CN106088267A - Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device - Google Patents

Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106088267A
CN106088267A CN201610584261.1A CN201610584261A CN106088267A CN 106088267 A CN106088267 A CN 106088267A CN 201610584261 A CN201610584261 A CN 201610584261A CN 106088267 A CN106088267 A CN 106088267A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water pipe
branch
unimpeded
family
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CN201610584261.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106088267B (en
Inventor
王国义
倪晋挺
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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Priority to CN201610584261.1A priority Critical patent/CN106088267B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/30Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device, including water tank, water main, branch's water pipe, unimpeded water pipe, unimpeded branch water pipe, flow transducer, pressure transducer, water valve, controller and family's downcomer;One end of branch's water pipe is connected with water main, and the other end is connected with unimpeded branch water pipe, and family's downcomer is connected with branch water pipe, and unimpeded branch water pipe one end is connected with unimpeded water pipe, and the other end is connected with downcomer;Sensor is placed at each connector, and water tank is placed in roof or each household resident family one water tank of placement.This apparatus structure is reasonable, easy to use, it is possible to find timely downcomer the most blocked and can unimpeded automatically, carried facility for living at home.

Description

Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of downcomer technology, particularly relate to a kind of domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device technology.
Background technology
Family's downcomer is all connected with the downcomer of building at present, and sewage will be discharged into by the various downcomers in family The main downcomer of building, the various sewage in family are discharged into water main by the downcomer in each floor family, and water main is final Being discharged in cesspool by sewage in each floor family, when blocking occurs in lower floor, the sewage row on upper strata does not goes down very possible Situation about flowing backwards occurs, causes family's flood.The most also there are some sewer pipe anti-blocking equipment, but effect is not the brightest Aobvious, there is still relying primarily on during blocking manpower to carry out unimpeded, not only consume manpower financial capacity, return band orthobiosis of family The biggest trouble.So to drawbacks described above present in current technology, it is necessary to study, it is provided that a kind of scheme, solve existing There is defect present in technology, it is to avoid cause family's flood.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of family sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device.When water-pipe blockage and user not When can find in time, in time Household water blockage can be made corresponding action, it is to avoid the generation of flood;And can send Alarm signal, reminds service pipe to have blocked place, and actuating mechanism is opened and got rid of stifled thing simultaneously, it is ensured that the unimpeded nothing of water pipe Resistance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device, it is characterised in that: include water tank, water main, branch's water pipe, unimpeded water Pipe, unimpeded branch water pipe, flow transducer, pressure transducer, water valve, controller and family's downcomer;One end of branch's water pipe Being connected with water main, the other end is connected with unimpeded branch water pipe, and family's downcomer is connected with branch water pipe, unimpeded branch water pipe one End is connected with unimpeded water pipe, and the other end is connected with family downcomer;Water tank is placed in roof or each household resident family one water of placement Case.
Described controller includes that A/D change-over circuit (A/D conversion circuit), signal conditioning circuit, central authorities process Device, flow transducer (7) and pressure transducer (8) connect signal conditioning circuit, and signal conditioning circuit connects A/D change-over circuit, A/D change-over circuit connects central processing unit, and the flow transducer detection flow of water, the pressure transducer detection pressure of water, A/D turn Change circuit (A/D conversion circuit) convert analog signals into digital signal, signal conditioning circuit flow sensor and The signal of pressure transducer collection carries out nursing one's health, the signal of flow transducer and pressure transducer collection is carried out by central processing unit Comprehensive analysis, alarm module sends warning.
Described flow transducer and pressure transducer are arranged on the seam of water pipe.
Described alarm module uses audible-visual annunciator.
Described flow transducer is impeller type transmitter.
Described water valve includes water tank water valve, unimpeded branch water pipe water valve, family's downcomer water valve, be Intelligent water valve and It is controlled by controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by utilizing flow transducer to detect the traffic conditions of water pipe, and default water in real time Manage continuous flowing water maximum duration and maximum amount of water, when testing result and predetermined condition are inconsistent, perform corresponding action, prevent Water spills over from blocking.It is simultaneously emitted by alarm signal, so that user discovers in time and notifies that the relevant personnel overhaul in time, solves The flood problem that Jue Liao family water pipe causes because of water blockoff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Control system architecture block diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is water tank, 2 is water main, and 3 is branch's water pipe, and 4 is unimpeded water pipe, and 5 is unimpeded branch water pipe, and 6 is water Case water valve, 7 is flow transducer, and 8 is pressure transducer, and 9 is family's downcomer, and 10 is Household reservoir, and 11 is unimpeded branch Water pipe water valve, 12 family's downcomer water valves.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device, including water tank 1, water main 2, branch's water pipe 3, Unimpeded water pipe 4, unimpeded branch water pipe 5, flow transducer 7, pressure transducer 8, water valve, controller and family's downcomer 9;Branch One end of water pipe 3 is connected with water main 2, and the other end is connected with unimpeded branch water pipe 5, and family's downcomer 9 is with branch's water pipe 3 even Connecing, unimpeded branch water pipe 5 one end is connected with unimpeded water pipe 4, and the other end is connected with family downcomer 9;Water tank 1 is placed in roof or every Family resident family places a water tank 1.
Flow transducer 7 and pressure transducer 8 are put together as one group of sensor it is encoded, each group In also can survey the flow of water by measuring pressure, the sensor being placed in water main 2 and branch's water pipe 3 uses binary 8 Code encodes, and eight bit data 00000000 highest order is i.e. the 8th and represents water main 2 " 1 " expression, the 7th representative Branch's water pipe 3 is also to represent with " 1 ", and the 6th represents floor together with the 5th, last 4th the 3rd second the The kind of one representative sensor, such as 01050021 represents the 21st sensor in branch's water pipe 3 the 5th floor exactly, 10210006 represent the 6th sensor in water main 2 the 21st floor exactly.According to the mode of this coding by whole residential building Sensor in downcomer encodes, and the information of this coding is write central processing unit.
