Background technique
Concrete mixer is an indispensable machinery in the concrete placement of civil engineering building-site, and its function is that the concrete that will stir is sent to appointed positions by transfer pump and boom, finishes the operation of concrete member cast-in-site.
Aspect the structure composition of concrete mixer, most importantly hydraulic pressure pumping mechanism, this cover system is no lack of at a high speed at work, the parts of high frequency motion, their normal operation must have the auxiliary of lubrication system and support just to continue the ring so lubrication system also is absolutely necessary.
In general, the working environment of concrete mixer is abominable relatively, working strength is big, cause the premature wear of pump truck easily, for making pump truck round-the-clock, still can be lasting under the running at full capacity condition, normally work, just must guarantee the wear resistance of component, reliability, therefore the lubricating maintenance of machinery is particularly important, will not reduce its working life if carry out the lubricated of pump truck main parts size, when pump truck key components and parts serious wear, just must return factory's dismounting maintenance, and the lubricating maintenance of carrying out the pump truck main parts size can prolong the working life of equipment, reduces maintenance expenses.
At present, the lubrication system of concrete mixer generally adopts manually lubricated or electronic lubricating fitting.
Wherein, manually lubricated is general, the simplest a kind of method.Generally be to utilize lever principle that oiling agent is pressed into pipe-line system by the equipment operator, after lubricant oil injects and to treat the lubricant housings, along the surface diffusion of friction pair antithesis to be lubricated.Because of inhomogeneous, discontinuous, the no pressure of lubricants capacity and higher to operator's degree of dependence, can not be for a long time uninterruptedly lubricated, and waste time and energy, reliable inadequately.
Electronic lubricating fitting is the lubricant oil that a fixed displacement, certain pressure are provided by an oil hydraulic pump, is the shunt fuel feeding on the primary and secondary oil circuits all in the system, and by shunt oil is assigned to each lubricating point by required oil mass; Simultaneously, finish the monitoring and the functions such as malfunction alarm and shutdown of lubrication time, number of times by controller, to realize self-lubricated purpose.
Though electronic lubricating fitting has regularly, quantitative, accurate, efficient advantages of higher, but because electronic lubricating fitting is mainly by setting lubricated blanking time and lubricated operating time from body controller, cause its greasing asynchronous, cause lubricated insufficient or over-lubrication easily with the concrete mixer working procedure.
Therefore, the lubricated work with concrete mixer of concrete mixer being carried out synchronously, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device.This centralized lubrication device is by hydraulic driving, its oil inlet and oil return pipeline links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and oil return pipeline of the distributing valve of concrete pump truck pumping mechanism, make its execution action synchronous, when pump truck is worked, provide lubricant grease, end-of-job promptly to stop to lubricate with described distributing valve.Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of concrete mixer that comprises above-mentioned centralized lubrication device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device, be used for concrete mixer, the in-line of described centralized lubrication device links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder in-line of the distributing valve of described concrete pump truck pumping mechanism, and the return line of described centralized lubrication device links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder return line of the distributing valve of described concrete pump truck pumping mechanism.
Preferably, described centralized lubrication device specifically is installed on the neutral position of described concrete mixer hopper front side.
Preferably, the in-line of described centralized lubrication device and return line are connected in the oil hydraulic cylinder in-line of described distributing valve and the straight tube end of return line by pipe joint respectively.
Preferably, described distributing valve is specially S shape valve.
Preferably, described distributing valve is specially C shape valve.
Preferably, described distributing valve is specially disc valve.
Preferably, described distributing valve is specially gate valve.
The utility model also provides a kind of concrete mixer, and described concrete mixer has above-mentioned each described centralized lubrication device.
