CN201588276U

CN201588276U - Anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function

Info

Publication number: CN201588276U
Application number: CN2009202546202U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 勾越阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-25
Filing date: 2009-11-25
Publication date: 2010-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-25

Abstract

An anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function is used for solving the problem of giving an alarm against sewer pipeline blockage. The anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function comprises a sewer standpipe, a sewer transverse pipe and a reversible deflector communicated with the sewer standpipe and transverse pipe; the sewer transverse pipe is communicated to a sink hole and a probing opening and a liquid level alarm are also arranged on the position of the sewer standpipe; the liquid level alarm consists of a wireless doorbell and a trigger circuit and the trigger circuit consists of a 555 integrated circuit, a resistor, a capacitor and a level switch and the 555 integrated circuit, resistor and capacitor are connected with each other to form a multivibrator; the pulse signal output terminal of the multivibrator is connected with the trigger signal input terminal of a wireless doorbell transmitter, the level switch is arranged in the probing opening and the normally open contact of the level switch controls the power supply of the multivibrator. The anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function can ensure that the management personnel can obtain the information about the sewer pipeline blockage in time and take the corresponding emergency repair measures and can provide a temporary sewer pipeline to avoid adverse consequences, thus dispelling the worries of the residents below the floor where the sewer pipeline is blocked.

Description

A kind of anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building water drain pipeline, particularly has the sewer pipeline of building anti-blockage structure of warning function, belongs to the water discharge technology field.

Background technology

In recent years, along with the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, increasing people have lived in building, and the building clogging of water drain more and more becomes a difficult problem of puzzlement resident normal life.Sewer not only influences the normal life daily life of whole unit resident family after stopping up, and the serious resident family of lower floor that also can cause loses.The sewer pipe of building is the position that the easiest generation is stopped up usually by vertical sewer pipe and be positioned at the underground transverse tube that passes to sink hole or septic tank and constitute in the elbow that turns to of vertical tube and transverse tube.Because sewer is interior through thick substances such as regular meeting's inflow animal and plant fats; or with the hair of water discharging, plastics, rag etc.; after these things flow into sewer; can be attached to the tube wall inboard; particularly in the elbow that vertical tube is connected with transverse tube, because water (flow) direction is undergone mutation, flowing velocity is also slowed down suddenly; thereby above-mentioned substance is easy to accumulate over a long period and cause line clogging at the dirty body of elbow delay formation.This elbow is usually in the underground or basement of residential building bottom, in a single day this place is stopped up, user does not upstairs find that sewer pipe is blocked, therefore continues water, it is indoor to cause sewage to pour in down a chimney into Stall even second floor user from sewer pipe, thereby resident family of lower floor is produced very serious consequence.This phenomenon is not accidental, causes the thing of neighbourhood's dispute of common occurrence in some biotopes because of sewer stops up.If existing sewer pipe is improved, make it when stopping up, to report to the police automatically, and before the pipe first-aid personnel arrive, keep normal water flowing state by other temporary pipelines, bring very big facility will for building resident's life.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, providing a kind of can report to the police when main sewer pipe stops up automatically, and can keep the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building normal water flowing state of pipeline, that have automatic warning function before pipe first-aid temporarily.

The alleged problem of the utility model is solved by following technical scheme:

A kind of anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, it comprises the sewer vertical tube, transverse tube and and vertical tube, transverse tube is communicated with turns to elbow, transverse tube leads to sink hole, its special feature is: described vertical tube place also is provided with and surveys mouth and liquid level alarm, described liquid level alarm is made of wireless doorbell and circuits for triggering, described circuits for triggering are by 555 integrated circuits, resistance, electric capacity and liquid-level switch constitute, described 555 integrated circuits, resistance and electric capacity are connected into multivibrator, the pulse signal output end of multivibrator connects the triggering signal input of wireless doorbell transmitter, described liquid-level switch is installed in to be surveyed in the mouth, the power supply of its constant open contact control multivibrator.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function also comprises shunt pipe in the formation, the shunt pipe arrival end is communicated with vertical tube, and the shunt pipe port of export is communicated with transverse tube or sink hole, and the shunt pipe arrival end is higher than surveys a mouthful position.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, described liquid-level switch is made of two trigger electrodes, and two trigger electrodes all are installed on to be surveyed in the mouth, and they are electrically connected with the power input of power supply and multivibrator respectively.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, the described elbow that turns to is provided with inspection hole.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, described shunt pipe arrival end are higher than surveys a mouthful 200-500mm, and the described shunt pipe port of export is to turning to elbow outlet distance greater than 500mm.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, described shunt pipe compares less than 1 with the diameter of vertical tube, and described pipeline and the angle between the vertical tube of surveying mouthful (3) place is 45 °.

