CN201598622U - Sea ice salvaging device - Google Patents
Sea ice salvaging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201598622U CN201598622U CN2010291800210U CN201029180021U CN201598622U CN 201598622 U CN201598622 U CN 201598622U CN 2010291800210 U CN2010291800210 U CN 2010291800210U CN 201029180021 U CN201029180021 U CN 201029180021U CN 201598622 U CN201598622 U CN 201598622U
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- salvaging
- bucket
- ice
- drags
- sea ice
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sea ice salvaging device, which is characterized in that two sides of a ship body are respectively provided with a rotation salvaging device, each rotation salvaging device mainly comprises a salvaging hopper frame, pluralities of salvaging hoppers, a shaft seat and a fixing frame, and the salvaging hoppers are uniformly distributed on the salvaging hopper frame. Along with traveling of the ship body, the salvaging hoppers in water are exerted by water resistance to rotate around a center shaft towards a direction opposite to a traveling direction of the ship body, the salvaging hoppers immersed into water at first cover trash ice on water surface, and when the salvaging hoppers with the trash ice rotate above the ship body, the trash ice in the salvaging hoppers slides into the ship body along an oblique surface through a trash ice sliding plate on the shaft seat. The sea ice salvaging device not only can be used for salvaging sea ice far away from a seacoast, but also can be used for salvaging sea ice near the seacoast. The sea ice salvaging device is driven to rotate by aid of water resistance during traveling of the ship, leads the trash ice to slide into the ship by aid of the oblique surface, and then only consumes power energy during traveling of the ship body.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to field of sea water desalting technology, particularly relates to the sea ice fishing device in a kind of sea ice fresh water technology.
Background technology
Seawater is when icing, and salinity is excluded beyond ice crystal.Sea ice is melted, can obtain fresh water through suitable processing.The northern area of China, particularly the Bohai Sea Area winter temperature is low, and the seawater naturally frozen phenomenon of freezing is arranged every year.Collect sea ice winter, when entering spring environment temperature raising, sea ice melts, and after the salty frozen water that discharging is at first dissolved, can obtain fresh water.The collection of sea ice is undoubtedly important step in the sea ice fresh water process in the sea ice fresh water method.Mostly conventional sea ice gathering-device is manually trash ice to be placed on the belt conveyer belt, is delivered to and stores the place, and working strength is very big.Patent CN2777038Y (a kind of chain bucket and the incorporate sea ice fishing device of its driving harrowing wheel) utilizes electromechanical assembly to gather sea ice, has the efficient height, the advantage that manual working intensity is little.But its weak point is only to be adapted at the seashore to gather sea ice, in case the sea ice collection on seashore is over, has just lost its effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of setting sea ice fishing device aboard ship, and be water resistance when utilizing shipping agency the to advance rotation that drives this device, salvage offshore sea ice far away with alap cost.
The utility model is realized by following technical proposals: it comprises hull 10, it is characterized in that in the both sides of described hull 10 a rotation fishing device 20 being set respectively, this rotation fishing device comprises that mainly dragging for ladder 1, many drags for bucket 2, axle bed 3 and fixed mount 4; Respectively drag for bucket and evenly distribute to be fixed on and drag on the ladder, drag for and be provided with an inclined-plane 21 that trash ice is slided in the bucket, drag for and be provided with one in the ladder is connected with axle bed 3 also can be around the central axis 5 of axle bed rotation; Axle bed is connected with lifting screw 41 in the fixed mount, and lifting is in lifting groove 42, and axle bed is provided with a trash ice slide plate 31; Fixed mount 4 is fixed on the hull 10.
Described dragging for is provided with cod 32 and journal bearing 33 between ladder and the axle bed.
The described bucket that drags for is provided with chute 23 and the flashboard 22 that can move in chute; Flashboard is provided with the inclined-plane 24 of a skating.
The described bucket that drags for is provided with buoyancy lock laying mechanism 25, and buoyancy lock laying mechanism is made up of panel seat 26, buoyancy plate 27, spring 28, and panel seat is fixed on and drags on the bucket; Spring is arranged in the spring groove 8 that drags for bucket, and the one end contacts with buoyancy plate 27; Rotating buoyancy plate is by bearing pin 29, is connected panel seat and drags between the bucket.
