CN201598337U - Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine - Google Patents
Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201598337U CN201598337U CN2009202095814U CN200920209581U CN201598337U CN 201598337 U CN201598337 U CN 201598337U CN 2009202095814 U CN2009202095814 U CN 2009202095814U CN 200920209581 U CN200920209581 U CN 200920209581U CN 201598337 U CN201598337 U CN 201598337U
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- hydrogen
- circulation
- oxyhydrogen machine
- water separator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to an oxyhydrogen machine, and discloses a self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine. Electrolyte circulation of an oxyhydrogen machine in the prior art depends on a circulating pump, the fault is frequent, the energy dissipation is high, and the noise is high. A hydrogen electrolyte mixing outlet pipe (3) and an oxygen electrolyte mixing outlet pipe (13) are arranged in an electrolyzer (1), and the upper portion of the electrolyzer (1) is provided with an electrolyte junction device (4), a cooling fan (5) and a heat exchanger (6). A hydrogen gas-water separator (7) and an oxygen gas-water separator (12) are arranged, the upper portion of the hydrogen gas-water separator (7) is provided with a condenser (8), a scrubber (9) and a hydrogen outlet pipe (11), and the upper portion of the oxygen gas-water separator (12) is provided with the condenser (8), a scrubber (10) and an oxygen outlet pipe (15). The self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine has the advantages that the equipment fault is less, the electrolysis efficiency is high, the noise is reduced, the maintenance is convenient, nature energy is used, the environment is protected, and the electric energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the oxyhydrogen generator technical field, specifically a kind of self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine that does not need electrolyte circulating pump.
Background technology
Hydrogen is a kind of efficient, free of contamination clear energy sources, has extensively and important use in technical fields such as national defense industry, communications and transportation, metal cutting, medical and health.Hydrogen is produced by water electrolysis, and oxyhydrogen machine is to utilize water electrolysis to produce the electrochemical apparatus of hydrogen and oxygen.Oxyhydrogen machine comprises power-supply system, electrolyzer system, carbonated drink separation system, cooling system, Controlling System, safe anti-backfire system etc.Prior art is after water is electrolyzed to produce hydrogen and oxygen by alkaline electrolyte, and recycle pump will have the electrolytic solution pressurization of hydrogen and oxygen, be transported in air water separator and the condenser.Hydrogen and oxygen are washed, and export through gas outlet tube; Electrolytic solution is back in the electrolyzer through return line, and circulation is constantly with water electrolysis Cheng Qing and oxygen.The circulation of the electrolytic solution in the prior art oxyhydrogen machine electrolyzer system is to lean on the dynamic action of electrolyte circulating pump to carry out.Water in the electrolyzer is electrolyzed to produce hydrogen and oxygen under the effect of electrolytic solution.Recycle pump guarantees electrolytic solution proper flow, the works better in electrolytic process in the oxyhydrogen machine; Guarantee continuous, stable the carrying out of electrolysis of water; Guarantee that hydrogen and oxygen continous-stable produce, and satisfy the works better of gas equipment.
The used electrolytic solution of the built-in water electrolysis of oxyhydrogen machine is basic solution, adds the works better needs that the power cycle pump can satisfy oxyhydrogen machine, but recycle pump is under high temperature, high pressure, the highly basic effect when working for a long time, and fault is frequent, and the seepage phenomenon very easily takes place.Shortcomings such as recycle pump also has power consumption high when work, and noise is big.This has increased the maintenance cost of device on the one hand; Make oxyhydrogen machine be difficult to continuous, stable work on the other hand, directly influenced the generation of the ionization of water and hydrogen, oxygen, influenced the works better of gas equipment.Because prior oxyhydrogen machine all is to use recycle pump to make circulation of elecrolyte, so the above-mentioned shortcoming of oxyhydrogen machine is a long-standing insoluble technical problem.Therefore it is necessary inventing a kind of working stability, electrolytic efficiency height, easy to maintenance, long service life, not needing the self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine of electrolyte circulating pump.
