CN201588316U - Fire-proof and self-heat insulating structure of cast-in-place foam concrete of wall with steel structure and concrete frame structure - Google Patents
Fire-proof and self-heat insulating structure of cast-in-place foam concrete of wall with steel structure and concrete frame structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201588316U CN201588316U CN2009202160211U CN200920216021U CN201588316U CN 201588316 U CN201588316 U CN 201588316U CN 2009202160211 U CN2009202160211 U CN 2009202160211U CN 200920216021 U CN200920216021 U CN 200920216021U CN 201588316 U CN201588316 U CN 201588316U
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- keel
- steel
- cast
- foam concrete
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- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramics Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurries Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011810 insulating materials Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cements Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsions Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction wall structure, particularly construction wall insulation, fire prevention, sound insulating construction; Specifically, be that steel work and concrete frame structure body of wall foam concrete coat column and keel fireproofing heat preservation structure.
Technical background
The main position of building heat preservation is a body of wall, particularly outer body of wall.Interior body of wall mainly is sound insulation, and is then less demanding to insulation.No matter be the exterior wall interior wall, fire prevention is of equal importance with heat preservation and soundproof.
At present, in order to promote building energy conservation, steel construction wall of China and concrete frame structure body of wall all are faced with insulation and the huge contradiction of fireproof.Because wall heat insulation material is foamed plastics mostly, no matter insulation layer is outer subsides or plug-in, perhaps there is disaster hidden-trouble invariably in the interior filling of steel work.CCTV's annex big fire, Chinese science and technology new shop big fire, a series of wildfires such as the Olympic Sports Center, Jinan big fire make us startling, are caused by the foamed plastics wall thermal insulating invariably.Therefore, approach foamed plastics, and absolute fire prevention is not fired with heat insulation effect, and the foam concrete of sound insulating and absorbing excellence, replace foamed plastics, be the industry common recognition.How foam concrete forms wall body structure, really uses on the wall self-insulation, and it is unified to obtain insulation and fireproof, does not also have satisfied or desirable scheme so far, has blocked foam concrete and has replaced the paces that foamed plastics is used for wall thermal insulating.
Foam concrete prefabricated panel heat-preserving wall structure though in China certain application is arranged, because cost is very high, is never promoted on a large scale, is difficult to popularize.Except that a small amount of villa and large scale industry building, general industry building and civilian construction are all less than using.Foam concrete is cast-in-situ thermal-insulated to have very big advantage, and speed of application is fast, cost is low, do not need factory building, investment is little, but nowadays only is used for roof insulation layer and floor heating heat insulation layer, seldom is used for the insulation of building enclosure body of wall.Application number is 200410027613.0 patent of invention " foam concrete body of wall pouring technology technology ", foam concrete body of wall pouring technology technology has been proposed: " according to the actual needs at scene foam concrete wall mould, template are installed earlier, then the foam concrete pumping for preparing are poured in mould or the template.Mould, template can be made different shape according to actual needs, behind supersolidification, remove mould or template, and whole body of wall is built the work of building and finished ".This scheme is too simple, and does not propose concrete wall thermal insulating structure and be suitable for body of wall type (as brick masonry wall, steel structure body of wall, concrete frame body of wall etc.) to be unfavorable for practical application.Simultaneously, this scheme is emphasized form removable, tears permanent formwork (or panel) open and ignored bigger the exempting from of actual application value, has limited the foam concrete cast-in-situ wall and has promoted widely.The national standard atlas " steel house (two) " of China's promulgation in 2008; though foam concrete grouting steel house wall structure is arranged; but the panel of its body of wall lightgage steel joist column both sides directly is fixed on the keel; foam concrete does not coat lightgage steel joist fully; keel can not get effective protection of foam concrete when fire, and can form the cold bridge of body of wall internal-external heat exchange.Simultaneously opening not on its keel web has been cut apart foam concrete, and foam concrete can't be flowed in body of wall, and not only speed of perfusion is slow, and has destroyed the globality of foam concrete insulation layer, has reduced heat insulation effect.In addition, this atlas foam concrete cast-in-situ wall only is adapted to steel work, and does not contain concrete frame structure, is unfavorable for enlarging its range of application.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, to overcome the fire problem that exists in the existing body of wall foamed plastics insulation exactly, and the some shortcomings of existing foam concrete cast-in-situ wall scheme existence, at steel work and concrete frame structure, propose a cover and can make building heat preservation and fire prevention good unified, cast-in-place foamed concrete can coat the wall self-insulation novel structure of wall stud and keel.
