CN201583429U - Bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed - Google Patents
Bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201583429U CN201583429U CN 200920265956 CN200920265956U CN201583429U CN 201583429 U CN201583429 U CN 201583429U CN 200920265956 CN200920265956 CN 200920265956 CN 200920265956 U CN200920265956 U CN 200920265956U CN 201583429 U CN201583429 U CN 201583429U
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- sampling
- cylinder
- sampling cylinder
- bed material
- demarcation strip
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed which includes a sampling cylinder; one separation board is arranged in the sampling cylinder along the coaxial direction to divide the sampling cylinder into an upper part and a lower part; one end of the sampling cylinder is closed and the other end is a sampling end; the end surface of the sampling cylinder is an incline and the sampling end is provided with a baffle; the lower edge of the baffle is connected with the separation board and seals the upper surface part of the sampling end; the lower part of the sampling end is a sampling opening and a water outlet is arranged above the sampling cylinder near the baffle; the upper part and the lower part of the sampling cylinder are communicated at the closed end of the sampling cylinder; and an inhaul fixer is arranged at the outside of the sampling cylinder. The bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed adopts a C-shaped structure which can ease the flow speed of water in the sampling cylinder and avoids silt from being leaked due to too rapid speed of water flow. The bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed is light and easy, is convenient to be carried, has higher sampling precision and has popularization values.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sandy riverbed bed material sampling thief, specifically is a kind of sandy riverbed of cartridge type bed material sampling thief that drags.
Background technology
Bed material sampler is an instrument of gathering silt sample in bed surface or the following certain depth of bed surface.At present, the sandy riverbed of known traction load its pattern of bed material sampling thief has pull-type (as drag husky tube etc.), digging type (as bucket formula sampling thief etc.) and brill formula (as the piston type sampling thief etc.) three classes, be mainly used in gather particle diameter at the gravel below 10 millimeters and slightly, the fine sand sample.1. dragging husky tube is to be made of with the tow strap that lies on the tube a cylinder with sharp-edged.The end of tube is equipped with and can unloads the Sheng sample bottle of getting, and makes the flat river bed of crouching of cylinder, the towing sampling.Has heavy ball on the tow strap, in order to improve the sampling effect.2. bucket formula sampling thief partly is made up of bucket, the claw that limits the bucket position and fish lead housing etc.When sampling thief is transferred to the river bed, be positioned at the contact lever lifting of fish lead bottom, the spacing claw of bucket is unclamped, receive the strand hoisting rope subsequently, borrow the instrument deadweight to drive bucket upset sampling.3. the piston type sampling thief is pressed into the riverbed with cylinder (pipe) during sampling, along with sample enters in the pipe, the pipe inner carrier is risen, and borrows piston to move formed partial vacuum, can make sample maintain an interior unlikely leakage.Existing sandy riverbed bed material sampling thief complex structure is subject to the grit particle size and simultaneously because of the flow rate effect sample collecting accuracy rate of current.
The utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of light simple and easy, the degree of accuracy that is easy to carry and takes a sample is higher drags the sandy riverbed of cartridge type bed material sampling thief.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Drag the sandy riverbed of cartridge type bed material sampling thief, comprise the sampling cylinder, sampling is provided with a demarcation strip in the cylinder vertically, demarcation strip will take a sample cylinder be divided into about two parts; The one end sealing of sampling cylinder; The other end is the sampling end, and its end face is the inclined-plane; The sampling end is provided with a baffle plate, and the lower limb of baffle plate links to each other with demarcation strip, and closes the upper part of sampling end; The lower part of sampling end is a sample tap, and the top of sampling cylinder is provided with water delivering orifice near the baffle plate place; At the blind end of sampling cylinder, two parts up and down of sampling cylinder are communicated with; Be provided with the straw line stationary installation in the sampling cylinder outside.Utilize the river water flow pressure to push down baffle plate, " ㄈ " type structure and can slow down water flow velocity in the sampling cylinder, overcome silt and wash in a pan Lou because of flow rate of water flow is too anxious.
Further, the end face of sampling end becomes miter angle with demarcation strip.
Further, the ratio of the area of two parts is 1: 2 about the xsect of sampling cylinder.