Through extensively patent searching file and public publication both at home and abroad, Shang Weijian has the oxyhydrogen machine without electrolyte circulating pump, so the utlity model has substantial technology contents and significant technical progress.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of working stability, electrolytic efficiency height, easy to maintenance, long service life are provided, do not need the self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine of electrolyte circulating pump.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine is made up of electrolyzer, condenser, hydrogen scrubber, oxygen washer, hydrogen outlet pipe, oxygen outlet pipe, is provided with hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe in the electrolyzer; The top of electrolyzer is provided with electrolytic solution junction station, cooling fan, heat exchanger; Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe enter hydrogen air water separator and the oxygen air water separator of being located at heat exchanger top respectively through electrolytic solution junction station, heat exchanger; Electrolytic solution separates after heat exchanger enters electrolyzer by return line downwards through air water separator; Gas behind the hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe free electrolyte enters the condenser and the hydrogen scrubber on separator top, the hydrogen outlet pipe output through the hydrogen scrubber top; Behind the oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe free electrolyte, enter condenser, the oxygen washer on separator top, oxygen outlet pipe output through oxygen washer top.
Electrolysis power is that wind energy, sun power, three kinds of power supplys of electric energy are integrated in the electrical equipment box, and the electrical equipment box is provided with transfer lever, and the electrical equipment box is connected with the oxyhydrogen machine supply lead.
Heat exchanger is a tubular structure.
Cooling fan is located at the outside of heat exchanger.
Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe is connected with the electrolytic solution junction station by flange with oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe; The hydrogen water separator is connected with condenser by flange with the hydrogen water separator.
Principle of the present utility model and main points are:
Water is electrolyzed to produce hydrogen and oxygen under the effect of electrolytic solution, volume increases, pressure increases, temperature raises.Utilize after its electrolysis self increased pressure, hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixture and oxygen electrolyte mixture are risen by hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe inspection, reduce temperature through the heat exchanger intraductal heat exchange, be raised to the hydrogen air water separator and the oxygen air water separator on heat exchanger top again.In separator, electrolytic solution is separated from the gas, because the effect of gravity, electrolytic solution enters between heat exchanger tube downwards, with hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixture and the heat exchange of oxygen electrolyte mixture up in heat exchanger tube, enter the electrolytic solution junction station, enter electrolyzer through return line then, so move in circles and carry out.Hydrogen and oxygen are then behind hydrogen air water separator and oxygen air water separator free electrolyte, reduce temperature to rising to condenser by air-cooled or water-cooled, enter washer then, wash the electrolytic solution in dehydrogenation gas and the oxygen with water, hydrogen and the output of oxygen outlet pipe through the washer top.
The electrolysis power of the utility model oxyhydrogen machine is wind energy, sun power, the electricity mutual complementation energy.
The utility model is to the requirement of wind energy: be output as volts DS: DC24V, the parallel connection of two 500W wind-driven generators provides the electric tank working power supply.
Sun power is required: adopt solar power system that DC24V is provided, power is the direct supply of 1KW, to guarantee the electric tank working power supply.
Electric energy is required: provide power to be no more than 2KW, voltage is no more than the 20V direct supply.
More than three kinds of energy, provide the electrolysis energy with complementary type to electrolyzer.For making things convenient for the oxyhydrogen machine electricity consumption convenient, its three kinds of power supplys are integrated in the electrical equipment box, and transfer lever is set, be convenient for people to select different energy sources, saves energy.The electrical equipment box is connected with the oxyhydrogen machine supply lead.
In order to guarantee the electrolytic solution cooling-down effect, the utility model uses tubular heat exchanger.
In order to guarantee that under special circumstances reduce electrolyte temperature when for example the summer environment temperature is high, the utility model is provided with cooling fan near heat exchanger.At high ambient temperature, when the electrolytic solution cooling performance is bad, start cooling fan, air-cooled by force, the cooling performance of assurance electrolytic solution guarantees that the electrolysis of water is successively carried out.
For the electrolytic solution in the assurance equipment is not revealed, the utility model hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe is connected with the electrolytic solution junction station by flange with oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe.The gentle air water separator of hydrogen air water separator is connected with condenser by flange.