Major technique innovation scheme of the present utility model has two:
1,, and between the template or panel that are fixed thereon, the bridge cut-off cushion block is set at steel structure column and steel joist, concrete frame column and concrete component keel or steel joist.The bridge cut-off cushion block makes between column or keel and template or the panel and forms spacing, and foam concrete just can coat column and keel after filling this spacing.The bridge cut-off cushion block can be selected the tabular inorganic heat insulation materials of lightweight such as the higher foam concrete of intensity, foam glass, foamed ceramics, float stone for use.
2, in the web upper shed of steel structure centre keel, concrete cement member centre keel, make the foam concrete slurry can pass centre keel, in body of wall, flow freely.
Specifically, cast-in-place coating column of the utility model foam concrete and keel self-heat conserving fire-proof wall structure is achieved in that
A kind of steel work and concrete frame structure body of wall cast-in-place foamed concrete fireproofing heat preservation structure, it is characterized in that inside and outside both sides at wall stud and keel, pass through certain thickness bridge cut-off cushion block with fixture, panel or template are fixed on column and the keel, form die cavity between interior outer side panel or the template, also form die cavity between column and keel and template or the panel, with the pumping of foam concrete slurry or manually inject in the die cavity, coat column and keel, form foam concrete fireproofing heat preservation body of wall.The keel that adopted are the web open-type, promptly have a plurality of holes on the web of keel.Be provided with the bridge cut-off cushion block between wall stud and keel and panel or template, this bridge cut-off cushion block can be bulk or slab foam concrete, foam glass, foamed ceramics.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, because the foam concrete coefficient of thermal conductivity is low, both be incubated, and can intercept the thermal radiation in the fire again, insulation is fire prevention again.Simultaneously, it does not directly contact column and keel with panel, also eliminated the formed cold bridge of column, has improved heat insulation effect.Therefore, it is the key structure that foam concrete coats column and keel that the bridge cut-off cushion block is set, can solve the building fire protection of always perplexing domestic and international builing industry and the contradiction of insulation preferably, found and made the two unified outlet, realized the unification of building fire protection and insulation, and integrated finishing for building fire protection both domestic and external and insulation have solved a difficult problem, led direction.
2, adopt foam concrete to coat shaped steel or concrete column and keel scheme, solved column and keel preferably and formed the cold bridge problem, eliminated cold bridge basically, improved the building heat preservation effect greatly.Simultaneously, foam concrete is avoided direct burning of big fire and steel structure in fire to the coating of steel work, has protected steel work effectively, has solved a steel structure fireproofing difficult problem.
3, realized that the building self-heat conserving is from fire prevention.Up to now, the building of China adopts secondary insulation, secondary fire control plan more.Promptly after building was built up, heat preservation construction of building again and fire prevention were constructed, and complex process and cost height the more important thing is that secondary insulation and secondary flameproof effect are not fine.The utility model can realize building self-heat conserving and fire prevention certainly, should be a quantum jump of building heat preservation and fireproofing technique.
4, solved the cast-in-place self-heat conserving problem of concrete frame structure body of wall preferably, the history that the concrete frame wall thermal insulating that is through with can only use heat insulating products to fill.
5, the utility model both can be used for the exterior wall self-heat conserving from fire prevention from sound insulation, can be used for again interior wall from fire prevention from sound insulation, be the self-heat conserving, fire prevention certainly of more perfect both at home and abroad interior exterior wall dual-purpose, from sound insulating construction.
6, in the web upper shed of steel structure centre keel, concrete cement member centre keel, the one, accelerated speed of perfusion, reduced and built moving of pipe, the 2nd, reduced the heat transfer area of web, weakened the cold bridge effect of column or keel; The 3rd, increased integrality of wall, overcome the drawback that column is cut apart foam concrete; The 4th, saved steel and concrete material, help reducing construction cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 coats the keel schematic diagram for the utility model foam concrete;
Fig. 2 the utility model foam concrete coats the upright of frame schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model keel web opening schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model wall structure schematic diagram.