Using method of the present utility model: hull 10 drags for ice during operation not entering, and rotates lifting screw 41 earlier, make water-immersed drag for ladder 1 and drag for bucket 2 break away from the waters surface, to reduce the resistance of hull in advancing; When entering when dragging for the territory, ice formation, rotate lifting screw 41, at least one is dragged for bucket 2 and buoyant means 25 immerses in the water; Along with hull is advanced, dragging in water struggled against and is subjected to the resistance of water, and the rightabout of advancing to hull rotates around central axis 5; The bucket 2 that drags for that at first immerses water advances to drag in the bucket 2 with trash ice 30 covers that float on the surface, drag for the bump that the buoyancy plate 27 that blocks flashboard 22 in the bucket is subjected to the water surface and trash ice, upwards rotate and pressuring spring 28 around bearing pin 29, flashboard stops because of the loss of buoyance plate, by focusing on landing down in the chute 23 certainly, seal and drag for quarrel, the trash ice that covers to advance to drag in the bucket 2 can not be blown out drag for bucket; When the bucket that drags for that drags for trash ice turns to hull when top, flashboard 22 is by the landing down of conducting oneself with dignity (spring promotes buoyancy plate retaining in chute simultaneously), drag for trash ice in the bucket along dragging for the inclined-plane 21 in the bucket and the inclined-plane 24 of flashboard, slip in the hull 10 by the trash ice slide plate 31 on the axle bed.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
1, sea ice fishing device of the present utility model setting not only can be salvaged offshore sea ice far away aboard ship, also can salvage longshore sea ice.
2, the utility model is the rotation that drives this device of water resistance when utilizing shipping agency to advance, and relies on the inclined-plane to make the trash ice landing in ship, relies on gravity to open and close flashboard, and what therefore consume only is the power source of hull when advancing.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a side schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of rotation fishing device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 rotates the schematic perspective view that fishing device is observed from another angle.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 is an elevation.
Fig. 6 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view B among Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is a C-C sectional view among Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view D among Fig. 8.
Figure 10 rotates the schematic perspective view that fishing device is observed from the side.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view E among Figure 10.
The specific embodiment
(seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2) respectively is provided with a rotation fishing device 20 in the both sides of hull 10, and this rotation fishing device comprises that mainly dragging for ladder 1, many drags for bucket 2, axle bed 3 and fixed mount 4 (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6).Respectively drag for bucket and evenly distribute to be fixed on and drag on the ladder, drag for and be provided with an inclined-plane 21 that trash ice is slided in the bucket, drag for and be provided with one in the ladder and be connected with axle bed 3 and can be around the central axis 5 of axle bed rotation (this central axis and drag for ladder be fixed as one); Axle bed is connected with lifting screw 41 in the fixed mount, and lifting is in lifting groove 42, and axle bed is provided with a trash ice slide plate 31.Fixed mount 4 is fixed on the hull by securing member 43.
Using method of the present utility model: hull 10 drags for ice during operation not entering, and rotates lifting screw 41 earlier, drives axle bed 3 and rises, make water-immersed drag for ladder 1 and drag for bucket 2 break away from the waters surface, to reduce the resistance of hull in advancing.When entering when dragging for the territory, ice formation, rotate lifting screw 41, at least one is dragged for bucket 2 and buoyant means 25 (see Fig. 8-Figure 11) immerse in the water.Along with hull is advanced, dragging in water struggled against and is subjected to the resistance of water, and the rightabout of advancing to hull rotates (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 8) around central axis 5.For reducing resistance, drag for and be provided with cod 32 and journal bearing 33 (seeing Fig. 6, Fig. 7) between ladder 1 and the axle bed 3.
The bucket 2 that drags for that at first immerses water advances to drag in the bucket 2 (seeing the position A among Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, for ease of seeing structure among the figure clearly, at Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 trash ice that do not draw) with the trash ice that floats on the surface 30 covers.When this drags for bucket when turning to position B, trash ice may be blown out because of buoyancy and be dragged for bucket, so be provided with flashboard 22 and chute 23 on the bucket dragging for, flashboard can rely on from focusing in the chute and move down, to block trash ice, it is blown out drag for outside the bucket.Because trash ice floats on the seawater,, flashboard do not drag for quarrel so not needing all to seal.Certainly, also can all seal and drag for quarrel.
