Peripheral vein is inserted central venous catheter
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, and specifically a kind of peripheral vein is inserted central venous catheter.
Background technology
We know, through central venous catheter (PICC) that peripheral vein puncture is inserted as art in monitoring, blood transfusion, fluid infusion, the various medicines for treatment of postoperative and cancer patient's chemotherapy, the path of parenteral nutrition, become the central vein catheter technology of a kind of maturation, safety, popularized gradually at home in recent years.At present, the central venous catheter that can keep somewhere lastingly comprises inlying catheter, airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint, and inlying catheter is connected with airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint by connecting device.Inlying catheter is positioned superior vena cava, is used to the patient that the venous transfusion treatment of medium to long term is provided.Central vein catheter is in the long periods of treatment process, not only solved the misery that patient punctures every day, can not cause local pain in some medicine for treatment of infusion (as potassium) yet, and improved nurse's work efficiency, but along with the popularization of central venous catheter clinical practice, many problems also come out gradually.It is the major issue that prolonged application vein treatment or nutrition patient run into that conduit stops up, and usually so more replace tubes or puncture again, it is generally acknowledged that to cause that conduit stops up former because clot, cellulose thrombosis or drug deposition.U.S. Pat 4671769 discloses a kind of venous duct, and it is at catheter wall upper edge central axis joint-cutting, and two lip limits of conduit joint-cutting are symmetry fully.The conduit joint-cutting is in the natural enclosing state when not drawing back blood and defeated, injection liquid.Conduit cavity formed negative pressure when medical personnel drew back blood, and two lip limits of conduit joint-cutting concave simultaneously; And conduit cavity forms malleation when medical personnel's infusion medicinal liquid, and two lip limits of conduit joint-cutting are simultaneously to evagination, and like this, joint-cutting is imported and exported as the infusion medicinal liquid, also plays valve simultaneously.But because two lip limits of joint-cutting are symmetrical fully, it is difficult to form effective vent, causes infusion medicinal liquid difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, has potential two-way conduit valve, and infusion medicinal liquid controllability is good, and the peripheral vein of avoiding conduit to stop up is inserted central venous catheter.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of peripheral vein is inserted central venous catheter, comprise conduit, airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint, inlying catheter is connected with airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint by connecting device, it is characterized in that departing from the catheter wall catheter center's axial plane and is provided with a conduit joint-cutting.
The said conduit joint-cutting of this utility model departs from the distance of catheter center's axial plane between the 0.2-0.6 millimeter.
Also be provided with a groove on the pipe inner wall of the big lip of the said conduit joint-cutting of this utility model limit one side along axis.
This utility model is provided with a conduit joint-cutting owing to depart from catheter center's axial plane on catheter wall, this conduit joint-cutting is in the natural enclosing state when not drawing back blood and defeated, injection liquid, and conduit cavity forms negative pressure when medical personnel draw back blood, and the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit concaves; Conduit cavity forms malleation when medical personnel's infusion medicinal liquid, and the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit is to evagination, and like this, the conduit joint-cutting has the effect of two-way conduit valve, imports and exports as the infusion medicinal liquid, can form effective vent, makes things convenient for the infusion medicinal liquid.Against existing technologies, this utility model is rational in infrastructure, and is easy to use, and infusion medicinal liquid controllability is good, can effectively avoid conduit to stop up.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is this utility model conduit partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 4 be this utility model conduit when drawing back blood and forming negative pressure joint-cutting A-A to cross section deformation sketch map.
Fig. 5 is that this utility model conduit is defeated, when injection liquid forms malleation joint-cutting A-A to cross section deformation sketch map.
1. airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joints among the figure, 2. connecting device, 3. conduit, 4. conduit cavity, the 5. big lip of conduit joint-cutting 6. conduit joint-cuttings limit, 7. conduit joint-cutting microcheilia limit, 8. groove.
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1, a kind of peripheral vein is inserted central venous catheter, comprises conduit 3, airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint 1, and inlying catheter 3 is connected with airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint 1 by connecting device 2.Tube material is biocompatible materialses such as silica gel, softness, and good springiness also is marked with scale mark on the conduit.Described airtight needleless infusion medicinal liquid joint 1 is identical with prior art with connecting device 2, repeats no more.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: depart from catheter center's axial plane on conduit 3 walls and be provided with a conduit joint-cutting 5.Said conduit joint-cutting 5 departs from the distance of catheter center's axial plane between the 0.2-0.6 millimeter.The both sides of conduit joint-cutting 5 form conduit joint-cutting big lip limit 6 and conduit joint-cutting microcheilia limit 7.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Conduit joint-cutting 5 is potential two way valves.This conduit joint-cutting 5 is in the natural enclosing state when not drawing back blood and defeated, injection liquid, stop the blood of human body outflow of driving in the wrong direction.And when medical personnel drew back blood, conduit cavity 4 formed negative pressure, and the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit 6 is stressed greater than conduit joint-cutting microcheilia limit 7, the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit 6 concaves, and conduit joint-cutting 5 potential valve slits enlarge, and forms opening, blood just can pass through smoothly, as shown in Figure 4.Conduit cavity forms malleation when medical personnel's infusion medicinal liquid, manifold pressure has surpassed the pressure beyond the predetermined number conduit, the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit 6 is stressed greater than conduit joint-cutting microcheilia limit 7, the big lip limit of conduit joint-cutting is to evagination, conduit joint-cutting 5 potential valve slits enlarge, form opening, as shown in Figure 5.Medicinal liquid just can be realized therapeutic purposes through opening smoothly.
Also be provided with a groove 8 on the pipe inner wall of the big lip of the said conduit joint-cutting of this utility model limit 6 one sides along axis.Can make the big lip of conduit joint-cutting limit 6 self support force less than conduit joint-cutting microcheilia limit 7 like this, be convenient to its smooth distortion, form opening.
This utility model is provided with a conduit joint-cutting owing to depart from catheter center's axial plane on catheter wall, and it is a potential two way valve, and the conduit joint-cutting has the effect of two-way conduit valve, imports and exports as the infusion medicinal liquid, can form effective vent, makes things convenient for the infusion medicinal liquid.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, and is easy to use, and infusion medicinal liquid controllability is good, can effectively avoid conduit to stop up.