Dumping car
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dumping car, relates in particular to the lifting body of dumping car.
Background technology
Dumping car is as a kind of important conveyance, owing to unload carried convenient, its field of application is increasing.According to the difference that is provided with of lifting body, dumping car can be divided into two kinds of abdomen top formula and sinciput formulas, and the lifting body of abdomen top formula dumping car is ensconced the bottom, compartment, during application, the angle at the beginning of pipe bending cylinder is very little, needs very big thrust, even needs the auxiliary top push oil cylinder compartment could be risen; The lifting body complexity, cost is higher, also since pushing tow point at middle postabdomen, the load carrying ability of car is restricted.The jacking cylinder of sinciput formula dumping car places the front, compartment, and oil cylinder can directly push away, and stressing conditions has had certain improvement, but have the long defective of oil cylinder, need two joint cylinders during application at least, even three joint cylinders, multi-stage oil cylinder manufacture difficulty and maintenance difficulty are very big, the corresponding cost that also increased greatly; And the stressed girder in compartment is also therefore complicated, the jacking shakiness.The oil cylinder of some sinciput formula dumping car is inverted, and oil cylinder pushing tow point is located at compartment and subframe front end, but there is swing in oil cylinder so that interferes with the compartment front end in lifting process serious problems.
In sum, the dumping car of prior art has defective, is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dumping car, and it is effective, simple in structure to have a jacking, produces and characteristics easy to maintenance.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme of the dumping car that the utility model provides is: comprise compartment, chassis, hydraulic efficiency pressure system and lifting body, the rear portion at the bottom of the compartment and the rearward end on chassis are hinged, and described lifting body comprises upper beam, underbeam and oil cylinder; In the plane of vertical plane, chassis and ccontaining this chassis longitudinal central axis line: an end of described underbeam is articulated in the middle part on described chassis, the other end of described underbeam and the piston rod of described oil cylinder are hinged, one end of described upper beam is articulated in the middle part in described compartment, the other end of described upper beam is articulated in the middle part of described underbeam, the cylinder body of described oil cylinder is articulated in the leading section in described compartment, and described oil cylinder is connected with described hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
According to above-mentioned dumping car, be characterised in that wherein the cylinder body of described oil cylinder is articulated in the leading section of the girder in described compartment.
In order better to realize the purpose of this utility model, based on same technical conceive, the utility model also provides another kind of dumping car, its technical scheme is: comprise compartment, chassis, hydraulic efficiency pressure system and lifting body, the rear portion at the bottom of the compartment and the rearward end on chassis are hinged, and described lifting body comprises upper beam, underbeam and oil cylinder; In the plane of vertical plane, chassis and ccontaining this chassis longitudinal central axis line: an end of described underbeam is articulated in the middle part on described chassis, the other end of described underbeam and the cylinder body of described oil cylinder are hinged, one end of described upper beam is articulated in the middle part in described compartment, and the other end of described upper beam and the piston rod of described oil cylinder are hinged.Described oil cylinder is connected with described hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
In order better to realize the purpose of this utility model, based on same technical conceive, the utility model also provides the third dumping car, and its technical scheme is: comprise compartment, chassis, hydraulic efficiency pressure system and lifting body, compartment and chassis are hinged, and described lifting body comprises upper beam, underbeam and oil cylinder.One end of described underbeam is articulated in the middle part on described chassis, and the other end of described underbeam is articulated in the middle part of described upper beam, and an end of described upper beam is articulated in the middle part in described compartment, and the other end of described upper beam and the cylinder body of described oil cylinder are hinged.Described oil cylinder is connected with described hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
According to the technical scheme of above-mentioned three kinds of dumping cars, wherein, an end of described underbeam is articulated in the middle part of the auxiliary girder on described chassis, and an end of described upper beam is articulated in the middle part of the girder in described compartment.
The dumping car that the utility model provides combines the advantage of three kinds of lifting bodies of existing dumping car, changed convention, when the compartment is in horizontality, be positioned at the front portion in compartment as the oil cylinder of propulsion source, by means of putting the beams in place and underbeam, lifting body pushing tow compartment origin of force be arranged on the middle part in compartment.Because oil cylinder is in the front portion in compartment, angle at the beginning is bigger, and therefore single oil cylinder can rise the compartment, need be by other booster parts; In the rise process, bigger variation has taken place in the relative position of upper beam and underbeam, therefore the length of oil cylinder is reduced greatly.Connection between chief component oil cylinder, upper beam and the underbeam of the dumping car that the utility model provides and three are simple in structure hinged with being connected of girder and auxiliary girder.As seen the dumping car that provides of the utility model has simple in structure, production and maintenance cost is low, the advantage of jacking effect and good stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the utility model preferred embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the utility model preferred embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation three of the utility model preferred embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation one of the utility model preferred embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation two of the utility model preferred embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation one of the utility model preferred embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of the utility model preferred embodiment 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment utility model is described in further details.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have illustrated the residing three kinds of different conditions in the compartment of the utility model preferred embodiment one, compartment shown in Figure 1 is in just by the state of pushing tow, compartment shown in Figure 2 is in the state that rises in midair, and compartment shown in Figure 3 is in by the final condition of pushing tow.Lifting body mainly is made up of oil cylinder 3, upper beam 5 and underbeam 4, and the cylinder body 31 of oil cylinder 3 is hinged by the leading section of the girder 11 in connection hinge 311 and compartment 1, and the piston rod 32 of oil cylinder 3 is hinged by an end of connection hinge 43 and underbeam 4.The other end of underbeam 4 is hinged by being connected hinge 42 with the auxiliary girder on chassis 2.Put the beams in place 5 by connecting the middle part that hinge 45 and underbeam 4 are articulated in underbeam 4, the other end of upper beam 5 is hinged by connecting hinge 511 and girder 11.Compartment 1 is hinged by being connected hinge 12 with the chassis, and in this preferred embodiment, the upper beam 5 of lifting body and underbeam 4 have been formed a bending frame.