Controller includes A/D change-over circuit (A/D conversion circuit), signal conditioning circuit, central processing unit;Flow Sensor 7, pressure transducer 8, A/D change-over circuit (A/D conversion circuit), signal conditioning circuit, central processing unit and Alarm module is sequentially connected with.When water main 2 is in the case of unblocked, the flow of sensor and pressure when there being sewage to flow through At one normal within the scope of, once clogging occur, the dirty speed of sewage can be slack-off, the pressure of sensor by Cumulative flow gradually decreases greatly, and when being plugged completely, above being blocked, sewage can be cumulative, and controller collection senses The information of device, this information nursing one's health faint signal amplification, filtering, denoising through signal conditioning circuit, then carry out A/D conversion Giving central processing unit, it is analyzed by central processing unit, and translates the code of this sensor, it is judged that this sensing The code of device so determine will be blocked particular location, alarm module sends warning, and this alarm module uses acousto-optic Alarm, tells that user's downcomer has the phenomenon being blocked, and reminds user temporarily not want sewer, and this is blocked existing by controller simultaneously As the corresponding unimpeded branch water pipe water valve 11 of top and the water tank water valve 6 at place send order, by water tank 1 and unimpeded branch water pipe water Valve 11 is fully open, and unrelated family's downcomer water valve 12 Close All on branch's water pipe 3 prevents water and the row of water tank 1 The inflow Household reservoir 10 of water in stifled branch water pipe 5, affects filth-discharging effect because of shunting, then by the powerful water yield and huge The place of being blocked is cleaned out by the impulsive force of current.
When water main 2 is unblocked and branch's water pipe 3 under normal conditions, the sewage in family discharges into branch's water pipe 3, During beginning, pressure and the flow of sensor are the least, along with the pressure of flow-sensint unit and the flow of sewage are gradually increased, dirty Water is fewer and feweri, and pressure and the flow of sensor also gradually decrease, and once the phenomenon of blocking, the pressure meeting of sensor occurs in somewhere Being gradually increased, flow can gradually reduce, and controller receives the signal of this sensor, is then analyzed judging, determines which is Individual floor, the position of which branch's water pipe 3 there occurs clogging, send sound and light alarm with this to remind user temporarily the most not to Family's downcomer 9 blowdown, controller sends order to each lower water valve 12 being connected on this downcomer simultaneously, and institute is closed in order Having the lower water valve 12 on this downcomer, send order to corresponding unimpeded branch water pipe water valve 11, unimpeded branch water is opened in order The water in unimpeded branch water pipe opened by pipe water valve 11, utilizes the impulsive force of water of big yield and the big flow velocity place to blocking Clear up, it is ensured that quickly dirt or foreign material are cleaned out, make branch's water pipe smooth and easy, make sewage discharge smoothly.
Above to invention specific embodiment be described in detail, but the present invention be not restricted to described above specifically Embodiment, is intended only as example.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carrying out this system and replacement are also All among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made under the spirit and scope without departing from invention and amendment, all answer Contain within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device, it is characterised in that: include water tank (1), water main (2), branch's water pipe (3), unimpeded water pipe (4), unimpeded branch water pipe (5), flow transducer (7), pressure transducer (8), water valve, controller and family Downcomer (9);One end of branch's water pipe (3) is connected with water main (2), and the other end is connected, under family with unimpeded branch water pipe (5) Water pipe (9) is connected with branch's water pipe (3), and unimpeded branch water pipe (5) one end is connected with unimpeded water pipe (4), under the other end and family Water pipe (9) connects, and water tank (1) is placed in roof or each household resident family one water tank (1) of placement.
Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller includes A/ D change-over circuit, signal conditioning circuit and central processing unit, flow transducer (7) and pressure transducer (8) connect signal condition electricity Road, signal conditioning circuit connects A/D change-over circuit, and A/D change-over circuit connects central processing unit.
Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flow transducer And pressure transducer (8) is placed on the seam of water pipe (7).
Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking Alarm device includes alarm module, and alarm module connects central processing unit.
Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flow transducer (7) it is impeller type transmitter.
Domestic sewer pipe anti-blocking alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water valve includes water tank Water valve (6), unimpeded branch water pipe water valve (11) and family's downcomer water valve (12), be all connected with being controlled by controller.
CN201610584261.1A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 Household sewer pipe anti-blocking warning device Active CN106088267B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106989634A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 东北大学秦皇岛分校 The clean method and device of a kind of ground heating system
CN107524206A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-29 陈彦国 Sewer pipe anti-clogging alarm and anti-clogging warning system mounting technique scheme
CN108679451A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 安晓静 A kind of high-rise building discharge pipe line plugging fault positioning monitoring device
CN108755872A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 北京劲威环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of blow-off line multistage dredging method
CN109594613A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-04-09 山东昌乐实康水业有限公司 Tap water supply device and leak detection method with leak self-checking function
CN110057422A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 成都基准方中建筑设计有限公司 Gravity drainage pipeline anti-effect returning water flows backward warning device and alarm system
CN112128485A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 湛江市长合环保科技有限公司 Butt joint pipeline convenient to overhaul, disassemble and assemble for water treatment
CN112996965A (en) * 2018-11-12 2021-06-18 株式会社普利司通 Drainage system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000248591A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-12 Kubota Corp Drainage
CN201035697Y (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-03-12 解小建 Downcomer blocking alarm
CN201588276U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-09-22 勾越阳 Anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function
CN204040136U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-12-24 安徽工程大学机电学院 The anti-overflow blockage-eliminating device of sewer pipe intelligence

