CN202369976U - Device for fishing sea ice by using natural force - Google Patents
Device for fishing sea ice by using natural force Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202369976U CN202369976U CN2011205226311U CN201120522631U CN202369976U CN 202369976 U CN202369976 U CN 202369976U CN 2011205226311 U CN2011205226311 U CN 2011205226311U CN 201120522631 U CN201120522631 U CN 201120522631U CN 202369976 U CN202369976 U CN 202369976U
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- ice
- fishing
- sea
- buckets
- cover plate
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for fishing sea ice by using natural force, which is characterized in that the device comprises a support, a fishing arm and an ice receiving tank. A plurality of ice fishing buckets are arranged on the fishing arm, the ice fishing buckets are provided with ice fishing ports and ice discharging ports, and the ice discharging ports are provided with cover plate shafts and cover plates. The use method includes that the bottoms of the ice fishing buckets enable the fishing arm to rotate around a shaft of the support under driving of sea current; crushed ice is fished into the ice fishing buckets; the crushed ice is arranged in the ice fishing buckets throughout because of buoyancy; when the ice fishing buckets emerge from a sea surface and rotate to be below a retaining block, the retaining block forces the cover plate to swing so as to reveal the ice discharging ports, the crushed ice in the ice fishing buckets slide out from the ice discharging ports to fall into the ice receiving tank; when cover plate tail ends on the ice fishing buckets are separated from the retaining block, a torsional spring enables the cover plates to cover the ice discharging ports again, and the ice fishing buckets enter sea water to fish ice again. The device has the advantage that a large amount of energy can be saved by using the natural force of the sea current to drive the sea ice fishing device to conduct sea ice fishing work.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of sea water desalting technology, particularly relates to the sea ice fishing device in a kind of sea ice fresh water technology.
Background technology
Seawater is when icing, and salinity is excluded beyond ice crystal.Sea ice is melted, can obtain fresh water through suitable processing.North China, particularly the Bohai Sea Area winter temperature is low, and the seawater naturally frozen phenomenon of freezing is arranged every year.Collect sea ice winter, when entering environment temperature in spring raise, sea ice melted, and after the salty frozen water that discharging is at first melted, can obtain fresh water.The collection of sea ice is undoubtedly important step in the sea ice fresh water process in the sea ice fresh water method.Mostly conventional sea ice gathering-device is artificial trash ice is placed on the belt conveyer belt that be delivered to and store the place, working strength is very big.Patent CN2777038Y (a kind of chain bucket and the incorporate sea ice fishing device of its driving harrowing wheel) and patent CN101736722B (sea ice fishing device and the method for using thereof of utilizing water resistance to rotate) utilize power set to gather sea ice; Has the efficient height, the advantage that manual working intensity is little.But both weak points are all will consume mass energy.Seek a kind of unpowered device and salvage sea ice, very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Want the deficiency of consumes energy in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of device that utilizes natural force to salvage sea ice.Described natural force is exactly the ocean current power of one of seawater movement form.
Many ocean currents are arranged in the ocean, and every ocean current is all the year round along relatively more fixing path flows.According to estimates, the general power of all ocean currents reaches about 5,000,000,000 kilowatts in the world ocean, is a kind of of reserves maximum in the ocean energy.China marine site is vast, and existing wind current has the density ocean current again; Littoral current is arranged, the deep-sea ocean current is also arranged.Such as there is the left-handed circulation in the Bohai Sea in the Bohai Sea.The flow velocity of these ocean currents is many at per hour 0.5 nautical mile, and changes in flow rate is little, and flows to more stable.
The main technological route of the utility model is the work that utilizes ocean current driving sea ice fishing device to salvage sea ice.