1 is foam concrete in the accompanying drawing, and 2 is screw or fixture, and 3 is panel, and 4 is cushion block, and 5 is keel, and 6 is upright of frame, and 7 is web, and 8 is the web opening.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: the utility model exterior wall cast-in-place foamed concrete cladding steel structure fire self-heat conserving structure, be inside and outside both sides at body of wall steel post and lightgage steel joist, use self threading pin, by the made bridge cut-off cushion block of certain thickness foam glass, template is fixed on steel post and the lightgage steel joist, forms die cavity between the interior outboard template.In the die cavity is the foam concrete insulation layer of cladding steel structure.After the foam concrete sclerosis,, be rendering layer and decorative layer after the form removable outside it with form removable.
Embodiment two: the utility model exterior wall cast-in-place foamed concrete cladding steel structure fire self-heat conserving structure, be inside and outside both sides at body of wall steel post or lightgage steel joist, pass through the made bridge cut-off cushion block of certain thickness foamed ceramics with the Luo silk, the polychromy panel is fixed on the steel work, forms die cavity between the polychromy panel of the interior outside.In the die cavity is the foam concrete insulation layer of cladding steel structure, and colored decoration panel has replaced template in this structure, no longer removes, and becomes decorated wall surface.
Embodiment three: the utility model exterior wall cast-in-place foamed concrete cladding steel structure fire self-heat conserving structure, be inside and outside both sides at body of wall steel post and lightgage steel joist, with rivet by certain thickness foam concrete prefabricated bridge cut-off cushion block, the achromaticity decoration panel is fixed on the steel work, forms die cavity between the achromaticity decoration panel of the interior outside.In the die cavity is the cast-in-place foamed concrete insulation layer of cladding steel structure.The achromaticity decoration panel has replaced template in this structure, no longer removes, and becomes metope.Metope is the emulsion paint decorative layer.
Embodiment four: the utility model interior wall cast-in-place foamed concrete cladding steel structure fire self-heat conserving structure, be the load-bearing steel post or and the inside and outside both sides of lightgage steel joist, pass through the made bridge cut-off cushion block of certain thickness foamed ceramics with self threading pin, the achromaticity decoration panel is fixed on the steel work, forms die cavity between the achromaticity decoration panel of the interior outside.In the die cavity is the foam concrete insulation layer of cladding steel structure.The achromaticity decoration panel has replaced template in this structure, no longer removes, and becomes metope, and metope is the emulsion paint decorative layer.
Embodiment five: the utility model concrete frame structure exterior wall cast-in-place foamed concrete fireproofing heat preservation structure, be the inside and outside both sides of the lightgage steel joist between walls concrete upright of frame and framework, erect, pass through the made bridge cut-off cushion block of certain thickness foam glass with bolt, the polychromy panel is fixed on concrete column and the lightgage steel joist, forms die cavity between the polychromy panel of the interior outside.It in the die cavity cast-in-place foamed concrete insulation layer that coats concrete column and lightgage steel joist.Colored decoration panel has replaced template in this structure, no longer removes, and becomes metope.
