A kind of portable emergency communication intermediate station
Technical field
The utility model belongs to communication technical field, is specifically related to a kind of radio communication transferring equipment.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of information technology, human society enters the information age comprehensively, and the communication system of carrying out information interchange plays a part very important in modern society and people are rely.The serious consequence that causes in case interrupt for some reason for fear of communication system, a large amount of effort has been made by Office of the Telecommunications Authority, but a series of accident such as rally, earthquake, fire, terrorist incident or the like bring great pressure still can for existing communication system.
For example: when big assembly, ten hundreds of crowds concentrate in together, and some regional communications facility is in saturation condition, and serious overload will make the communication paralysis until interruption; In the fire-fighting case, building is ruined when serious, and the communications facility in the building body is in paralyzed state substantially, and the public network around on-the-spot can't be finished the function of command scheduling; In the processing procedure of especially great terrorist incident was handled a case in public security, country, local leader needed the situation of real-time grasp spot, and at this time the emergency communication status is especially outstanding; What is more, and in face of destructive natural calamity, infrastructure comprises that communications facility, means of transportation, electric power facility etc. are ruined fully, and the disaster area belongs to the state of Gu Cheng to a certain extent, and all field datas all need real-time collection, transmission, feedback.At all these in emergency circumstances, all press for a kind of portable emergency communication transfer system and finish the information communication of unusual time, but existing communication transferring equipment is difficult to satisfy actual needs more and more higher in the reality on the market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of portable emergency communication intermediate station, so that when emergency, can accomplish to lay rapidly network, ensure the transmission of important information, fast and effeciently commander issues an order, thus the vital emergent event can tackle the infrastructure subject to severe risks of damage calmly the time.
The utility model comprises portable emergency communication hand platform case matching used with it and power supply service tank two big appendages, and the power output end of power supply service tank connects the power input of portable emergency communication intermediate station and portable emergency communication hand platform case respectively by cable.
The utility model main part comprises electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna, duplexer, audible-visual annunciator, network element, receiver, transmitter, CPU, lithium battery, Power Management Unit, intermediate station casing; Electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna, duplexer, receiver, transmitter, CPU, lithium battery, Power Management Unit all are arranged on the intermediate station casing, electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna connects the input of receiver and the output of transmitter respectively by duplexer, the link of audible-visual annunciator and network element, receiver, transmitter, lithium battery is corresponding respectively to be connected on the coupling port of CPU, and lithium battery also is connected on the Power Management Unit.Wherein, the piezoelectricity phonon that electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna inside is contained the phonon lattice and is made of a plurality of phonon lattices, can finish the transducing of electricity-sound-electromagnetism by the piezoelectricity phonon, realize the emission of high efficiency electromagnetic wave signal or receive by the electromagnetic wave signal that its reverse process obtains high s/n ratio, this antenna pattern can be the plane also can be three-dimensional.Be provided with embedded E2PROM chip in the CPU, also be solidified with the program code of embedded software in the chip.
The portable emergency communication hand platform case of the utility model appendage comprises digital hand platform, digital hand platform cradle, lithium battery and Power Management Unit, hand platform casing; Digital hand platform, digital hand platform cradle, lithium battery and Power Management Unit all are arranged on the hand platform casing, the output of lithium battery connects digital hand platform cradle, input connects Power Management Unit, and many digital hand platforms are plugged on a plurality of sockets of digital hand platform cradle.
The portable emergency communication power supply service tank of the utility model appendage comprises solar charger, hand generator, high-capacity lithium battery, vehicle-mounted inverter, commercial power rectification device, power supply supply casing; Solar charger, hand generator, high-capacity lithium battery, vehicle-mounted inverter, commercial power rectification device all are arranged on power supply and supply with on the casing, solar charger, hand generator, vehicle-mounted inverter, each parts of commercial power rectification device and high-capacity lithium battery constitute online floating charge uninterrupted power supply connection mode, and its power output end connects the power input of portable emergency communication intermediate station and portable emergency communication hand platform case respectively.
Whether during real work, dual mode receiver receives voice and digital information, enter the CPU differentiation and transmit, and satisfactory voice and digital information are sent to dual-mode transmitter, and from its emission.Audible-visual annunciator is directly by central processing unit controls, and user's optional condition is as toppling over, and remote control, outage etc. are reported to the police its luminous and sounding type.The network insertion unit meets ICP/IP protocol control, can connect equipment such as satellite, Ethernet.Big capacity lithium electricity is responsible for whole power supply and is supplied with, and Power Management Unit can safe and efficiently be carried out trickle charge in 7*24 hour to the lithium electricity in the time of charging, electric power of equipment abundance when guaranteeing incident.Bimodule digital hand platform built-in module realization voice able to programme, GPS positional information, short message, the output of information emission such as identity code.Bimodule digital hand platform inserts built-in charger in hand platform case the time, by the continuous charging that is electrically connected of big capacity lithium.Power Management Unit can safe and efficiently be carried out trickle charge in 7*24 hour to the lithium electricity in the time of charging, electric power of equipment abundance when guaranteeing incident.
When emergent accident takes place, take three carrying cases to location of incident, portable emergency communication intermediate station antenna is placed eminence, open switch, close chest, chest adopts hermetically sealed design, waterproof shatter-resistant, but unattended operation.The digital hand platform is that intercom is provided to the emergency communication personnel, realizes portable emergency communication.Under the not enough situation of electric power of equipment, can utilize power supply service tank equipment to replenish electric power for the portable emergency communication intermediate station temporarily.
The utility model is independent of outside the public network, can construct the emergent dedicated Lanes on the information superhighway.When the great burst public safety incident of reply such as anti-terrorism etc., when cutting off terrorist's communication, government and public security officer still can carry out dispatch control by private network, and by wireless timely grasp terrorist trend.When reply earthquake, hurricane etc. destroy the emergency event of the communications infrastructure, the utility model can combine with satellite, microwave transmission, the urban mobile emergency command network of two-forty, high bandwidth, support high-speed mobile is as effectively replenishing of city emergency communication private network.The utlity model has the characteristics that independence is strong, reliability is high, technological means is advanced, market prospects are wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the systemic-function theory diagram of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 2 is the receiver circuit schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 3 is the transmitter circuitry schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment
Mark among the figure:
1. electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna 2. duplexers 3. audible-visual annunciators 4. NEs 5. receivers 6. emitters 7. CPU 8. lithium batteries 9. PMUs 10. intermediate station casings 11. digital hand platforms 12. digital hand platform cradles 13. lithium batteries 14. PMUs 15. hand platform casings 16. solar chargers 17. hand generators 18. high-capacity lithium batteries 19. vehicle-mounted inverters 20. commercial power rectification devices 21. power supplys are supplied with casing
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is specifically described:
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, the utility model embodiment comprises portable emergency communication hand platform case matching used with it and power supply service tank two big appendages, and the power output end of power supply service tank connects the power input of portable emergency communication intermediate station and portable emergency communication hand platform case respectively by cable.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1,2,3, the utility model embodiment main part comprises electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna 1, duplexer 2, audible-visual annunciator 3, network element 4, receiver 5, transmitter 6, CPU 7, lithium battery 8, Power Management Unit 9, intermediate station casing 10; Electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna 1, duplexer 2, receiver 5, transmitter 6, CPU 7, lithium battery 8, Power Management Unit 9 all are arranged on the intermediate station casing 10, electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna 1 connects the input of receiver 5 and the output of transmitter 6 respectively by duplexer 2, the link of audible-visual annunciator 3 and network element 4, receiver 5, transmitter 6, lithium battery 8 is corresponding respectively to be connected on the coupling port of CPU 7, and lithium battery 8 also is connected on the Power Management Unit 9.Wherein, the piezoelectricity phonon that electromagnetic coupled crystal antenna 1 inside is contained the phonon lattice and is made of a plurality of phonon lattices, can finish the transducing of electricity-sound-electromagnetism by the piezoelectricity phonon, realize the emission of high efficiency electromagnetic wave signal or receive that this antenna pattern is three-dimensional by the electromagnetic wave signal that its reverse process obtains high s/n ratio.Be provided with embedded E2PROM chip in the CPU 7, also be solidified with the program code of embedded software in the chip.
The portable emergency communication hand platform case of the utility model appendage comprises digital hand platform 11, digital hand platform cradle 12, lithium battery 13 and Power Management Unit 14, hand platform casing 15; Digital hand platform 11, digital hand platform cradle 12, lithium battery 13 and Power Management Unit 14 all are arranged on the hand platform casing 15, the output of lithium battery 13 connects digital hand platform cradle 12, input connects Power Management Unit 14, and digital hand platform 11 is plugged on the socket of digital hand platform cradle 12.
The portable emergency communication power supply service tank of the utility model appendage comprises solar charger 16, hand generator 17, high-capacity lithium battery 18, vehicle-mounted inverter 19, commercial power rectification device 20, power supply supply casing 21; Solar charger 16, hand generator 17, high-capacity lithium battery 18, vehicle-mounted inverter 19, commercial power rectification device 20 all are arranged on power supply and supply with on the casing 21, solar charger 16, hand generator 17, vehicle-mounted inverter 19, commercial power rectification device 20 each parts and high-capacity lithium battery 18 constitute online floating charge uninterrupted power supply connection mode, and its power output end connects the power input of portable emergency communication intermediate station and portable emergency communication hand platform case respectively.
In the utility model embodiment, lithium battery 8 voltages of employing are DC 13V; Lithium battery 13 voltages that adopt are DC 18V, are provided with 11,6 digital hand platform cradles 12 of 6 digital hand platforms.
The utility model embodiment has following characteristics:
1, light and handy portable 13kg, set up conveniently, set up on-the-spot emergency communication system fast
2, have the satellite networking interface, can realize that the Da Qu system covers and automatic roaming
3, support digital routine/cluster mode, realize individual calling, group calling, group busy etc.
4, communication range covers about 20-60 kilometer, frequency, adjustable power
5, digital-to-analog system compatible is supported the conversation of analog channel and digital packet
6, adopt the TDMA digital technology, single trunk channel number of users doubles
7, provide than the voice communication more clearly of simulation intercom, the operating time prolongs 40%
8, integrated GPS location tracking, short message, one-touch emergency and powerful command scheduling function
9, built-in high-capacity lithium battery, but trickle charge in 7*24 hour, optional solar cell for supplying power
10, airtight, waterproof and dustproof, anticorrosion, shock-resistant, convenient daily storage