Further, be provided with filter net sheet in the sampling cylinder, filter net sheet links to each other with the blind end of demarcation strip with the sampling cylinder respectively.The method to set up of filter net sheet can have a variety of, and such as also being provided with like this: demarcation strip links to each other with the blind end of sampling cylinder; At the blind end near the sampling cylinder, demarcation strip is provided with filter net sheet.Filter net sheet passes through current and the grains of sand can not pass through, thereby guarantees not leak sand.
Further, according to different request for utilizations, the different degree of depth and water velocity may need to add counterweight and just can make sampling thief be sunken to the riverbed, for this reason, are provided with the counterweight stationary installation in the outside of sampling cylinder.The counterweight stationary installation can be various, and a kind of easy method is exactly the sheet metal that is fixed with through hole on the sampling cylinder, as required counterweight is fixed in the requirement that can satisfy additional bob-weight on the sheet metal.Also can be directly in the outside fixed weight of cylinder of taking a sample.
The utility model adopts " ㄈ " type structure can slow down water flow velocity in the sampling cylinder, overcomes silt and washes in a pan Lou because of flow rate of water flow is too anxious.The utility model light simple and easy, the degree of accuracy that is easy to carry and takes a sample is higher, has promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model drags the sandy riverbed of cartridge type bed material sampling thief, comprises sampling cylinder 1, and sampling is provided with a demarcation strip 2 in the cylinder vertically, demarcation strip 2 will take a sample cylinder 1 be divided into about two parts; The one end sealing of sampling cylinder 1, the left side as shown in Figure 1; The other end is the sampling end, and its end face is the inclined-plane, the right as shown in Figure 1; The sampling end is provided with a baffle plate 5, and the lower limb of baffle plate 5 links to each other with demarcation strip 2, and closes the upper part of sampling end; The lower part of sampling end is a sample tap 4, and the top of sampling cylinder 1 is provided with water delivering orifice 6 near the baffle plate place; Blind end 3 at sampling cylinder 1 is provided with intercommunicating pore 7, thereby two parts up and down of sampling cylinder are communicated with; Be provided with straw line stationary installation 8 in sampling cylinder 1 outside.
Below the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, sampling cylinder 1 is that a thickness is 2.0mm, bore 15cm, and the stainless steel cylinder of long 45cm, its left side sealing is blind end 3; Demarcation strip 2 in the sampling cylinder 1 is a corrosion resistant plate, the sealing cross septation be 1/3 volume prolong cause tin at the bottom of, from the xsect of sampling cylinder 1, the ratio of the area of two parts is 1: 2 up and down.Demarcation strip 2 and blind end 3 junctions promptly are welded with filter net sheet on the intercommunicating pore 7, and this filter net sheet is 20 order stainless (steel) wire sieving water sheets.The sampling end-grain cutting of sampling cylinder 1 becomes 45 degree inclined-planes.1/3 by 5 sealings of a slice baffle plate on the nozzle, and baffle plate 5 adopts corrosion resistant plate, and the top of sampling cylinder 1 is provided with water delivering orifice 6 near the baffle plate place, and both sides are welded leads counterweight 9 in addition before and after the sampling cylinder, are 5kg thereby make general assembly (TW), and straw line is fixed on the straw line stationary installation 8.
The utility model bed material under straw line pulling enters from sample tap 4 and makes that water can upwards slow down flow velocity with " ㄈ " type and slowly discharge along its mesh screen hole in the tube, overcoming silt washes in a pan Lou because of flow rate of water flow is too anxious, tube prodelta clay water when also having overcome sampling simultaneously, guarantee the accuracy of collected specimens, it is representative preferably to guarantee that sample has.The sandy riverbed of the utility model bed material sampling thief is based on the sampling thief deadweight, adds to utilize the downward pressure that baffle plate produced of flow power to miter angle inclined-plane additional on the sampling thief, makes sampling thief gather bed material under bed surface under natural pressure.
Sampling thief performance and scope of application index see the following form:
Table 1 sampling thief performance and scope of application index
The utility model is easy to carry, use simple and easy, only need during sampling surveying on the ship to subscribing sampled point, sampling thief is put to bed surface with straw line, survey ship to towing direction running, travel and put straw line simultaneously, when walking to the straw line line and becoming 30～40 to spend angles with surface level, spasm rope slowly, sampling cylinder collection bed material naturally under deadweight and water flow pressure effect.Through facts have proved, the described sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thief that drags of present embodiment does not have to wash in a pan and leaks phenomenon, tube prodelta clay water when also having overcome sampling simultaneously, and the efficiently sampling rate reaches 100%.