Oil cylinder 3 is connected (not shown) with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, cut with scissors 45 and constitute by underbeam 4, upper beam 5, connection hinge 511, connection hinge 42, connection at the girder 11 in compartment 1 and the bending frame between the auxiliary girder 2, at the cylinder body 31 of oil cylinder 3, piston rod 32, connect hinge 43, connect under the promotion of hinge 45, make the underbeam 4 of lifting body and put the beams in place 5 around being connected hinge 45 rotations and separating or gathering.Connect hinge 511 and is connected hinge 42 and will promote compartment 1 lifting, compartment 1 will rotate around cutting with scissors 12, thereby make compartment 1 turn over, and lay down the goods on the car; Lifting body both can play the jacking effect, had substituted chock again, and the cylinder body 31 of inversion type pipe bending cylinder 3 is contained in the front end of the girder 11 in compartment 1, and an end of piston rod 32 connects with the hinge 43 that is connected of bending frame; Connect hinge 45 to the distance that connects hinge 42 and is connected hinge 42 to connect hinge 12 apart from sum equal to connect hinge 45 to the distance that connects hinge 511 be connected cut with scissors 511 arrive connection cut with scissors 12 apart from sum.Jacking begins, and the piston rod 32 of oil cylinder 3 stretches out, and pushing tow bending frame end portion connects hinge 43, and the compartment begins to hoist, and up to the angle of needs, the angle of cylinder body 31 swings is not interfered with compartment 1 and chassis in the motion process; These design-calculated oil cylinder 3 jacking force are little more a lot of than the thrust of the abdomen top formula oil cylinder of prior art, can be designed to a simple joint cylinder, and repairing easy for installation is easy, low cost of manufacture; Total is reliable and stable, motor coordination.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have shown the different conditions of the utility model preferred embodiment two, in this preferred embodiment, oil cylinder 3 and compartment 1 do not have direct connection, lifting body mainly is made up of oil cylinder 3, upper beam 5 and underbeam 4, put the beams in place an end of 5 and girder 11 by being connected the middle part that hinge 511 is articulated in girder 11, put the beams in place 5 the other end and piston rod 32 by be connected cut with scissors 53 hinged.One end of underbeam 4 is by connecting the middle part that hinge 42 and auxiliary girder 2 are articulated in auxiliary girder 2, and its other end is hinged by connecting hinge 43 and cylinder body 31.Compartment 1 is hinged by being connected hinge 12 with the chassis.Upper beam 5 and underbeam 4 are scissors V shape combination.Oil cylinder 3 is connected (not shown) with hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
When piston rod 32 stretches out, the angle of upper beam 5 and underbeam 4 will increase, and upper beam 5 also makes pushing tow girder 11 compartment 1 around connecting hinge 12 upsets.When compartment 1 needs landing, piston rod 32 withdrawals, the angle of upper beam 5 and underbeam 4 reduces to fall after rise to the level of approximation position until compartment 1.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 have illustrated that the compartment of the utility model preferred embodiment three is in different conditions, the lifting body of this preferred embodiment also mainly is made up of oil cylinder 3, upper beam 5 and underbeam 4, the piston rod 32 of oil cylinder 3 is hinged by connecting hinge 23 and chassis, the cylinder body 31 of oil cylinder 3 with respect to an end of cylinder bottom by connect hinge 531 and 5 the end of putting the beams in place hinged, 5 the other end of putting the beams in place is hinged by the middle part that connects hinge 511 and girder 11.One end of underbeam 4 is articulated in the middle part of auxiliary girder 2 by the auxiliary girder 2 that connects hinge 42 and chassis, the other end of underbeam 4 is articulated in 5 the middle part of putting the beams in place by connecting hinge 45, connect hinge 45 to the distance that connects hinge 42 and is connected hinge 42 to connect hinge 12 apart from sum equal to connect hinge 45 to the distance that connects hinge 511 be connected cut with scissors 511 arrive connection cut with scissors 12 apart from sum.Preferably, close a section of connecting hinge 531.Oil cylinder 3 is connected (not shown) with hydraulic efficiency pressure system.In this preferred embodiment, the set-up mode of oil cylinder 3 is a fixed type under the oil cylinder.
In sum, it is simple in structure that jacking knot of the present utility model has structure, produce and the low advantage of maintenance cost, especially stability and jacking are effective, oil cylinder can require design thrust according to load in addition, the size of upper beam and underbeam requires according to load and changes flexibly, and the hinge-point of upper beam and underbeam and auxiliary girder and auxiliary girder can require to select according to load.As seen the utility model also has the extensive advantage of Applicable scope.
Yet the above only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model, so the equivalent structure that all utilization utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, all is included in the protection domain of the present utility model.