The utility model utilizes fluid mechanics principle, and thermal electrolysis liquid in the electrolyzer is sprayed into respectively in hydrogen, the oxygen water separator.Separator and electrolyzer are provided with difference of altitude, make the isolating electrolytic solution of separator by the heat exchanger internal duct, and refrigerative electrolytic solution is assigned to inner each electrolytic chamber of electrolyzer by return line again, guarantee that electrolyzer temperature is controlled; Electrolytic solution can evenly be participated in electrolysis.Because the utility model adopts quiet cycle fully, makes device reliable and stable; Reduce the complete machine electrolysis; Basically allow electrolyte circulation system reach non-maintaining level, thereby improved the complete machine work reliability greatly.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine is simple in structure, and equipment failure is few, and the life-span is long.
2. working stability is reliable, the electrolytic efficiency height.
3. save recycle pump, reduce power consumption; Reduce noise.
4. easy to maintenance; Electrolyte circulation system reaches non-maintaining level; Reduce maintenance cost;
5. three electricity are complementary, use the Nature energy, protection environment, saves energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine structural map;
Fig. 2 is a self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine outside view.
Among the figure: 1 is electrolyzer; 2 is return line; 3 is hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe; 4 is the electrolytic solution junction station; 5 is cooling fan; 6 is heat exchanger; 7 is the hydrogen air water separator; 8 is hydrogen gas condenser; 9 is hydrogen scrubber; 10 is the oxygen washer; 11 is the hydrogen outlet pipe; 12 is the oxygen air water separator; 13 is oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe; 14 is joint flange; 15 is the oxygen outlet pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine, per hour gas production rate 3000L; Consumption pure water 1.8L.Adopt wind energy, sun power, electric energy three energy complementations as the water electrolysis energy.The parallel connection of two 500W wind-driven generators, output dc voltage: DC24V; Solar generator DC24V, generated output 1KW direct supply; Connect 380 power supplys, three kinds of power supplys are integrated in the electrical equipment box, are fixed on the oxyhydrogen machine power supply, are provided with transfer lever, select to use according to weather condition.
The top of the electrolyzer of self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine (1) is provided with electrolytic solution junction station (4), cooling fan (5), tubular heat exchanger (6).Cooling fan (5) be located at heat exchanger (6) near.The corresponding position of the outer wall of oxyhydrogen machine and heat exchanger (6) is provided with liquidometer (16).Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) is connected with electrolytic solution junction station (4) by flange (14) with oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13).Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13) enter hydrogen air water separator (7) and the oxygen air water separator (12) of being located at heat exchanger (6) top respectively through electrolytic solution junction station (4), heat exchanger (6); Air water separator (7) is connected with condenser (8) by flange (14) with (12).Electrolytic solution separates with (12) after heat exchanger (6) enters electrolyzer (1) by return line (2) downwards through air water separator (7).Gas behind hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) free electrolyte enters condenser (8), the washer (9) on separator top, and the hydrogen outlet pipe (11) through washer (9) top exports to uses hydrogen storage equipment.Behind oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13) free electrolyte, enter condenser (8), the washer (10) on separator top, the oxygen outlet pipe (15) through washer (10) top exports the oxygen equipment of using to.
This machine aerogenesis is mainly used in the welding of jewellery welding processing, auto parts machinery industry, household electric appliances air-conditioning refrigerator accessory; The welding of electron trade solenoid etc.; The middle-size and small-size flame machining places such as flame cutting of the processing of industry glass such as semi-conductor, IC encapsulation, light fixture, making, synthetic glass polishing, steel construction enterprise, mould manufacturing concern.
Embodiment two:
Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine, per hour gas production rate: 1200L; Consumption distilled water 6.5L.Adopt wind energy, sun power, electric energy three energy complementations as the water electrolysis energy.The parallel connection of two 500W wind-driven generators, output dc voltage: DC24V; Solar generator DC24V, generated output 1KW direct supply; Connect the 380V power supply.Three kinds of power supplys are integrated in the electrical equipment box, are fixed on the oxyhydrogen machine power supply, are provided with transfer lever, select to use according to weather condition.