The utility model is to realize through following concrete technical scheme: this device comprises support, salvages arm and connects the ice groove; Wherein, salvage arm and be provided with a plurality of glacial cirques that drag for, an end that drags for glacial cirque is provided with one and drags for ice mouthful, and the other end is provided with one and tells ice mouthful, drag for ice mouthful with tell ice mouthful towards being mutually the right angle; Telling an ice mouthful interior bottom surface is an inclined plane, tells the ice mouth and is provided with plate shaft and can covers the cover plate of telling the ice mouth, and cover plate can be swung around plate shaft, and plate shaft is provided with and connects the torque spring that drags for glacial cirque and cover plate; Support is fixed on the seabed, and support is provided with block; Salvaging arm can rotate around the axle of support; Connect the ice groove and be fixed on obliquely on the support, its high end is positioned at the telling of glacial cirque of dragging for that turns to peak and ices a mouthful below;
Use the method for said apparatus to be: be chosen in the marine site with ocean current and unsteady trash ice, make a part of salvaging arm be arranged in seawater, the bottom surface of dragging for glacial cirque makes and salvages the axle rotation of arm around support under the promotion of ocean current; In the rotation, wherein one drag for glacial cirque the ice that drags for mouthful at first get in the seawater, the trash ice that floats on the seawater is dragged in the glacial cirque; This drags for glacial cirque and in seawater, is rotated further, and trash ice is in all the time and drags in the glacial cirque owing to buoyancy; This drags for glacial cirque and exposes the sea, turns to block when below, and the tail end of cover plate is wherein blocked by block, forces cover plate to overcome the torsion of torque spring and swings, and mouthful appears thereby tell ice, and the trash ice that drags in the glacial cirque mouthful skids off from telling ice, falls into and connects the ice groove; After this dragged for cover plate tail end on the glacial cirque and breaks away from block, torque spring forced cover plate to cover again to tell ice mouthful, and this drags for glacial cirque and gets into again and drag for ice in the seawater; Many are dragged for glacial cirque by above-mentioned steps, drag for ice work again and again.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is: utilize the ocean current natural force to drive the work that the sea ice fishing device is salvaged sea ice, can practice thrift mass energy.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the positive motion sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is with respect to the view in the motion process of Fig. 2 (for ease of understanding, having deleted a part of support).
Fig. 4 is the generalized section that shows the torque spring position.
Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
North China, particularly the Bohai Sea Area winter temperature is low, and the seawater naturally frozen phenomenon of freezing is arranged every year.After temperature raise, these sea ice will melt gradually, became the trash ice that floats across the sea.At this time, in existing trash ice has the marine site of ocean current again (such as just have the left-handed circulation in the Bohai Sea and a large amount of sea ice in the Bohai Sea), the work that just can utilize the device of the utility model to salvage trash ice.
The utility model is to salvage sea ice work through following concrete technical scheme: see Fig. 1, the device of the utility model comprises support 1, salvages arm 2 and connects ice groove 3; Wherein, salvage arm and be provided with a plurality of glacial cirques 22 that drag for, an end that drags for glacial cirque is provided with one and drags for ice mouth 23; The other end is provided with one and tells ice mouth 24; Drag for ice mouthful with tell ice mouthful towards being mutually the right angle, a bottom surface 7 (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 5) of telling in the ice mouthful is an inclined plane, skids off and drags for glacial cirque so that drag for ice in the glacial cirque.Tell the ice mouth and be provided with a plate shaft 25 and cover plate 26, cover plate can be swung around plate shaft, and plate shaft is provided with and connects torque spring 27 (see figure 4)s of dragging for glacial cirque 22 and cover plate 26; Support 1 is fixed on the seabed (see figure 2), and support is provided with block 12, salvages arm 1 and can rotate around the axle 13 of support, connects ice groove 3 and is fixed on obliquely on the support 1, and its high end 31 is positioned at the telling of glacial cirque 22 of dragging for that turns to peak and ices mouthful 24 belows;
Use the method for said apparatus to be: a part of salvaging arm 2 is arranged in seawater (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3), and the bottom surface 28 of dragging for glacial cirque 22 makes and salvages axle 13 rotations of arm around support under the promotion of ocean current; In the rotation, wherein one drag for glacial cirque 22 the ice mouthfuls 23 that drags at first get in the seawater, the trash ice that floats on the seawater is dragged in the glacial cirque 22.Dragging for the benefit that glacial cirque drags for ice down is: when dragging for glacial cirque and get into seawater, the seawater in the short time is the tendency of sinking, and the unsteady trash ice around can making gushes, and fills a vacancy, and makes dragging for glacial cirque and can reap ice thereafter.And drag for ice up if drag for glacial cirque, the seawater short time up is inclined to, floating ice outwards waves, then thereafter drag for glacial cirque difficulty reap ice.
