CN201583014U - Building component solar air heat collector - Google Patents
Building component solar air heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201583014U CN201583014U CN2009202738791U CN200920273879U CN201583014U CN 201583014 U CN201583014 U CN 201583014U CN 2009202738791 U CN2009202738791 U CN 2009202738791U CN 200920273879 U CN200920273879 U CN 200920273879U CN 201583014 U CN201583014 U CN 201583014U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- chamber
- thermal
- air compartment
- building component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building component solar air heat collector, which comprises a frame (1). A bottom plate (8) is disposed on the bottom portion of the frame (1), the frame (1) and the bottom plate (8) form a chamber with the closed periphery, the closed bottom portion and the opened top portion, a heat collecting chamber (15) is disposed in the middle of the chamber, an air chamber I (2) and an air chamber II (7) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the chamber, a transverse partition board (2.2) is arranged in the middle of the air chamber I (2), the air chamber I (2) is divided into an air inlet chamber (2.1) and an air outlet chamber (2.3) via the transverse partition board (2.2), a fan (9) is disposed inside the air inlet chamber (2.1), an air inlet (10) is disposed on the bottom portion of the air inlet chamber (2.1), an air outlet (13) is disposed on the bottom portion of the air outlet chamber (2.3), pluralities of heat collecting air ducts (5) are transversely compactly arrayed on the heat collecting chamber (15) and the bottom plate (8) of the air chamber II (7), chromic oxide heat absorbing coatings are coated on surfaces of the heat collecting air ducts (5), and a photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected with the fan (9). During design and usage, the building component solar air heat collector does not need to be affected by anti-freezing and anti-corrosion effects or general electric operation, thereby greatly reducing using and maintenance costs, and obviously increasing system safety.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar-heating, heating system, is specifically related to a kind of solar thermal collector.Can be used for winter heating and other industry material drying, satisfy demands such as annual heating of dwelling house and crops drying, green house of vegetables heating.
(2) background technology
Solar thermal collector in the past is to adopt water circulation collecting system, and water circulation thermal-arrest can bring seriously corroded and winter to need problems such as anti-freezing, uses and the maintenance cost height.Water circulation collecting system need rely on conventional electricity operation, and security of system is relatively poor.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, need not to consider antifreeze when a kind of design and use are provided and anticorrosion effect and conventional electricity operation, production cost is low and use and the lower building component solar air heat collector of maintenance cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of building component solar air heat collector, it is characterized in that described heat collector includes a frame, the frame bottom is provided with a base plate, frame constitutes around one and bottom lock with base plate, the chamber of open top, heat collecting chamber is arranged in the centre of this chamber, the right and left of this chamber is arranged to air compartment I and air compartment II respectively, wherein be provided with a diaphragm plate in the middle of the air compartment I, diaphragm plate is separated into an inlet air plenum and with described air compartment I and goes out air compartment, be provided with a blower fan in the described inlet air plenum, inlet air plenum bottom is provided with an air inlet, describedly goes out the air compartment bottom and is provided with air outlet; Laterally closely be arranged with some thermal-arrests air channel on the base plate of described heat collecting chamber and air compartment II, described thermal-arrest air channel surface-coated has the chromium oxide heat absorbing coating, some thermal-arrests air channel is divided into parallel two groups, one end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels is respectively with described inlet air plenum with go out air compartment and be connected, the other end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels then is connected with described air compartment II, be provided with one at top, described thermal-arrest air channel and cut off a longeron and a partition crossbeam, cut off longeron described chamber is separated into two parts, these two parts are corresponding described air compartment I and heat collecting chamber and air compartment II respectively, the chamber portion top of wherein corresponding air compartment I is coated with a photovoltaic panel, the chamber portion top of corresponding heat collecting chamber and air compartment II is coated with a glass cover-plate, described partition crossbeam is separated into two parts with described heat collecting chamber and air compartment II, the respectively corresponding described two groups of thermal-arrest air channels of these two parts; Described photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with described blower fan.