Embodiment six: the utility model concrete frame structure interior wall, cast-in-place foamed concrete coats concrete column and concrete component keel fireproofing heat preservation structure, be inside and outside both sides at walls concrete column or concrete component keel, pass through the made bridge cut-off cushion block of certain thickness foamed ceramics with rivet, template is fixed on concrete column and the keel, forms die cavity between the interior outboard template.It in the die cavity cast-in-place foamed concrete insulation layer that coats foam concrete column and concrete component keel.After the form removable, the foam concrete surface adds again to be whitewashed and decorative layer.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2009202160211U CN201588316U (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Fire-proof and self-heat insulating structure of cast-in-place foam concrete of wall with steel structure and concrete frame structure |
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CN2009202160211U CN201588316U (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Fire-proof and self-heat insulating structure of cast-in-place foam concrete of wall with steel structure and concrete frame structure |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102359200A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 东南大学 | Inorganic heat-insulating wall body and construction method thereof |
CN102392501A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 张家港日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Combined wall body of steel structure residence |
CN102605953A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 中核能源科技有限公司 | Construction method for steel-framework concrete wall of primary loop cabin of high temperature gas cooled reactor |
CN102896688A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 天津东正测控技术发展有限公司 | Aerated concrete in-situ concreting process and device special for aerated concrete in-situ concreting process |
CN102900232A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 天津东正测控技术发展有限公司 | Light steel structure aerated concrete on-site pouring construction process and special device thereof |
CN102995790A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Capped steel keel and light concrete combined wall |
CN103321326A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Novel light thermal-insulation external wall and preparation method thereof |
CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving insulation structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
CN103883026A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving cast-in-place heat preservation composite outer wall system and construction method thereof |
CN103883022A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building envelope inner and outer wall anti-seismic and sound insulation anti-cracking integrated structure and construction method thereof |
CN104631663A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-20 | 河南华泰建材开发有限公司 | Lightgage steel joist composite wall body and construction technology |
CN104863291A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-08-26 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Manufacturing method for light weight wall |
CN105089146A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 山东美森环保科技有限公司 | Plant integrated green building system and construction method thereof |
CN105442746A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-30 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Composite board |
CN107460974A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | The insulation attachment structure of wallboard and post beam |
CN108086534A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 时靖 | A kind of light steel wall of no heat bridge |
CN108442564A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 成都中德绿色建筑技术有限公司 | Fixed network bridge cutoff structure and wall for light punching block net lightweight concrete wall |
CN108756025A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-06 | 张栋 | A kind of cast-in-place lightweight concrete skeleton assembling wall and its construction method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN2009202160211U patent/CN201588316U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102359200A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 东南大学 | Inorganic heat-insulating wall body and construction method thereof |
CN102359200B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-09-18 | 东南大学 | Construction method of inorganic heat-insulating wall body |
CN102392501B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-10-30 | 张家港日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Combined wall body of steel structure residence |
CN102392501A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 张家港日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Combined wall body of steel structure residence |
CN102605953A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 中核能源科技有限公司 | Construction method for steel-framework concrete wall of primary loop cabin of high temperature gas cooled reactor |
CN102605953B (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-13 | 中核能源科技有限公司 | Construction method for steel-framework concrete wall of primary loop cabin of high temperature gas cooled reactor |
CN102900232A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 天津东正测控技术发展有限公司 | Light steel structure aerated concrete on-site pouring construction process and special device thereof |
CN102896688A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 天津东正测控技术发展有限公司 | Aerated concrete in-situ concreting process and device special for aerated concrete in-situ concreting process |
CN102995790A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Capped steel keel and light concrete combined wall |
CN103321326A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Novel light thermal-insulation external wall and preparation method thereof |
CN103883026B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-12-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | The construction method of the cast-in-situ thermal-insulated composite outer wall system of green energy conservation |
CN103883026A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving cast-in-place heat preservation composite outer wall system and construction method thereof |
CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving insulation structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
CN103866885B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-03-09 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | The construction method of the energy-saving heat preserving structure of light inlet window |
CN103883022A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building envelope inner and outer wall anti-seismic and sound insulation anti-cracking integrated structure and construction method thereof |
CN105442746A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-30 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Composite board |
CN105442746B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-04-17 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | A kind of composite plate |
CN104631663A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-20 | 河南华泰建材开发有限公司 | Lightgage steel joist composite wall body and construction technology |
CN104863291A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-08-26 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Manufacturing method for light weight wall |
CN105089146A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 山东美森环保科技有限公司 | Plant integrated green building system and construction method thereof |
CN108086534A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 时靖 | A kind of light steel wall of no heat bridge |
CN107460974A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | The insulation attachment structure of wallboard and post beam |
CN107460974B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-11-09 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | The heat preservation connection structure of wallboard and column beam |
CN108442564A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 成都中德绿色建筑技术有限公司 | Fixed network bridge cutoff structure and wall for light punching block net lightweight concrete wall |
CN108756025A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-06 | 张栋 | A kind of cast-in-place lightweight concrete skeleton assembling wall and its construction method |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20120911 |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right |