This drags for glacial cirque and in seawater, is rotated further, and trash ice is in all the time to drag in the glacial cirque 22 and (tells ice mouth 24 because there is cover plate 26 to cover) owing to buoyancy.This drags for glacial cirque 22 and exposes the sea, and seawater (is seen Fig. 5, dragged for glacial cirque except that bottom surface 28 from the mesh 6 that drags for glacial cirque; All the other each faces are equipped with the mesh that leaks) release; Sea ice is stayed and is dragged in the glacial cirque, and when this dragged for glacial cirque and turns to block 12 belows, the tail end 29 of cover plate was wherein blocked (see figure 2) by block 12; Force cover plate to overcome the torsion of torque spring 27 and swing; Appear thereby tell ice mouthfuls 24, the trash ice that drags in the glacial cirque 22 skids off from telling ice mouthfuls 24, falls into to connect ice groove 3 (can be accepted by vehicle or container along connecing the trash ice that the ice groove slides); After this tail end 29 that drags for the cover plate on the glacial cirque broke away from blocks 12, torque spring 27 covered cover plate 26 to tell ice mouthful 24 (see figure 3)s again, and this drags for glacial cirque 22 and gets into again and drag for ice in the seawater.
Many are dragged for glacial cirque by above-mentioned steps, drag for ice work again and again.Thereby realized utilizing the ocean current natural force to drive the work that the sea ice fishing device is salvaged sea ice.
Claims (2)
1. a device that utilizes natural force to salvage sea ice is characterized in that this device comprises support, salvages arm and connects the ice groove; Wherein, salvage arm and be provided with a plurality of glacial cirques that drag for, an end that drags for glacial cirque is provided with one and drags for ice mouthful, and the other end is provided with one and tells ice mouthful, drag for ice mouthful with tell ice mouthful towards being mutually the right angle; Telling an ice mouthful interior bottom surface is an inclined plane, tells the ice mouth and is provided with plate shaft and can covers the cover plate of telling the ice mouth, and cover plate can be swung around plate shaft, and plate shaft is provided with and connects the torque spring that drags for glacial cirque and cover plate; Support is fixed on the seabed, and support is provided with block; Salvaging arm can rotate around the axle of support; Connect the ice groove and be fixed on obliquely on the support, its high end is positioned at the telling of glacial cirque of dragging for that turns to peak and ices a mouthful below.
2. a kind of device that utilizes natural force to salvage sea ice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described glacial cirque that drags for except that the bottom surface, and all the other each faces are equipped with the mesh that leaks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205226311U CN202369976U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Device for fishing sea ice by using natural force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205226311U CN202369976U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Device for fishing sea ice by using natural force |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202369976U true CN202369976U (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=46593685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205226311U Expired - Fee Related CN202369976U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Device for fishing sea ice by using natural force |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202369976U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103161145A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Sea ice salvage device with natural forces |
| CN108360484A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 | A kind of rotary Blue algae salvage device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CN CN2011205226311U patent/CN202369976U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103161145A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 杜文娟 | Sea ice salvage device with natural forces |
| CN103161145B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-12-02 | 杜文娟 | Natural force is utilized to salvage the device of sea ice |
| CN108360484A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 | A kind of rotary Blue algae salvage device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20121214 |