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000248591A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-12 Kubota Corp Drainage
CN201035697Y (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-03-12 解小建 Downcomer blocking alarm
CN201588276U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-09-22 勾越阳 Anti-blockage storied building sewer pipeline with auto-alarm function
CN204040136U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-12-24 安徽工程大学机电学院 The anti-overflow blockage-eliminating device of sewer pipe intelligence

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106989634A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 东北大学秦皇岛分校 The clean method and device of a kind of ground heating system
CN107524206A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-29 陈彦国 Sewer pipe anti-clogging alarm and anti-clogging warning system mounting technique scheme
CN109594613A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-04-09 山东昌乐实康水业有限公司 Tap water supply device and leak detection method with leak self-checking function
CN109594613B (en) * 2017-11-20 2023-10-10 山东昌乐实康水业有限公司 Tap water supply device with water leakage self-checking function and leakage detection method
CN108679451A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 安晓静 A kind of high-rise building discharge pipe line plugging fault positioning monitoring device
CN108679451B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-09-11 安晓静 High-rise building drainage pipeline blocking fault positioning and monitoring device
CN108755872A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 北京劲威环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of blow-off line multistage dredging method
CN112996965A (en) * 2018-11-12 2021-06-18 株式会社普利司通 Drainage system
CN110057422A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 成都基准方中建筑设计有限公司 Gravity drainage pipeline anti-effect returning water flows backward warning device and alarm system
CN112128485A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 湛江市长合环保科技有限公司 Butt joint pipeline convenient to overhaul, disassemble and assemble for water treatment

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