Lubricating fitting provided by the utility model is the centralized lubrication device, by hydraulic driving, its oil inlet and oil return pipeline links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and oil return pipeline of the distributing valve of described concrete pump truck pumping mechanism, make its execution action synchronous with the execution action of described distributing valve, when pump truck is worked, the hydraulic system of its distributing valve drives distributing valve oil hydraulic cylinder and centralized lubrication device simultaneously, provide lubricant grease by the centralized lubrication device to each lubricating point, when the pump truck end-of-job, described distributing valve stops action, and the centralized lubrication device also stops to lubricate thereupon.It has solved, and the conventional electric lubricating fitting need be set lubrication time and lubrication time waits lubrication system and the nonsynchronous problem of concrete mixer work of causing at interval, avoided lubricating the generation of insufficient and over-lubrication phenomenon, make greasing more economically, environmental protection, efficient, have more hommization.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, described distributing valve is specially S shape valve, the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device links to each other with the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of two hydraulic jacks that drive its reciprocally swinging.S shape valve arrangement is simple, runner is unobstructed, durable, be convenient to change after the easily damaged parts wearing and tearing, it is present concrete pump truck pumping mechanism distributing valve form commonly used, because two hydraulic jacks that S shape valve relies on the hopper front side to be symmetrically arranged drive, when the piston rod of left side hydraulic jack stretches out, the piston rod withdrawal of right side hydraulic jack, when the piston rod of right side hydraulic jack stretches out, the piston rod withdrawal of left side hydraulic jack, therefore, described centralized lubrication device need link to each other with the oil inlet and oil return pipeline that drives two hydraulic jack actions, and then realization is synchronoused working with S shape valve.
In another preferred embodiment, described distributing valve is specially C shape valve.Because C shape valve generally drives its reciprocally swinging by two hydraulic jacks, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device need link to each other with the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of two hydraulic jacks that drive its reciprocally swinging, to reach lubricated synchronously purpose.
In another preferred embodiment, described distributing valve is specially disc valve.Because disc valve generally only drives by a hydraulic jack, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device directly links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and oil return pipeline of disc valve and can reach the purpose of lubricating synchronously.
In another preferred embodiment, described distributing valve is specially gate valve.Because gate valve generally only drives by a hydraulic jack, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device directly links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and oil return pipeline of gate valve and can reach the purpose of lubricating synchronously.
Concrete mixer provided by the utility model comprises above-mentioned centralized lubrication device, because above-mentioned centralized lubrication device has above-mentioned technique effect, the concrete mixer with this centralized lubrication device also should possess the corresponding techniques effect.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model provides a kind of hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device.The oil inlet and oil return pipeline of this centralized lubrication device links to each other with the oil hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and oil return pipeline of the distributing valve of concrete pump truck pumping mechanism, makes its execution action synchronous with described distributing valve, provides lubricant grease, end-of-job promptly to stop to lubricate when pump truck is worked.Another core of the present utility model provides a kind of concrete mixer that comprises above-mentioned centralized lubrication device.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Centralized lubrication device herein, mean by the device of a concentrated oil sources to the friction point feed oiling agent of machine or unit, energy timing, fixed point, quantitative lubricating when mechanical action, it is minimum that machine members is reduced to, significantly reduce the use amount of lubricating oils, environmental protection and energy-conservation in, reduce the loss of parts and the time of maintenance service.
Here, specifically adopt hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device so that the connection by hydraulic pipe line utilizes the existing hydraulic system of pumping mechanism that it is controlled, realize lubricated and pump truck work synchronously.This paper does not do concrete qualification to the type of centralized lubrication device, and all centralized lubrication devices that satisfies the above-mentioned functions requirement all can be used to realize the utility model purpose.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is arranged at the schematic top plan view of concrete mixer for the utility model provides the centralized lubrication device.
In a kind of embodiment, centralized lubrication device 10 provided by the utility model specifically is positioned at the neutral position of concrete mixer hopper 20 front sides.
The pumping mechanism of concrete mixer shown in the figure is a piston cylinder operator, mainly is made up of hopper 20, two concrete cylinders 30, two concrete pistons, two master cylinders, S shape valve 40, two oscillating oil cylinders 50 and discharge port 60 etc.