The utility model building component solar air heat collector, described air inlet is provided with filter, can bring fresh air by filtered air.
The utility model building component solar air heat collector, aluminum alloy material is adopted in described frame and thermal-arrest air channel, and is fastening durable.
The utility model building component solar air heat collector, described photovoltaic panel are solar energy polycrystal bulk optics module, adopt the generating of optics of solar energy module, are responsible for the energy of supply fan machine.
The utility model building component solar air heat collector is equipped with the polyester heat-insulation layer in all in described frame and the base plate.
The utility model building component solar air heat collector, described glass cover-plate adopt low iron woven design safety glass, can prevent hail and anti-light pollution.
The utility model is that a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal electric power is from keeping type plate type solar air gas collector.Be to adopt photovoltaic electric power device and the coupling of solar energy air heat collector spare motion match.Can realize low cost, large-scale production.
Described chromium oxide heat absorbing coating thermal conversion efficiency height, absorptivity 〉=94%, emissivity≤9%, efficient reaches 83% during Shun.
The utility model is a fully automatic system, guarantees that all parts also can normally move under the unserviced situation.The utility model is independent, complete system, installs simple, convenient.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Problems such as 1, adopt the thermal-arrest medium of air as solar thermal collector, broken through the traditional route that in the past adopts water circulation thermal-arrest, with respect to water circulation collecting system, air heat-collecting is with the obvious advantage, and seriously corroded, the needs that can avoid the water circulation to bring are anti-freezing.
2, system does not rely on conventional electricity operation, and is safe and reliable;
3, can realize the heat collector componentization as building element.
4, under the representative condition, the collecting efficiency of solar energy air heat collector 〉=60%.The hot temperature of Winter heat supply＞40 ℃.
In sum, need not to consider antifreeze during the utility model design and use and the anticorrosion effect, use and maintenance cost significantly reduce, and security of system significantly improves.The utility model can reach 25 years service life.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model building component solar air heat collector.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the D-D cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure:
Air compartment I2, inlet air plenum 2.1, diaphragm plate 2.2, go out air compartment 2.3;
Cut off longeron 4
Thermal-arrest air channel 5
Glass cover-plate 6
Air compartment II7
Blower fan 9
Binding post box 12
Cut off crossbeam 14
(5) specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model building component solar air heat collector.Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 1.Fig. 5 is the D-D cut-away view of Fig. 1.By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are as can be seen, the utility model building component solar air heat collector, include a frame 1, frame 1 bottom is provided with a base plate 8, frame 1 constitutes around one and bottom lock with base plate 8, the chamber of open top, heat collecting chamber 15 is arranged in the centre of this chamber, the right and left of this chamber is arranged to air compartment I2 and air compartment II7 respectively, wherein be provided with a diaphragm plate 2.2 in the middle of the air compartment I2, diaphragm plate 2.2 is separated into an inlet air plenum 2.1 and with described air compartment I2 and goes out air compartment 2.3, be provided with a blower fan 9 in the described inlet air plenum 2.1, inlet air plenum 2.1 bottoms are provided with an air inlet 10, describedly go out air compartment 2.3 bottoms and are provided with air outlet 13; Laterally closely be arranged with some thermal-arrests air channel 5 on the base plate 8 of described heat collecting chamber 15 and air compartment II7, described thermal-arrest air channel 5 surface-coated have the chromium oxide heat absorbing coating, some thermal-arrests air channel 5 is divided into parallel two groups, one end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels 5 is respectively with described inlet air plenum 2.1 with go out air compartment 2.3 and be connected, the other end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels 5 then is connected with described air compartment II7, be provided with one at 5 tops, described thermal-arrest air channel and cut off a longeron 4 and a partition crossbeam 14, cut off longeron 4 described chamber is separated into two parts, these two parts are corresponding described air compartment I2 and heat collecting chamber 15 and air compartment II7 respectively, the chamber portion top of wherein corresponding air compartment I2 is coated with a photovoltaic panel 3, the chamber portion top of corresponding heat collecting chamber 15 and air compartment II7 is coated with a glass cover-plate 6, described partition crossbeam 14 is separated into two parts with described heat collecting chamber 15 and air compartment II7, the respectively corresponding described two groups of thermal-arrest air channels 5 of these two parts; Described photovoltaic panel 3 is electrically connected with described blower fan 9.
