CN201630018U - Sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201630018U CN201630018U CN2009202691992U CN200920269199U CN201630018U CN 201630018 U CN201630018 U CN 201630018U CN 2009202691992 U CN2009202691992 U CN 2009202691992U CN 200920269199 U CN200920269199 U CN 200920269199U CN 201630018 U CN201630018 U CN 201630018U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- container
- arm
- collection container
- movable base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sugarcane harvester, wherein a movable base (7) driven to rotate by a gear mechanism is mounted on a walking carriage (2), a suspension arm (9) is mounted on the movable base (7) via a support and a suspension arm hinge shaft (8), a sugarcane collection container is hung on the suspension arm (9), and a sugarcane inlet is arranged at one end of the sugarcane collection container facing towards the movable base (7). Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane harvester has the advantages of fine harvesting adaptability, reliable connection of cut sugarcanes, high efficiency and convenient and flexible sugarcane releasing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural harvesting machinery technical field, especially a kind of whole rod-type cane harvester device that sugarcane is cut off harvesting.
Background technology
Present external employed sugarcane collection mode, be after cane harvester cuts off sugarcane, transfer passage by cane harvester is delivered to collecting cart, put upside down to transport vehicle from collecting cart again, this harvesting machine mostly is the harvesting mode that a sugarcane is cut into multistage, does not still have the gathering unit to whole sugarcane in the grain header.For the collection of the whole sugarcane of having gathered in, the applicant adopts at present two kinds of collection forms, and the one, adopt the preposition special collecting cart of railway carriage to follow behind cane harvester, accept the whole sugarcane that cane harvester is dished out backward; Another kind is in the traction of cane harvester rear end or articulates a sugarcane collection container.
Adopt collecting cart to follow the collection mode of behind cane harvester, collecting sugarcane, generally need three collecting carts to cooperate a cane harvester just can gather in sugarcane continuously, this mode is collected sugarcane needs that equipment is many, operating personnel are many, original equipment cost height, harvesting cost height.Collect also difficulty of operation, collecting cart is difficult to guarantee with the grain header speed of a motor vehicle synchronous, mutually distance the sugarcane of dishing out is dropped cause loss on the ground, the phase mutual edge distance is near, and collecting cart collides grain header easily and have an accident.In addition, the sugarcane edge of a field is not enough to allow collecting cart follow when turning, and the collecting cart railway carriage just can not accurately be accepted sugarcane facing to the grain header outlet, and the sugarcane that scatters on the ground also need manually be collected.
For the collection mode that below the cane harvester rear end, draws or articulate a collection container, collection container is contained in below, transfer passage exit, terrain clearance is about 1 meter, collection container is to be connected and composed by an arc plate and mounting bracket, arc plate forms turnover parts, and support is connected with vehicle frame behind the grain header.When sugarcane is collected certain degree, can be the sugarcane side dumping to the collection container side.Because collecting the position of sugarcane is an arc plate, it is few to collect sugarcane quantity like this, if the collection container arc plate is strengthened, another that will blow down not harvesting gone sugarcane; If the gatherer arc plate is increased, the sugarcane side dumping to sugarcane field, then need certain angle to realize, arc plate will be run into sugarcane field like this, damages gatherer.Because the switching mechanism support is connected with vehicle frame behind the grain header, connect fulcrum below the sugarcane exit, some sugarcane top of exit hangs over not turning being connected on the fulcrum easily with crooked sugarcane, is stacked into certain altitude and stops up easy sugarcane exit easily.In addition, the collection container of this frame mode has also increased the length of cane harvester, causes to turn around to turn to be restricted.Because this collection container is by the grain header traction or articulates, therefore collection container is vertically to be provided with along the grain header direct of travel basically, collecting sugarcane reaches when filling, if cane harvester is still during the no show edge of a field, the sugarcane of discharge collecting can only be placed between the ridge of sugarcane field in the groove, this brings very big inconvenience for follow-up mechanization entrucking, often causes the machine pawl of carloader the earth foreign material can be picked up entrucking in the lump.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of sugarcane collection efficiency height, to harvesting adaptability, discharge the convenient, flexible cane harvester of sugarcane.