But flashboard should just slide to seal and drag for quarrel after drag for bucket and dragging for into trash ice (being A place, position), for this reason, drags for and buoyancy is set on the bucket locks laying mechanism 25 and (see that Fig. 8-Figure 11) solves this problem.Buoyancy lock laying mechanism is made up of panel seat 26, buoyancy plate 27, spring 28, and panel seat is fixed on and drags on the bucket; Spring is arranged in the spring groove 8 that drags for bucket, and the one end contacts with the buoyancy plate; The buoyancy plate is connected panel seat 26 by bearing pin 29 and drags between the bucket 2, and can rotate around bearing pin.Buoyancy plate 27 is preferably selected the material of proportion less than seawater.The action of buoyancy lock laying mechanism 25 and flashboard 22 is such: the A place, position in Fig. 8, the buoyancy plate 27 that blocks flashboard 22 downslides is subjected to the bump of the water surface and trash ice, upwards rotate and pressuring spring 28 (see figure 9)s around bearing pin 29, flashboard stops because of the loss of buoyance plate, by focusing on landing down in the chute 23 certainly, seal and drag for quarrel, the trash ice that covers to advance to drag in the bucket 2 can not be blown out drag for bucket; When the bucket that drags for that drags for trash ice turns to hull when top, seawater spills from the leaking hole 7 of the leaking hole 6 that drags for bucket and flashboard, flashboard 22 is by conducting oneself with dignity landing down (simultaneously, spring promotes buoyancy plate 27 and returns to original position, retaining is in chute 23, see Fig. 8), drag for trash ice in the bucket along dragging for the inclined-plane 21 in the bucket and the skating inclined-plane 24 of flashboard, slip into (see figure 6) in the hull 10 by the trash ice slide plate 31 on the axle bed.
Claims (4)
1. sea ice fishing device, it comprises hull, it is characterized in that in the both sides of described hull a rotation fishing device being set respectively, this rotation fishing device comprises that mainly dragging for ladder, many drags for bucket, axle bed and fixed mount; Respectively drag for bucket and evenly distribute to be fixed on and drag on the ladder, drag for and be provided with an inclined-plane that trash ice is slided in the bucket, drag for and be provided with one in the ladder is connected with axle bed also can be around the central axis of axle bed rotation; Axle bed is connected with lifting screw in the fixed mount, and lifting is in the lifting groove, and axle bed is provided with a trash ice slide plate; Fixed mount is fixed on the hull.
2. a kind of sea ice fishing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described dragging for is provided with cod and journal bearing between ladder and the axle bed.
3. a kind of sea ice fishing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described flashboard that bucket is provided with chute and can moves that drags in chute; Flashboard is provided with the inclined-plane of a skating.
4. a kind of sea ice fishing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described bucket that drags for is provided with buoyancy lock laying mechanism, and buoyancy lock laying mechanism is made up of panel seat, buoyancy plate, spring, and panel seat is fixed on and drags on the bucket; Spring is arranged in the spring groove that drags for bucket, and the one end contacts with the buoyancy plate; Rotating buoyancy plate is by bearing pin, is connected panel seat and drags between the bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291800210U CN201598622U (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Sea ice salvaging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291800210U CN201598622U (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Sea ice salvaging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201598622U true CN201598622U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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ID=42809672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291800210U Expired - Fee Related CN201598622U (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | Sea ice salvaging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201598622U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101736722B (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-09-07 | 冯静 | Sea ice salvaging device rotating by water resistance and using method thereof |
| CN102518096A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 杜文娟 | Device for salvaging sea ice by using natural force and use method thereof |
| CN103161144A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Hydroflap type ice scoop device driven by natural force |
| CN103161145A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Sea ice salvage device with natural forces |
| CN104480921A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 广西大学 | Electromechanical control automatic duckweed salvaging device |
| CN106799084A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-06 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | A kind of many filter screen circulating collection floating bead devices |
| CN108824391A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 吕登敬 | Based on gravity deformation in movement and simulate windmill rotation dead fish fishing device |
-
2010
- 2010-02-04 CN CN2010291800210U patent/CN201598622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101736722B (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-09-07 | 冯静 | Sea ice salvaging device rotating by water resistance and using method thereof |
| CN102518096A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 杜文娟 | Device for salvaging sea ice by using natural force and use method thereof |
| CN103161144A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Hydroflap type ice scoop device driven by natural force |
| CN103161145A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Sea ice salvage device with natural forces |
| CN102518096B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-04-08 | 杜文娟 | Use method for using device for salvaging sea ice by using natural force |
| CN103161144B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-12-02 | 杜文娟 | Naturally power-actuated Water wing type drags for ice production apparatus |
| CN103161145B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-12-02 | 杜文娟 | Natural force is utilized to salvage the device of sea ice |
| CN104480921A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 广西大学 | Electromechanical control automatic duckweed salvaging device |
| CN106799084A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-06 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | A kind of many filter screen circulating collection floating bead devices |
| CN106799084B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2022-07-01 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | Multi-filter-screen circulating collection floating bead device |
| CN108824391A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 吕登敬 | Based on gravity deformation in movement and simulate windmill rotation dead fish fishing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20110204 |