speed and throwing force for the threshing rotary drum. Simultaneously, as the output end of the secondary re-threshing conveying device is changed to be connected above the threshing rotary drum feeding transitional plate connected with the front end of the concave sieve plate from being connected above a traditional sorting sieve, material processing strength of the sorting sieve is greatly relieved, and accordingly the loss of sorted materials is decreased.

Description

A kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sheller unit of all feeding-in combine.
Background technology
The sheller unit of existing all feeding-in combine, its structure generally has threshing chamber, threshing cylinder from top to bottom is installed in the threshing chamber, concave grate, sorting screen, the threshing chamber space of sorting screen bottom is a cleaning room, the cleaning room leading section is equipped with fan, major ingredient storehouse and back time feed bin before the space of cleaning room is made of V shaped slab respectively, under the preceding major ingredient storehouse conveying screw feeder that is connected to the grain header silo is installed, under time feed bin of back secondary levels is installed and carries screw feeder, secondary levels carries the port of export of screw feeder to be connected with the secondary re-threshing roller, and the radial side of secondary re-threshing roller is connected with the secondary elevator and carries screw feeder.Secondary levels conveying screw feeder and secondary re-threshing roller and secondary elevator conveying screw feeder constitute incorporate secondary and take off conveying plant again, its secondary elevator carries the port of export of screw feeder to be connected to the threshing chamber right side and facing to the space between concave grate and the sorting screen, thereby the cereal that drops in time feed bin of back is cleaned through sorting screen once more.The sheller unit of said structure is divided into transverse axis streaming and longitudinal axis streaming according to the arrangement direction of its threshing cylinder, what be that the threshing cylinder level is horizontally placed in the threshing chamber, its axis becomes 90 degree with the grain header direction of advance is the transverse axis streaming, is longitudinal axis streaming and the threshing cylinder level vertically places in the threshing chamber, its axis parallels with the grain header direction of advance.Longitudinal axis streaming sheller unit is the comparatively novel sheller unit of present all feeding-in combine configuration, and its major advantage is the center of gravity connection and reasonable arrangement, and rotating speed is lower because threshing cylinder is long, thereby the threshing percentage of damage is low and the cereal entrainment loss is few.And one of shortcoming that exists is that the more traditional transverse-axis-flow sheller unit of grain cleaning loss is big, reason is because the vertical threshing chamber of putting threshing roller structure of level is narrower than the threshing chamber width of the horizontal threshing roller structure of level, and threshing chamber length is substantially the same because of the restriction of installation site, thereby the sorting screen area of longitudinal axis streaming sheller unit is littler than the sorting screen area of transverse axis streaming sheller unit, when cleaning inventory one regularly, its cleaning loss also with regard to corresponding than transverse axis streaming sheller unit height; Two of the shortcoming that exists is that crop feeding direction becomes 90 degree with the direction of rotation of threshing cylinder, smoothness not as the horizontal structure of level, adding the interior conveying cylinder linear velocity of middle delivery chute that is articulated in before the threshing chamber, promptly to shed power inadequately not enough, deficiency is so that threshing cylinder fully grasps straw, for remedying this defective, the existing vertical feeding Duan Jun that puts threshing cylinder is designed to taper and band screw feeder blade, but effect is still not ideal enough, promptly when the harvesting long-stalked crop particularly lodges, during the special circumstances of the ill crop of stem stalk, the threshing cylinder feeding mouth still can take place stop up.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the superior more reliable longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of a kind of performance.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: comprise the threshing chamber that is installed on all feeding-in combine chassis, from top to bottom be installed on the longitudinal threshing cylinder in the threshing chamber, concave grate, sorting screen, be installed in the threshing chamber anterior, be positioned at the fan of sorting screen bottom, be positioned at the threshing chamber rear portion, the cleaning room time feed bin and the secondary of sorting screen bottom take off conveying plant and the middle delivery chute between the ceding of Taiwan and longitudinal threshing cylinder again, be provided with the feeding chamber that links into an integrated entity with threshing chamber between delivery chute upper end and the longitudinal threshing cylinder front end in the middle of described, horizontal feeding cylinder is installed in the feeding chamber, middle delivery chute upper end is connected mutually with the feeding chamber import, feeding chamber outlet underrun rebound is connected with recessed sieve plate, and described secondary takes off the secondary elevator of conveying plant again and carries the screw feeder output to be connected in front portion, threshing chamber left side, be positioned at the rebound top.