In order to address the above problem, this cane harvester includes the walking car, be contained in the ceding of Taiwan on this walking car and the part of these existing cane harvesters of sugarcane transfer passage, in addition, on the described walking car movable base that is subjected to the gear mechanism driven in rotation is housed, by support and arm jointed shaft arm is housed on this movable base, is lifted with the sugarcane collection container on this arm, this sugarcane collection container is provided with the sugarcane import towards an end of described movable base.
Such scheme more specifically can be: the arm oil cylinder that the lifting of control arm also can be housed between described movable base and the described arm, so that the sugarcane collection container is lifted, shorten machine length or allow the sugarcane collection container be elevated on the railway carriage of fortune cane car, transport in the railway carriage of cane car so that the sugarcane in it packed into; Described sugarcane collection container can also flexibly connect by container jointed shaft and described arm, the sugarcane import of the regulating described sugarcane collection container container oil cylinder towards the elevation angle is housed between this sugarcane collection container and described arm, is unlikely the sugarcane that allows in the sugarcane collection container different slope harvesting sugarcanes and drops out from the sugarcane import to adapt to machine.Described sugarcane collection container can be the container side plate that includes the sugarcane import both sides that fixedly are located at described sugarcane collection container respectively, can also be connected with container floor by the base plate hinged axle on a container side plate at least therein, the control container floor " is closed " or the base plate oil cylinder of " opening " by being equipped with between interconnective described container side plate of base plate hinged axle and the container floor, is convenient to motor-driven control and unloads the interior sugarcane of sugarcane collection container; The other end relative with the import of described sugarcane collection container generally is provided with retaining sugarcane plate, and the one, the sugarcane far away that prevents from the to dish out sugarcane collection container that flies out can prevent that also the sugarcane that is deposited in the sugarcane collection container from going out from the rear landing.
Owing to adopted such scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. be expert at and the movable base that is subjected to the gear mechanism driven in rotation be housed in the mule carriage, on this movable base, arm is housed by support and jointed shaft, the structure setting that is lifted with the sugarcane collection container on this arm can be reliably collects sugarcane, and the sugarcane that has prevented to gather in is scattered on the ground.
2. can solve and draw or articulate in the collection mode of collection container, sugarcane leaf and crooked sugarcane can be stopped up the problem of outlet.
3. can rotate owing to arm, when the sugarcane collection container unloads in it sugarcane, the sugarcane collection container can be turned to the other side of having gathered in sugarcane of machine, make rectangular sugarcane horizontal on the sugarcane field ridge, be convenient to entrucking machinery and from the groove of ground ridge, pick up the sugarcane entrucking; When the arm oil cylinder was housed between arm and rotating basis, arm can also rise and turn to the fortune cane car that the sugarcane in the sugarcane collection container is directly put in the railway carriage of fortune cane car, reduces the intermediate link of sugarcane loading and unloading, improves mechanized harvest efficient.