Concrete piston is connected with the main oil cylinder piston bar respectively, and reciprocating under the effect of master cylinder hydraulic oil, a cylinder advances, and then another cylinder retreats; The outlet of concrete cylinder 30 is communicated with hopper 20, S shape valve 40 1 termination discharge ports 60, and the other end is connected with swing arm by splined shaft, under the effect of two oscillating oil cylinders 50, can swing.
During the pump concrete material, under two master cylinder effects, the left side concrete piston advances, and the right side concrete piston retreats, and under oscillating oil cylinder 50 effects, S shape valve 40 is communicated with left side concrete cylinder 30 simultaneously, and right side concrete cylinder 30 is communicated with hopper 20.The right side concrete piston retreats like this, just the concrete in the hopper 20 is sucked the right side concrete cylinder, and the left side concrete piston advances, and concrete cylinder 30 inner concrete material in left side is sent into S shape valve 40 pump.
When the right side concrete piston retreats to stroke terminal, trigger reversing arrangement, two master cylinder commutations, two oscillating oil cylinder 50 commutations make S shape valve 40 be communicated with right side concrete cylinder 30 simultaneously, and left side concrete cylinder 30 is communicated with hopper 20, at this moment the right side concrete piston advances, the left side concrete piston retreats, circulation successively, thus realize uninterrupted pumping.
As shown in the figure, two oscillating oil cylinders 50 of S shape valve 40 are symmetrically arranged in hopper 20 front sides among the figure, its oil inlet and oil return pipeline 70 also bilateral symmetry distributes, preceding half section is straight-tube portion 70-1, second half section is flexible pipe part 70-2, hydraulic pipe line between its head is a flexible pipe, by an arm hydraulic return fuel tank, during work, the 70 alternately oil-feeds of two oscillating oil cylinder 50 oil inlet and oil return pipelines, oil return, alternately stretch out, withdraw thereby drive two oscillating oil cylinders 50, drive S shape valve 40 reciprocally swingings, promptly two oscillating oil cylinders 50 are in series on hydraulic circuit.
Centralized lubrication device 10 is between the oil inlet and oil return pipeline 70 of two oscillating oil cylinders 50, its oil inlet and oil return pipeline 10-1 is connected in the straight-tube portion 70-1 end of oscillating oil cylinder 50 oil inlet and oil return pipelines by pipe joint 10-2, and promptly centralized lubrication device 10 is in parallel with two oscillating oil cylinders 50 on hydraulic circuit.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the hydraulic system principle figure of lubricating fitting shown in Figure 1.
As shown in the figure, when the motion of signal oil I promotion two four-way pilot operated directional control valves (hereinafter to be referred as selector valve) a side valve bar puts in place, the P mouth of selector valve communicates with the B mouth, the A mouth communicates with the T mouth, hydraulic oil is to right side oscillating oil cylinder 50 big oil pockets, promote oscillating oil cylinder 50 motions, hydraulic oil drives 10 work of centralized lubrication device to the d side of centralized lubrication device 10 simultaneously, and lubricant delivery is arrived each lubricating point.When the motion of signal oil II promotion selector valve b side valve bar puts in place, the P mouth of selector valve communicates with the A mouth, the B mouth communicates with the T mouth, hydraulic oil is to the big oil pocket of left side oscillating oil cylinder 50, promote oscillating oil cylinder 50 motions, hydraulic oil is to the c side of centralized lubrication device 10 simultaneously, drive 10 work of centralized lubrication device, lubricant delivery is arrived each lubricating point.Along with the to-and-fro motion of selector valve, it is lubricated to each lubricating point that centralized lubrication device 10 does not stop, until the pump truck end-of-job.