Above-mentioned anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, described vertical tube are positioned at shunt pipe arrival end top and are provided with the expansion coupling pipe fitting; Described transverse tube is positioned at the shunt pipe port of export outside and is provided with down the expansion coupling pipe fitting.

The utility model improves existing sewer structure at stop up the backing up of sewage problem because of the building sewer, be provided with the warning device that in time to find line clogging, can make administrative staff or owner in time obtain the sewer pipe block information, adopt corresponding measure repairing pipeline, simultaneously set up shunt pipe at main sewer pipe place, can keep the normal water flowing state of pipeline temporarily, thereby effectively prevent to cause the generation of returning flooded conditions on the sewage because of being responsible for to stop up, for pipe-dredging gains time, avoid producing adverse consequences.The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use, and cost is lower, is beneficial to pipe-dredging, and it is not only applicable to new building, and can be used for the aging blocks pipeline modification.This structure has thoroughly solved sewer pipeline of building and has stopped up the problem of backflowing, and for resident family of building lower floor has solved trouble and worry, has very real using value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (during the sewer blocked state).

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of surveying mouth;

Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of circuits for triggering.

Number in the figure is expressed as follows: 1. vertical tube; 2. wireless doorbell transmitter and circuits for triggering thereof; 3. survey mouth; 3-1. end cap 4. shunt pipes; 4-1. shunt pipe arrival end; 4-2. the shunt pipe port of export; 5. turn to elbow; 6. transverse tube; 7, go up the expansion coupling pipe fitting; 8. descend the expansion coupling pipe fitting; 9. inspection hole; 10. wireless doorbell main frame; 11. trigger electrode; 12. ribbon heater; The U1.555 integrated circuit; U2. wireless doorbell transmitter; K. liquid-level switch; R1, R2. resistance; C1, C2. electric capacity.

The specific embodiment

The utility model operated by rotary motion (certainly also can every layer of setting) in unit building Stall below ground or basement.Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprise liquid level alarm, sewer vertical tube 1, transverse tube 6 and be communicated with vertical tube, transverse tube turn to elbow 5, transverse tube leads to sink hole.Liquid level alarm comprises wireless doorbell and circuits for triggering thereof, wireless doorbell main frame 10 is installed on administrative staff or the owner is indoor, wireless doorbell transmitter and circuits for triggering 2 thereof are installed in to be surveyed on the mouth 3, described structure is set up shunt pipe 4, shunt pipe arrival end 4-1 is communicated with the vertical tube level through reducer tee, shunt pipe port of export 4-2 is communicated with transverse tube 6 or directly is communicated with sink hole, and the shunt pipe port of export is to turning to elbow outlet distance to need greater than 500mm, to avoid elbow obstruction place.Shunt pipe compares less than 1, such as 0.5～0.8 with the diameter of vertical tube.When turning to elbow 5 places to take place to stop up, the unit building user still can continue water, and the water level in the sewer pipe can continue to raise, when water level arrives shunt pipe arrival end height, sewage can flow into sink hole from shunt pipe 4, does not return flooded conditions on the sewage thereby can not cause.The utility model adopts 90 degree elbows of band inspection mouth, is convenient to carry out when line clogging takes place the machinery mediation.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, also be provided with on the described vertical tube 1 and survey mouthfuls 3, survey a mouthful position and will be lower than shunt pipe arrival end 200-500mm, survey mouthful and to be 45 ° of raising up through reducer tee and vertical tube and to be communicated with.The detection mouth is provided with the end cap 3-1 that is threaded, and covers Doorbell Launcher and circuits for triggering 2 thereof are installed, and two trigger electrodes 11 that constitute liquid-level switch K are installed in to be surveyed in the mouth 3.Opening end cap can clear up detector probe and pipeline, surveys mouth simultaneously and can be used as access hole, adds dredging agent from this mouth in pipeline, so that the mediation of pipeline.When stopping up generation, the sewage level of discharging rises, when sewage rises to trigger electrode 11 positions, two trigger electrodes 11 conductings owing to the electric action of sewage, circuits for triggering get electric work, make the wireless doorbell transmitter send wireless alarm signal, after wireless doorbell main frame 10 receives signal, carry out sound and light alarm automatically.The wireless doorbell transmitter sends wireless alarm signal can trigger a plurality of wireless doorbell main frames that are contained in different floors, thus the purpose that reaches caution and inform.As the further upgrading of liquid level alarm system, wireless doorbell main frame 10 can be connected with landline telephone, notify owner and property management personnel automatically by preestablishing telephone number and announcement record.Perhaps the GSM mobile handset card is set, according to the number dialing of setting or send note, equally also can reaches and inform purpose, in time notify administrative staff or pipe first-aid company, take suitable emergency repair measure in wireless doorbell main frame 10 inside.Because sewage corrosivity is stronger in the sewer pipe, corrodes trigger electrode 11 easily, so the material of trigger electrode 11 must have good corrosion resistance, and reduce the contact area of popping one's head in, to guarantee the application life of alarm with sewage as far as possible.