Described air inlet 10 can also be provided with a filter 11.
Aluminum alloy material is preferably adopted in described frame 1 and thermal-arrest air channel 5.
Described photovoltaic panel 3 is a solar energy polycrystal bulk optics module.
All set the polyester heat-insulation layer in described frame 1 and the base plate.
Described glass cover-plate 6 preferably adopts low iron woven design safety glass.
Claims (6)
1. building component solar air heat collector, it is characterized in that described heat collector includes a frame (1), frame (1) bottom is provided with a base plate (8), frame (1) constitutes around one and bottom lock with base plate (8), the chamber of open top, heat collecting chamber (15) is arranged in the centre of this chamber, the right and left of this chamber is arranged to air compartment I (2) and air compartment II (7) respectively, wherein be provided with a diaphragm plate (2.2) in the middle of the air compartment I (2), diaphragm plate (2.2) is separated into an inlet air plenum (2.1) and with described air compartment I (2) and goes out air compartment (2.3), be provided with a blower fan (9) in the described inlet air plenum (2.1), inlet air plenum (2.1) bottom is provided with an air inlet (10), describedly goes out air compartment (2.3) bottom and is provided with air outlet (13); Laterally closely be arranged with some thermal-arrests air channel (5) on the base plate (8) of described heat collecting chamber (15) and air compartment II (7), described thermal-arrest air channel (5) surface-coated has the chromium oxide heat absorbing coating, some thermal-arrests air channel (5) is divided into parallel two groups, one end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels (5) is respectively with described inlet air plenum (2.1) with go out air compartment (2.3) and be connected, the other end in two groups of thermal-arrest air channels (5) then is connected with described air compartment II (7), be provided with one at top, described thermal-arrest air channel (5) and cut off a longeron (4) and a partition crossbeam (14), cut off longeron (4) described chamber is separated into two parts, these two parts are corresponding described air compartment I (2) and heat collecting chamber (15) and air compartment II (7) respectively, the chamber portion top of wherein corresponding air compartment I (2) is coated with a photovoltaic panel (3), the chamber portion top of corresponding heat collecting chamber (15) and air compartment II (7) is coated with a glass cover-plate (6), described partition crossbeam (14) is separated into two parts with described heat collecting chamber (15) and air compartment II (7), the respectively corresponding described two groups of thermal-arrest air channels (5) of these two parts; Described photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected with described blower fan (9).
2. a kind of building component solar air heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air inlet (10) is provided with a filter (11).
3. a kind of building component solar air heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described frame (1) and thermal-arrest air channel (5) employing aluminum alloy material.
4. a kind of building component solar air heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described photovoltaic panel (3) is a solar energy polycrystal bulk optics module.
5. a kind of building component solar air heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that all being equipped with the polyester heat-insulation layer in described frame (1) and the base plate (8).
6. a kind of building component solar air heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described glass cover-plate (6) adopts low iron woven design safety glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202738791U CN201583014U (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Building component solar air heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202738791U CN201583014U (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Building component solar air heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201583014U true CN201583014U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42725015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202738791U Expired - Lifetime CN201583014U (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Building component solar air heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201583014U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102322695A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Photovoltaic drive solar air collector |
| CN111780437A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-16 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Heat supply and ventilation device of building system and installation process thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009202738791U patent/CN201583014U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102322695A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Photovoltaic drive solar air collector |
| CN102322695B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-03-05 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Photovoltaic drive solar air collector |
| CN111780437A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-16 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Heat supply and ventilation device of building system and installation process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Effective date of abandoning: 20091211 |