That is to say, when pump truck is worked, the hydraulic system of its S shape valve 40 drives the oscillating oil cylinder 50 and the centralized lubrication device 10 of S shape valve simultaneously, provide lubricant grease by centralized lubrication device 10 to each lubricating point, when the pump truck end-of-job, described S shape valve 40 stops action, and centralized lubrication device 10 also stops to lubricate thereupon.It has solved, and the conventional electric lubricating fitting need be set lubrication time and lubrication time waits lubrication system and the nonsynchronous problem of concrete mixer work of causing at interval, avoided lubricating the generation of insufficient and over-lubrication phenomenon, make greasing more economically, environmental protection, efficient, have more hommization, really accomplished self oiling.In addition, owing to avoided the use controller, therefore can also reduce manufacture cost to a certain extent.
Theoretically, the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of above-mentioned hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device 10 is connected on any hydraulic system of concrete mixer all is fine, but the pressure of considering other hydraulic system of concrete mixer is higher, seriously exceeds the hydraulic pressure scope that centralized lubrication device 10 can bear.For example, for concrete pump being delivered to far distance, two master cylinders of pumping mechanism need use high pressure oil pump to drive, the pressure of high pressure oil pump is very high, therefore be unsuitable for being used for driving centralized lubrication device 10, and the working pressure of the pressure of S shape valve 40 hydraulic systems and centralized lubrication device 10 is comparatively approaching, and the hydraulic pipe line that therefore centralized lubrication device 10 is connected in S shape valve 40 is comparatively appropriate.Like this, centralized lubrication device 10 also can be installed on the hopper front side nearby, is convenient to carry out rational layout.
Though the most frequently used distributing valve of concrete pump truck pumping mechanism mostly is S shape valve greatly, the form of distributing valve is not limited to S shape valve, can also be C shape valve, fly valve or gate valve etc.
When distributing valve was C shape valve, described C shape valve placed in the hopper, and an end and concrete pump outlet are connected, and the other end is done reciprocally swinging under the effect of two hydraulic cylinder piston rods, connect with two concrete cylinders respectively, realizes suction and discharge process.Because C shape valve drives its reciprocally swinging by two hydraulic jacks, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device need link to each other with the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of two hydraulic jacks that drive its reciprocally swinging, to reach lubricated synchronously purpose.
When distributing valve is disc valve, its concrete structure is on the passage between hopper, concrete cylinder and the concrete pump outlet, a butterfly plate is set, and butterfly plate stirs under the promotion of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, makes clutch release slave cylinder obtain the passage different with delivery pipe and aggregate bin.Because disc valve generally only drives by a hydraulic jack, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device directly links to each other with the hydraulic jack oil inlet and oil return pipeline of disc valve and can reach the purpose of lubricating synchronously.
When distributing valve is gate valve, described gate valve is arranged on the hopper rear portion, so both can reduce the height of aggregate bin, make pump housing compactness again and do not hinder transit mixer to the aggregate bin discharging, two oil hydraulic cylinders respectively have a gate valve, under the effect of hydraulic cylinder piston cylinder, move reciprocatingly, finish the action that opens or closes concrete charging and discharging mouth.Because each gate valve generally only drives by a hydraulic jack, therefore the oil inlet and oil return pipeline of described centralized lubrication device directly links to each other with the hydraulic jack oil inlet and oil return pipeline of gate valve and can reach the purpose of lubricating synchronously.
Except above-mentioned centralized lubrication device, the utility model also provides a kind of concrete mixer, and this concrete mixer has above-mentioned each described centralized lubrication device, other main structure by chassis, pumping unit, on adorn the assembly three parts and form.
Wherein the chassis is the carrying running gear of concrete mixer, and power is provided when the concrete pump operation; Pumping unit comprises pumping mechanism, distributing mechanism, stirring mechanism, hydraulic system etc.; Last dress assembly comprises jib assembly, turntable, swirl gear, fixed bearing and supporting leg, and concrete structure please refer to prior art, and this paper repeats no more.
Because above-mentioned centralized lubrication device has above-mentioned technique effect, the concrete mixer with this centralized lubrication device also should possess the corresponding techniques effect.
More than to concrete mixer provided by the utility model and hydraulically powered centralized lubrication device thereof and be described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and mode of execution are set forth, above embodiment's explanation just is used for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.