Longitudinal threshing cylinder in the described threshing chamber is the open type ratch cylinder that is provided with 3~6 rooted tooth bars.
Horizontal feeding cylinder in the described feeding chamber is open type ratch cylinder or open type vane drum.
The ratch of described open type ratch feeding cylinder is 3~6, or the blade of open type blade feeding cylinder is 2~4.
Blade and its centre of the drum's axis of the ratch of described open type ratch feeding cylinder or open type blade feeding cylinder are the α angle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the secondary elevator that secondary is taken off conveying plant again carry the screw feeder output from traditional sorting screen top reconfiguration above the threshing cylinder feeding rebound that is connected with the concave grate front end, and change the left side into by the right side for consistent with longitudinal threshing cylinder direction of rotation, the material that has not only alleviated sorting screen is greatly handled intensity, thereby reduced the loss of cleaning material, the hidden danger of also having avoided delivery outlet to stop up; Set up the horizontal feeding cylinder of high speed rotating in the threshing chamber import, strengthened the speed of threshing cylinder feeding greatly and shed dynamics, thus the disadvantage of having avoided all feeding-in combine longitudinally axial flow threshing chamber inlet to stop up easily effectively; Simultaneously, the ratch of feeding cylinder or blade and cylinder axis design certain included angle have been corrected because of being partial to the uneven problem of the material conveying that causes on ceding of Taiwan right side in middle delivery chute installation site.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model main body plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal threshing roller structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an open type ratch feeding roller frame schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is an open type blade feeding roller frame schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Threshing chamber 11 is installed, delivery chute 2 in the middle of being connected with between the threshing cylinder leading section of threshing chamber 11 and the harvester header 1 on all feeding-in combine chassis 16.The longitudinal threshing cylinder 7 that its axis parallels with the grain header direction of advance from top to bottom is installed in the threshing chamber 11, concave grate 8, sorting screen 10, the threshing chamber upper oral part is provided with top cover 9, anterior in the threshing chamber 11, be positioned at sorting screen 10 bottoms fan 15 be installed, major ingredient storehouse 13 and back time feed bin 12 before the threshing chamber space that is positioned at sorting screen 10 bottoms is made of V shaped slab respectively.Full fine fodders in the preceding major ingredient storehouse 13 are delivered to the grain header silo by carrying screw feeder 14; Secondary takes off conveying plant 6 again and carries screw feeder, the small-sized re-threshing roller that is attached thereto and secondary elevator to carry screw feeder to form by the secondary levels that is installed under time feed bin 12 of back, the secondary elevator carries the output of screw feeder to be connected in front portion, threshing chamber 11 left side, to be positioned at threshing cylinder feeding rebound 5 tops that are connected with recessed sieve plate 8 front ends, thereby time feed bin 12 interior defective materials in back are transported to threshing cylinder 7, concave grate 8, clean once more through sorting screen 10 again.The middle delivery chute 2 that the lower end is connected with harvester header 1, have additional feeding chamber 3 between longitudinal threshing cylinder 7 front ends of its upper end and threshing chamber, feeding chamber 3 is integrally welded with threshing chamber 11, middle delivery chute 2 upper ends are articulated on the bearing block 17 of feeding chamber 3 feeding mouth both sides, feeding chamber 3 outlet underrun rebounds 5 are connected with recessed sieve plate 8, and horizontal feeding cylinder 4 is installed in the threshing chamber 11.Longitudinal threshing cylinder in the described threshing chamber is the open type ratch cylinder that is provided with 3~6 rooted tooth bars 73, and ratch 73 is distributed on disc 72 peripheries of drum central axis 71.Horizontal feeding cylinder 4 in the described feeding chamber 3 is open type ratch feeding cylinder or open type blade feeding cylinder, and the ratch 43 of open type ratch feeding cylinder is made as 3~6, is distributed on disc 42 peripheries of drum central axis 41; Or the blade 46 of open type blade feeding cylinder is made as 2~4, and each blade one end directly is welded on the central shaft 45 of cylinder; Ratch or blade and centre of the drum's axis are the α angle, and optimum alpha is 3~15 °.The preferable linear velocity of horizontal feeding cylinder 4 is 10~16 meter per seconds.