4. arm can rise under the effect of arm oil cylinder, collection container can be regulated elevation angle size under the effect of container oil cylinder, can allow cane harvester at headland turn with under the non-harvesting state sugarcane collection container upwards lifted forward and place above the machine, compare with traction or the organization plan that articulates collection container and be more convenient for turning around and walking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that A among Fig. 1 is to partial view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing example structure of the present utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1, cane harvester shown in Figure 2 have walking car 2, and the mule carriage 2 front ends installation of being expert at is used to prop up and cut off the ceding of Taiwan 1 of sugarcane root, be expert at the sugarcane transfer passage 3 that the sugarcane of having cut off is shelled leaf and carries backward is housed in the mule carriage 2, these parts all are existing parts on the existing cane harvester.In addition, on the walking car 2 support 4 that is contained in sugarcane transfer passage 3 tops is arranged, be equipped with on the support 4 and the present identical movable base 7 of revolving crane, the driving gear 11 that is driven by reduction box 6 by hydraulic motor 5 is housed on the movable base 7, can respective drive movable base 7 the detour forward or reverse of mule carriage of driving gear 11 and gear ring 12 engagements that are contained in regularly on the support 4, the forward or reverse of hydraulic motor 5.On movable base 7, adorning an end of arm 9, between arm 9 and the movable base 7 arm oil cylinder 10 is being housed, the flexible lifting that can control arm 9 of arm oil cylinder 10 by support and arm jointed shaft 8.The other end of arm 9 is lifted with the sugarcane collection container by container jointed shaft 14, and the sugarcane collection container constitutes by hanging arm 13.1, container top board 13.2, container side plate 13.3, base plate oil cylinder 13.4, base plate hinged axle 13.5, container floor 13.6 and retaining sugarcane plate 13.7.Hanging arm 13.1 is contained on the arm 9 by container jointed shaft 14, between the outer end of container top board 13.2 and arm 9, container oil cylinder 15 is housed, the flexible sugarcane collection container of can controlling of container oil cylinder 15 rotates around container jointed shaft 14, thus the sugarcane import of the sugarcane collection container that control is surrounded by two blocks of container side plates 13.3 and container top board 13.2 towards elevation angle size.The two ends that hang arm 13.1 are welded on the container top board 13.2, container top board 13.2 and two blocks of container side plates 13.3 are welded to connect the formation standing part, the bottom of two blocks of two blocks of container side plates 13.3 respectively is connected with a container floor 13.6 by two parabasal plate jointed shafts 13.5 respectively, the base plate oil cylinder 13.4 that control container floor 13.6 inwardly rotates " closing " or outwards rotates " opening " is housed between interconnective container side plate 13.3 and the container floor 13.6, on two container side plates 13.3, by connecting ring and connecting rod retaining sugarcane plate 13.7 is housed, the other end relative with retaining sugarcane plate 13.7 in the sugarcane collection container is the sugarcane import, this sugarcane import is towards a side of movable base 7, this cane harvester is when the harvesting sugarcane, and this sugarcane import faces the outlet of sugarcane transfer passage 3.
Claims (3)
1. cane harvester, include walking car (2), be contained in the ceding of Taiwan on this walking car (2) (10 and sugarcane transfer passage (3), it is characterized in that: the movable base (7) that is subjected to the gear mechanism driven in rotation is housed on the described walking car (2), upward arm (9) is housed at this movable base (7) by support and arm jointed shaft (8), be lifted with the sugarcane collection container on this arm (9), this sugarcane collection container is provided with the sugarcane import towards an end of described movable base (7).
2. cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arm oil cylinder (10) that the lifting of control arm is housed between described movable base (7) and the described arm (9), described sugarcane collection container flexibly connects by container jointed shaft (14) and described arm (9), is equipped with to regulate the container oil cylinder (15) of described sugarcane collection container sugarcane import towards the elevation angle between this sugarcane collection container and described arm (9).
3. cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described sugarcane collection container includes the container side plate (13.3) that fixedly is located at described sugarcane import both sides respectively, at least therein a container side plate (13.3) is gone up and is connected with container floor (13.6) by base plate hinged axle (13.5), control container floor (13.6) " is closed " or the base plate oil cylinder (13.4) of " opening " by being equipped with between interconnective described container side plate of base plate hinged axle (13.5) (13.3) and the container floor (13.6), and the other end relative with the import of described sugarcane collection container is provided with retaining sugarcane plate (13.7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202691992U CN201630018U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202691992U CN201630018U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Sugarcane harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201630018U true CN201630018U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=43074491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202691992U Expired - Fee Related CN201630018U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Sugarcane harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201630018U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755532B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-11-28 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Cane harvester |
| CN108819815A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 洛阳辰汉农业装备科技有限公司 | Transporter and operating method are transported in net bag type sugarcane field |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN2009202691992U patent/CN201630018U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755532B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-11-28 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Cane harvester |
| CN108819815A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 洛阳辰汉农业装备科技有限公司 | Transporter and operating method are transported in net bag type sugarcane field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20131231 |