The electrolyzer of self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine (1) top is provided with electrolytic solution junction station (4), cooling fan (5), tubular heat exchanger (6).Cooling fan (5) be located at heat exchanger (6) near.The corresponding position of the outer wall of oxyhydrogen machine and heat exchanger (6) is provided with liquidometer (16).Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) is connected with electrolytic solution junction station (4) by flange (14) with oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13).Hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13) enter hydrogen air water separator (7) and the oxygen air water separator (12) of being located at heat exchanger (6) top respectively through electrolytic solution junction station (4), heat exchanger (6); Air water separator (7) is connected with condenser (8) by flange (14) with (12).Electrolytic solution separates with (12) after heat exchanger (6) enters electrolyzer (1) by return line (2) downwards through air water separator (7).Gas behind hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) free electrolyte enters condenser (8), the washer (9) on separator top, and the hydrogen outlet pipe (11) through washer (9) top exports to uses hydrogen storage equipment.Behind oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13) free electrolyte, enter condenser (8), the washer (10) on separator top, the oxygen outlet pipe (15) through washer (10) top exports the oxygen equipment of using to.
The use of this machine adds electrolyzer with distilled water, by electrolysis, produces colourless, tasteless, nontoxic hydrogen and oxygen, becomes water after the burning.Flame temperature height during burning, burning are concentrated, slot is narrow, dross is few, the cutting heat affected zone is little, cut surface is smooth, smooth.Be widely used in cutting, the welding of Steel Plant, steel structure factory, Ship Building and Repairing, glasswork processing, star hotel's cooking stove air feed, and various flame machining.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine, by electrolysis power, electrolyzer (1), condenser (8), washer (9) and washer (10), hydrogen outlet pipe (11) and oxygen outlet pipe (15) are formed, and it is characterized in that: be provided with hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) and oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13) in electrolyzer (1); The top of electrolyzer (1) is provided with electrolytic solution junction station (4), cooling fan (5), heat exchanger (6); Heat exchanger (6) top is provided with hydrogen air water separator (7) and oxygen air water separator (12); The top of hydrogen air water separator (7) is provided with condenser (8), washer (9), and the top of washer (9) is provided with hydrogen outlet pipe (11); The top of oxygen air water separator (12) is provided with condenser (8), washer (10); Washer (10) top is provided with oxygen outlet pipe (15).
2. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: electrolysis power is that wind energy, sun power, three kinds of power supplys of electric energy are integrated in the electrical equipment box, and the electrical equipment box is provided with transfer lever, and the electrical equipment box is connected with the oxyhydrogen machine supply lead.
3. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat exchanger (6) is a tubular structure.
4. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cooling fan (5) is located at the outside of heat exchanger (6).
5. self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hydrogen gas electrolysis liquid mixed export pipe (3) is connected with electrolytic solution junction station (4) by flange (14) with oxygen electrolytic solution mixed export pipe (13); Air water separator (7) is connected with condenser (8) by flange (14) with (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202095814U CN201598337U (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202095814U CN201598337U (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201598337U true CN201598337U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202095814U Expired - Fee Related CN201598337U (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Self-circulation oxyhydrogen machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201598337U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102086522A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-08 | 苏州竞立制氢设备有限公司 | Hydrogen/oxygen separator washing device |
| CN103768899A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 黄金宏 | Automatic water refill device used for filtering water mist and oxyhydrogen for oxyhydrogen making machine |
| GB2613128A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-05-31 | Itm Power Trading Ltd | Electrochemical cell plant |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN2009202095814U patent/CN201598337U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102086522A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-08 | 苏州竞立制氢设备有限公司 | Hydrogen/oxygen separator washing device |
| CN103768899A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 黄金宏 | Automatic water refill device used for filtering water mist and oxyhydrogen for oxyhydrogen making machine |
| GB2613128A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-05-31 | Itm Power Trading Ltd | Electrochemical cell plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20150911 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |