CN110853752B - Wireless medical data transmission method and data transmission system - Google Patents
Wireless medical data transmission method and data transmission system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110853752B CN110853752B CN201911151853.4A CN201911151853A CN110853752B CN 110853752 B CN110853752 B CN 110853752B CN 201911151853 A CN201911151853 A CN 201911151853A CN 110853752 B CN110853752 B CN 110853752B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a wireless medical data transmission method and a data transmission system, and particularly relates to the field of remote medical data transmission, wherein the wireless medical data transmission system comprises a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group; the rear server communication box group comprises a first display, a first satellite signal receiver, a first router, a first radio station and a first box body; the front communication box group comprises a video acquisition device, a medical monitoring data acquisition device, a radio station II, a router II, a satellite signal receiver II, a display II and a box body II. The invention can meet the communication requirements of first-aid equipment under different environmental conditions, avoids the situation that rescue and guidance cannot be timely implemented due to the obstructed signals, can greatly improve the medical treatment and cure capability of first-line combat troops particularly in the aspect of dual purposes of military and civilian use, and is also convenient for remote medical functions to be implemented in remote areas; the multifunctional communication can be realized, the physiological data of the wounded patient can be monitored, and the treatment efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of remote medical data transmission, in particular to a wireless medical data transmission method and a data transmission system.
Background
The existing equipment in China has the following problems:
1. lack of portable efficient remote data transmission system
2. Lack of portable communication and telemedicine means suitable for first-line treatment
3. And a stable signal transmission channel is lacked (the prior art can only use a single communication mode, and if the prior art is limited, the signal transmission can be greatly influenced).
With the development of the technology, although the mobile communication mode is rapidly developed, the existing first-line medical emergency equipment for military and civilian use is independent, remote communication and transmission of medical data cannot be performed, and especially in emergency treatment of disaster sites and first-line battle of army, signals of mobile communication are greatly limited and even no signals exist. Leading the front line rescue personnel to be unable to timely and effectively contact the rear commanding system. The data transmission radio station communication can construct a local area communication network in a short distance range, and corresponding emergency equipment is communicated to the local area network, so that the problem of data transmission under the condition of no signal of mobile communication can be effectively solved, but the mode is greatly interfered by a shelter, the sight distance range is wide, good network signals can be provided, and the transmission of the data signals can generate serious interference under the condition of severe relief or sight line shelter. The satellite communication mode can effectively guarantee communication requirements under emergency conditions, but a signal receiving tool required by the satellite communication mode is heavy and not convenient to carry, and a signal channel of communication can be interfered by cloud layers.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a wireless medical data transmission method and a data transmission system, and by establishing a combined data transmission technology with multiple communication links, the remote medical guidance problem in the first-line military and civil first-aid field can be solved, the treatment capacity of an emergency site is improved, the real-time transmission of medical data in the whole process is realized, the all-round information of a wounded is obtained, and the treatment efficiency is improved, so that the problems caused by the fact that most of existing medical first-aid equipment is independently used, the remote communication and data transmission are not designed, and the emergency medical data cannot be effectively transmitted to the rear and the remote medical guidance is carried out in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a wireless medical data transmission system comprises a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group;
the rear server communication box group comprises a first display, a first satellite signal receiver, a first router, a first radio station and a first box body;
the front communication box group comprises video acquisition equipment, medical monitoring data acquisition equipment, a second radio station, a second router, a second satellite signal receiver, a second display and a second box body;
the first router, the mobile network communication base station and the second router form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through the comprehensive control terminal and a mobile network communication link, so that data interaction and audio-video interaction are realized, and the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group are used for remote monitoring and medical guidance;
the first router, the first radio station, the second radio station and the second router form a data transmission radio station communication link, so that the temporary local area network is established, and the local area network communication within the range of 20km of visual distance can be realized;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through the comprehensive control terminal and the data transmission station communication link, so that the transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters is realized, and the remote medical monitoring system is used for remote medical treatment;
the first router, the first satellite signal receiver, the satellite, the second satellite signal receiver and the second router form a satellite communication link, so that the construction of a civil and military satellite communication link is realized, and the civil and military satellite communication link is used for all-weather interconnection communication;
the satellite communication link transmits the relevant medical monitoring parameters acquired by the front communication box group to the rear server communication box group by using a satellite.
Further, the first display and the second display can both be formed by devices such as IPAD.
Further, the video capture device is specifically a wireless camera or a related video capture device.
Furthermore, a display, a satellite signal receiver, a router and a radio station are all fixed and set up on box No. one, video acquisition equipment, medical care data acquisition equipment, radio station No. two, router No. two, satellite signal receiver No. two, display are all fixed and set up on box No. two.
Further, the comprehensive control terminal is used for providing master control, display, mobile communication and audio and video calls, the comprehensive control terminal comprises a server module, an audio and video module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth module, the server module is used for receiving and storing data, the audio and video module is used for call transmission, acquisition and storage of audio and video, and the WIFI module and the Bluetooth module are used for data transmission.
Furthermore, the data acquisition of the front communication box group is completed by medical monitoring data acquisition equipment and video acquisition equipment together, and the front communication box group is also provided with an illuminating LED lamp.
Furthermore, the first radio station and the second radio station both comprise a data transmission radio station and an antenna, the data transmission radio station is used for data transmission, and the antenna is used for signal receiving and sending.
Further, when the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through a comprehensive control terminal and a digital transmission communication link, the first radio station is connected with the LAN port of the first router 3, the second radio station is connected with the LAN port of the second router, the comprehensive control terminal is connected with the comprehensive control terminal through an HDMI data line and integrated into a whole through the box group, and lithium polymer batteries are arranged in the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group.
Furthermore, the comprehensive control terminal is connected with a first radio station and a second radio station through a WIFI technology, the first radio station and the second radio station emit through antennas, a local area network is established by the frequency signals of the Ghz, and after all communication links are established, front and back data transmission and remote medical treatment are achieved through the WIFI technology.
The invention also provides a wireless medical data transmission method, which comprises the following specific transmission steps:
s1, firstly, a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group are respectively placed in front of and behind the emergency treatment, and the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group are opened;
s2, the first router, the mobile network communication base station and the second router form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication, the medical monitoring data acquisition equipment and the video acquisition equipment complete data acquisition of a front communication box group together, and the acquired data are interacted with rear data and audio and video through the mobile network communication link by the comprehensive control terminal, so that remote monitoring and medical guidance are realized;
s3, a first router, a first radio station, a second radio station and a second router form a data transmission radio station communication link, data collected by a front communication box group are transmitted to the rear through a comprehensive control terminal and the data transmission radio station communication link, and the communication link can realize transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters and realize remote medical treatment;
s4, a first router, a first satellite signal receiver, a satellite, a second satellite signal receiver and a second router form a satellite communication link for all-weather interconnection communication, and the satellite communication link transmits related medical monitoring parameters to the rear by using the satellite;
and S5, in the process of data information acquisition and transmission, selection of various communication links can be realized through communication conversion software, automatic optimization of different communication networks is realized, the stability and the efficiency of signals can be effectively improved, and control and switching of different communication modes are realized.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can adapt to the communication requirements of first-aid equipment under different environmental states, avoids the situation that rescue and guidance cannot be timely implemented due to the unsmooth signal, can greatly improve the medical treatment and cure capability of first-line combat troops particularly in the aspect of military and civil use, is also convenient for remote medical functions to be implemented in remote areas, and brings great convenience to the field of medical first-aid; the multifunctional communication can be realized, the physiological data of the wounded patient can be monitored, and the treatment efficiency can be effectively improved;
2. the invention can realize the establishment of various data transmission channels in a portable way, can greatly meet the stability of communication signals under various conditions, and improves the treatment effect of emergency outdoor medical aid;
2. the optimal selection schemes of different communication links are realized through software, and the equipment can automatically select different communication networks through related software design, so that the stability and the efficiency of signals can be effectively improved, and the control and the switching of different communication modes can be realized;
3. the invention can realize the real-time transmission and display of medical monitoring data, can also realize the transmission of characters, files, voice and video, and can effectively support remote medical guidance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an overall data transmission system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear interface provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
in the figure: the system comprises a first display 1, a first satellite signal receiver 2, a first router 3, a first radio station 4, a video acquisition device 5, a medical monitoring data acquisition device 6, a second radio station 7, a second router 8, a second satellite signal receiver 9 and a second display 10.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached fig. 1 of the specification, a wireless medical data transmission system of the embodiment includes a front communication box set and a rear server communication box set;
the rear server communication box group comprises a first display 1, a first satellite signal receiver 2, a first router 3, a first radio station 4 and a first box body, wherein the first display 1, the first satellite signal receiver 2, the first router 3 and the first radio station 4 are fixedly arranged on the first box body;
the front communication box group comprises a video acquisition device 5, a medical monitoring data acquisition device 6, a second radio station 7, a second router 8, a second satellite signal receiver 9, a second display 10 and a second box body, wherein the video acquisition device 5, the medical monitoring data acquisition device 6, the second radio station 7, the second router 8, the second satellite signal receiver 9 and the second display 10 are all fixedly arranged on the second box body;
the data acquisition of the front communication box group is completed by the medical monitoring data acquisition equipment 6 and the video acquisition equipment 5 together, and the front communication box group is also provided with an illuminating LED lamp;
the first router 3, the mobile network communication base station and the second router 8 form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through a comprehensive control terminal (used for providing main control, display, mobile communication and audio-video conversation) and a mobile network communication link, so that data interaction and audio-video interaction are realized, and the front communication box group is used for remote monitoring and medical guidance;
the first router 3, the first radio station 4, the second radio station 7 and the second router 8 form a data transmission radio station communication link, so that the temporary local area network is established, the local area network communication within the visual range of 20km can be realized, and the established temporary local area network can realize the local area network communication within the visual range of 20 km;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through a comprehensive control terminal (used for providing main control, display, mobile communication and audio and video call) and a data transmission station communication link, so that transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters is realized, and the front communication box group is used for remote medical treatment;
the first router 3, the first satellite signal receiver 2, the satellite, the second satellite signal receiver 9 and the second router 8 form a satellite communication link, so that the construction of a civil and military dual-purpose satellite communication link is realized, and the civil and military dual-purpose satellite communication link is used for all-weather interconnected communication;
the satellite communication link transmits the relevant medical monitoring parameters acquired by the front communication box group to the rear server communication box group by using a satellite.
Further, the first display 1 and the second display 10 may be both formed by IPAD or the like.
Further, the video capture device 5 is specifically a wireless camera or a related video capture device.
Further, the comprehensive control terminal comprises a server module, an audio and video module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth module, wherein the server module is used for receiving and storing data, the audio and video module is used for call transmission, acquisition and storage of audio and video, and the WIFI module and the Bluetooth module are used for data transmission.
Furthermore, radio station 4 and radio station 7 all include data radio and antenna, the data radio is used for data transmission, the antenna is used for signal reception and sending.
Further, when the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through a comprehensive control terminal and a digital transmission station communication link, the first radio station 4 is connected with the LAN port of the first router 3, the second radio station 7 is connected with the LAN port of the second router 8, the comprehensive control terminals are connected through an HDMI data line and integrated into a whole through the box group, and lithium polymer batteries are arranged in the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group.
Furthermore, the comprehensive control terminal is connected with a first radio station 4 and a second radio station 7 through a WIFI technology, the first radio station 4 and the second radio station 7 emit 1.4Ghz frequency signals through an antenna to form a local area network, and after all communication links are established, front and back data transmission and remote medical treatment are achieved through the WIFI technology.
The invention also provides a wireless medical data transmission method, which comprises the following specific transmission steps:
s1, firstly, a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group are respectively placed in front of and behind the emergency treatment, and the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group are opened;
s2, the first router 3, the mobile network communication base station and the second router 8 form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication, the medical monitoring data acquisition equipment 6 and the video acquisition equipment 5 complete data acquisition of a front communication box group together, and acquired data are interacted with rear data and audio and video through the mobile network communication link through the comprehensive control terminal, so that remote monitoring and medical guidance are realized;
s3, a first router 3, a first radio station 4, a second radio station 7 and a second router 8 form a data transmission radio station communication link, data collected by a front communication box group are transmitted to the rear through a comprehensive control terminal and the data transmission radio station communication link, and meanwhile, the communication link can realize the transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters to realize remote medical treatment;
s4, the first router 3, the first satellite signal receiver 2, the satellite, the second satellite signal receiver 9 and the second router 8 form a satellite communication link for all-weather interconnection communication, and relevant medical monitoring parameters are transmitted to the rear by the satellite communication link through the satellite;
and S5, in the process of data information acquisition and transmission, selection of various communication links can be realized through communication conversion software, automatic optimization of different communication networks is realized, the stability and the efficiency of signals can be effectively improved, and control and switching of different communication modes are realized.