Claims (8)
1. drag the sandy riverbed of cartridge type bed material sampling thief, it is characterized in that comprising the sampling cylinder, sampling is provided with a demarcation strip in the cylinder vertically, demarcation strip will take a sample cylinder be divided into about two parts; The one end sealing of sampling cylinder; The other end is the sampling end, and its end face is the inclined-plane; The sampling end is provided with a baffle plate, and the lower limb of baffle plate links to each other with demarcation strip, and closes the upper part of sampling end; The lower part of sampling end is a sample tap, and the top of sampling cylinder is provided with water delivering orifice near the baffle plate place; At the blind end of sampling cylinder, two parts up and down of sampling cylinder are communicated with; Be provided with the straw line stationary installation in the sampling cylinder outside.
2. the sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thief that drags according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the end face of sampling end becomes miter angle with demarcation strip.
3. the sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thief that drags according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the xsect of the sampling cylinder ratio of the area of two parts up and down is 1: 2.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thiefs that drag, it is characterized in that, be provided with filter net sheet in the sampling cylinder, filter net sheet links to each other with the blind end of demarcation strip with the sampling cylinder respectively.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thiefs that drag, it is characterized in that demarcation strip links to each other with the blind end of sampling cylinder; At the blind end near the sampling cylinder, demarcation strip is provided with filter net sheet.
6. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thiefs that drag, it is characterized in that the outside of sampling cylinder is provided with the counterweight stationary installation.
7. the sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thief that drags according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described counterweight stationary installation is the sheet metal that is fixed on the sampling cylinder, and sheet metal is provided with through hole.
8. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described sandy riverbed of the cartridge type bed material sampling thiefs that drag, it is characterized in that the outside of sampling cylinder is provided with counterweight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920265956 CN201583429U (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920265956 CN201583429U (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201583429U true CN201583429U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42725432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920265956 Expired - Lifetime CN201583429U (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Bed material sampler of towing cylinder type sand riverbed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201583429U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564801A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Original-state soil sampling device |
| CN103293027A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Anchor type surface sediment collection device |
| CN103616256A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 济南盛泰电子科技有限公司 | River sand excavation and sampling device |
| CN104802941A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 广西金达造船有限公司 | Sand-towing device for trawler |
| CN107132079A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-05 | 河南工程学院 | Drag the sandy riverbed bed material sampling system of tub |
| CN107144447A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-08 | 河南工程学院 | It is new to deter the sandy riverbed bed material sampling system of plug |
| CN107941562A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 李广素 | A kind of hydraulic engineering water quality silt content sampler |
| CN108168959A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-15 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of bed load sediment sampler and its application method |
| CN108168948A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of novel deposit sampler |
| CN111504719A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队军需能源质量监督总站 | Oil sampler of multiple spot simultaneous sampling |
-
2009
- 2009-12-29 CN CN 200920265956 patent/CN201583429U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564801A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Original-state soil sampling device |
| CN102564801B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-11-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Original-state soil sampling device |
| CN103293027A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Anchor type surface sediment collection device |
| CN103293027B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Anchor type surface sediment collection device |
| CN103616256A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 济南盛泰电子科技有限公司 | River sand excavation and sampling device |
| CN103616256B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-07-15 | 济南盛泰电子科技有限公司 | River sand excavation and sampling device |
| CN104802941A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 广西金达造船有限公司 | Sand-towing device for trawler |
| CN104802941B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-01-25 | 广西金达造船有限公司 | Sand-towing device for trawler |
| CN107132079A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-05 | 河南工程学院 | Drag the sandy riverbed bed material sampling system of tub |
| CN107144447A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-08 | 河南工程学院 | It is new to deter the sandy riverbed bed material sampling system of plug |
| CN107941562A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 李广素 | A kind of hydraulic engineering water quality silt content sampler |
| CN108168948A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of novel deposit sampler |
| CN108168948B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2024-04-05 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel sediment sampling device |
| CN108168959A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-15 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of bed load sediment sampler and its application method |
| CN108168959B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-08-18 | 江西理工大学 | Pushed sediment sampler and using method thereof |
| CN111504719A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队军需能源质量监督总站 | Oil sampler of multiple spot simultaneous sampling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100915 |