Still referring to Fig. 1, the old pipeline that blocks during for ease of the aging blocks pipeline modification connects, and also is convenient to pipe-dredging dismounting and maintenance at need simultaneously, is positioned at shunt pipe arrival end top at vertical tube expansion coupling pipe fitting 7 is set; Be positioned at expansion coupling pipe fitting 8 under the shunt pipe port of export arranged outside at transverse tube.

Referring to Fig. 3, the conventional wireless doorbell after transmitter is triggered, the doorbell ring once, the owner not the time can not form vaild notice, can't guarantee promptly and accurately to notify the user.Therefore, on original Doorbell Launcher U2 basis, transformed, the timing multivibrator that access is made of 555 integrated circuits, resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 1, C2, after the line clogging, liquid-level switch K conducting, multivibrator gets electric work, and the wireless doorbell transmitter is received a trigger impulse that is sent by multivibrator per 10 seconds, the wireless doorbell main frame is reported to the police once per 10 seconds, to guarantee accurately sending to of warning message.

Consider that sewer pipe often causes obstruction by thick substances such as animal and plant fats, at obstruction character, the utility model is provided with the heating dredging mechanism, described heating dredging mechanism is made of ribbon heater 12 and heating controller, the ribbon heater is looped around transverse tube and the link that turns to elbow, heating controller connects the ribbon heater, and heating controller is controlled by liquid level alarm.This device starts heating controller when liquid level alarm sends the sewer jam signal, heating is slowly heated up near turning to the transverse tube of elbow and turning to elbow in the ribbon heater, and then with the pipeline heating, grease dissolves, and pipeline is promptly dredged automatically.

The utility model both had been applicable to the building bottom, also can be every layer of installation.

Claims

1. anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function, it comprises sewer vertical tube (1), transverse tube (6) and and vertical tube, transverse tube is communicated with turns to elbow (5), transverse tube leads to sink hole, it is characterized in that: also be provided with on the described vertical tube (1) and survey mouthful (3) and a liquid level alarm, described liquid level alarm is made of wireless doorbell and circuits for triggering, described circuits for triggering are by 555 integrated circuits (U2), resistance, electric capacity and liquid-level switch (K) constitute, described 555 integrated circuits (U2), resistance and electric capacity are connected into multivibrator, the pulse signal output end of multivibrator connects the triggering signal input of wireless doorbell transmitter (U1), described liquid-level switch (K) is installed in to be surveyed in mouthful (3), the power supply of its constant open contact control multivibrator.

2. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise shunt pipe (4) in the formation, shunt pipe arrival end (4-1) is communicated with vertical tube, the shunt pipe port of export (4-2) is communicated with transverse tube or sink hole, and shunt pipe arrival end (4-1) is higher than surveys mouthful (a 3) position.

3. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid-level switch (K) is made of two trigger electrodes (11), two trigger electrodes (11) all are installed on to be surveyed in mouthful (3), and they are electrically connected with the power input of power supply and multivibrator respectively.

4. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the described elbow (5) that turns to is provided with inspection hole (9).

5. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described shunt pipe arrival end is higher than surveys a mouthful 200-500mm, and the described shunt pipe port of export is to turning to elbow outlet distance greater than 500mm.

6. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described shunt pipe compares less than 1 with the diameter of vertical tube, and described pipeline and the angle between the vertical tube of surveying mouthful (3) place is 45 °.

7. the anti-clogging sewer pipeline of building with automatic warning function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described vertical tube is positioned at shunt pipe arrival end top and is provided with expansion coupling pipe fitting (7); Described transverse tube is positioned at the shunt pipe port of export outside and is provided with down expansion coupling pipe fitting (8).