Example 1
The transmitted signals are exemplified by the following, and the rear interface can display physiological data of respiration, heart rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure, pulse rate, etc. of the patient in real time, and perform video, file and voice communication. Data is packaged through an efficient compression coding technology, and is transmitted in real time through a communication link which is switched through intelligent control, an optimal signal transmission channel in the current environment is selected, and remote medical instruction is achieved, and the method is specifically shown in figure 2.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements may be made based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A wireless medical data transmission system, characterized by: comprises a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group;
the rear server communication box group comprises a first display (1), a first satellite signal receiver (2), a first router (3), a first radio station (4) and a first box body;
the front communication box group comprises a video acquisition device (5), a medical monitoring data acquisition device (6), a second radio station (7), a second router (8), a second satellite signal receiver (9), a second display (10) and a second box body;
the first router (3), the mobile network communication base station and the second router (8) form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through the comprehensive control terminal and a mobile network communication link, so that data interaction and audio-video interaction are realized, and the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group are used for remote monitoring and medical guidance;
the first router (3), the first radio station (4), the second radio station (7) and the second router (8) form a data transmission radio station communication link, so that the temporary local area network is established, and the local area network communication within a visual range of 20km can be realized;
the front communication box group is in communication connection with the rear server communication box group through a comprehensive control terminal and a digital radio communication link, so that the transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters is realized, and the remote medical treatment is realized;
the first router (3), the first satellite signal receiver (2), the satellite, the second satellite signal receiver (9) and the second router (8) form a satellite communication link, so that the construction of a military and civil dual-purpose satellite communication link is realized, and the satellite communication link is used for all-weather interconnected communication;
the satellite communication link transmits the relevant medical monitoring parameters acquired by the front communication box group to the rear server communication box group by using a satellite.
2. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: the first display (1) and the second display (10) can both be formed by equipment such as an IPAD (Internet protocol ad).
3. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: the video acquisition equipment (5) is specifically a wireless camera or related video acquisition equipment.
4. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: display (1), satellite signal receiver (2), router (3) and radio station (4) all fix and set up on a box, video acquisition device (5), medical care data acquisition equipment (6), radio station (7), router (8), satellite signal receiver (9), display (10) all fix and set up on No. two boxes.
5. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: the comprehensive control terminal is used for providing master control, display, mobile communication and audio and video calls, and the comprehensive control terminal comprises a server module, an audio and video module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth module, wherein the server module is used for receiving and storing data, the audio and video module is used for call transmission, acquisition and storage of the audio and video, and the WIFI module and the Bluetooth module are used for data transmission.
6. The wireless medical data transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition of the front communication box group is completed by medical monitoring data acquisition equipment (6) and video acquisition equipment (5) together, and the front communication box group is also provided with an illuminating LED lamp.
7. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: radio station (4) and No. two radio stations (7) all include data radio and antenna, the data radio is used for data transmission, the antenna is used for signal reception and sends.
8. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 1, wherein: when the communication box group of the front communication box is in communication connection with the communication box group of the rear server through the integrated control terminal and the data transmission station, the radio station (4) is connected with the LAN port of the router (3), the radio station (7) is connected with the LAN port of the router (8), the integrated control terminal is connected with the integrated control terminal through an HDMI data line and integrated with the integrated control terminal through the box group, and the lithium polymer battery is arranged in the communication box group of the front communication box and the communication box group of the rear server.
9. The wireless medical data transmission system of claim 8, wherein: the comprehensive control terminal is connected with the first radio station (4) and the second radio station (7) through a WIFI technology, the first radio station (4) and the second radio station (7) emit 1.4GHz frequency signals through an antenna to form a local area network, and after all communication links are established, front and back data transmission and remote medical treatment are achieved through the WIFI technology.
10. A data transmission method using the wireless medical data transmission system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the specific transmission steps are as follows:
s1, firstly, a front communication box group and a rear server communication box group are respectively placed in front of and behind the emergency treatment, and the front communication box group and the rear server communication box group are opened;
s2, the first router (3), the mobile network communication base station and the second router (8) form a mobile network communication link for realizing 4G/5G communication, the medical monitoring data acquisition equipment (6) and the video acquisition equipment (5) jointly complete data acquisition of a front communication box group, and acquired data are subjected to data interaction and audio-video interaction with a rear part through the mobile network communication link through the comprehensive control terminal, so that remote monitoring and medical guidance are realized;
s3, a first router (3), a first radio station (4), a second radio station (7) and a second router (8) form a data transmission radio station communication link, data collected by a front communication box group are transmitted to the rear through a comprehensive control terminal and the data transmission radio station communication link, and meanwhile, the communication link can realize the transmission of audio and video, files and medical monitoring parameters and realize remote medical treatment;
s4, a first router (3), a first satellite signal receiver (2), a satellite, a second satellite signal receiver (9) and a second router (8) form a satellite communication link for all-weather interconnection communication, and the satellite communication link transmits related medical monitoring parameters to the rear by utilizing the satellite;
and S5, in the process of acquiring and transmitting the data information, the selection of various communication links can be realized through communication conversion software, and different communication networks can be automatically optimized.
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| US6731324B2 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2004-05-04 | William W. Levy | Video teleconferencing assembly and process |
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| CN104135488A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-05 | 上海申腾信息技术有限公司 | Remote medical system related data transmission system and method and applications thereof |
| CN108257665A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-06 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Patient's detecting system based on Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system |
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