Claims (6)

1. longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester, comprise the threshing chamber (11) that is installed on all feeding-in combine chassis (16), from top to bottom be installed on the longitudinal threshing cylinder (7) in the threshing chamber (11), concave grate (8), sorting screen (10), be installed in the threshing chamber (11) anterior, be positioned at the fan (15) of sorting screen (10) bottom, be positioned at threshing chamber (11) rear portion, the cleaning room of sorting screen (10) bottom time feed bin (12) and secondary take off conveying plant (6) again and be positioned at the ceding of Taiwan (1) and longitudinal threshing cylinder (7) between middle delivery chute (2), it is characterized in that being provided with the feeding chamber (3) that links into an integrated entity with threshing chamber (11) between described middle delivery chute (2) upper end and longitudinal threshing cylinder (7) front end, horizontal feeding cylinder (4) is installed in the feeding chamber (3), middle delivery chute (2) upper end is connected mutually with feeding chamber (3) import, feeding chamber (3) outlet underrun rebound (5) is connected with recessed sieve plate (5), and the output that described secondary takes off conveying plant (6) again is connected in front portion, threshing chamber (11) left side, be positioned at rebound (5) top.
2. by the described a kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that the horizontal feeding cylinder (4) in the described feeding chamber (3) is open type ratch cylinder or open type vane drum.
3. by the described a kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of claim 2, it is characterized in that the ratch (43) of described open type ratch feeding cylinder is 3~6, or the blade (46) of open type blade feeding cylinder is 2~4.
4. by the described a kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of claim 3, it is characterized in that the ratch (43) of described open type ratch feeding cylinder or the blade (46) of open type blade feeding cylinder are the α angle with its centre of the drum's axis.
5. by the described a kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of claim 4, it is characterized in that described α angle is 3~15 °.
6. by the described a kind of longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that the longitudinal threshing cylinder (7) in the described threshing chamber is the open type ratch cylinder that is provided with 3~6 rooted tooth bars.
CN2010201675389U 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Longitudinal axial-flow threshing device of whole-feed combined harvester Expired - Lifetime CN201640022U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101790925A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-04 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester
CN107105614A (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-08-29 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Agricultural cutter with rotating elevator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101790925A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-04 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester
CN101790925B (en) * 2010-03-26 2012-07-25 星光农机股份有限公司 Longitudinal axial flow threshing device of whole-feed combine harvester
CN107105614A (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-08-29 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Agricultural cutter with rotating elevator

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Fenfei

Inventor after: Shao Qinger

Inventor after: Li Guoliang

Inventor after: Zhang Shenqiang

Inventor before: Zhang Fenfei

Inventor before: Shao Erqing

Inventor before: Li Guoliang

Inventor before: Zhang Shenhao

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG FENFEI SHAO ERQING LI GUOLIANG ZHANG SHENHAO TO: ZHANG FENFEI SHAO QINGER LI GUOLIANG ZHANG SHENQIANG

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: XINGGUANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: HUZHOU STARLIGHT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 313017 Zhejiang city of Huzhou province and Corfu town starlight avenue No. 1688

Patentee after: Star Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 313017, 168, Xingguang Avenue, Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Huzhou Xingguang Agricultural Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101124

Effective date of abandoning: 20120725