CN201581002U - Container device structure for ice-making desalination - Google Patents
Container device structure for ice-making desalination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201581002U CN201581002U CN2009202193624U CN200920219362U CN201581002U CN 201581002 U CN201581002 U CN 201581002U CN 2009202193624 U CN2009202193624 U CN 2009202193624U CN 200920219362 U CN200920219362 U CN 200920219362U CN 201581002 U CN201581002 U CN 201581002U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- container
- water
- freight container
- seawater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Abstract
A container device structure for ice-making desalination is characterized in that at least one water drainage valve and one water outlet are arranged on the lower portion of a container for solid freight of the prior art, an ice frame is arranged in the container, and an observation window is arranged on one wall of the container. Sea water is filled into the container, the principle that water can be naturally iced when temperature is lower than 0 DEG C in winter is utilized, when people observe that icing thickness reaches two thirds of water depth in the container from the observation window on the container, seawater which is not iced is drained, temperature difference of daytime and night is utilized to repeatedly melt and freeze seawater in the container to drain salty ice water, residual part is ice blocks which can be melted into fresh water, then, the container and the ice blocks are transported to places with demands of fresh water, after the container and the ice blocks arrive, a crane tool hooks a draw ring of the ice frame, the ice blocks are taken out by means of suspension to a container for melting the ice. The container can be used not only as an ice making container, but also as an ice melting device, thereby saving heavy physical labor in ice collecting on sea and ice conveying to an ice melting pool.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of sea water desaltination, especially relates to the container apparatus structure that a kind of ice making desalinizes seawater.
Background technology
Current, the indirect desalination process of sea water desaltination (mainly being the method that sea ice is made fresh water) is paid close attention to for people gradually.Wherein, the method for utilizing natural energy resources to make sea ice and sea ice making fresh water meets requirement on environmental protection most, is worthy to be popularized most.But never utilize aforesaid method to carry out large-scale industrialized production so far, and large-scale industrialized production must there be corresponding mechanize or automation equipment to cooperate, but occur relevant research report as yet so far.
As patent CN1686839A (utilizing the method for natural cooling source desalting bitter through ice making), its principal feature is to be full of seawater or to take from subterranean brackish water in nature or man-made pond(pool), utilized when winter, temperature reached below 0 ℃ and freeze naturally, adopting ice then stores, place the bottom that the ice-melt pond of water port is set the ice cube of tentatively desalination, the salty frozen water that discharging is at first dissolved keeps the residue desalination water.
Patent CN1699196A (seawater desalting device with temperature control and frost thawing functions) and for example, its principal feature is that the velocity ratio of desalination wants fast under state of nature, its with sea ice place can controlled temperature thawing room in, the salty frozen water that discharging is at first dissolved keeps remaining desalination water.
Above-mentioned two patents also do not relate to mechanize or the technology of icing and transporting the ice aspect is adopted in automatization.
Need a large amount of heavy physical labours if adopt the operation of ice, fortune ice, so this production can only be workshop-based production, is difficult to the development prospect of large-scale industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
For solve above-mentioned prior art deficiency, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of production equipment: make every effort in the large-scale industrialized production that ice making desalinizes seawater, minimizing is to the dependence of manpower, particularly will omit in the prior art from the sea or ice is adopted in the lake and fortune is iced to the production link in ice-melt pond.
Apparatus structure of the present utility model is achieved in that the solid shipping freight container that it comprises prior art, is characterised in that described freight container 1 bottom is provided with at least one water discharge valve 11 and water outlet 12, container top opening, wall and bottom sealing; Ice shelf 2 is set in the freight container, is used for supporting and the lifting ice cube; One wall of freight container 1 is provided with a viewing window 3, is used to observe the icing situation in the freight container.
Production method of the present utility model is: pour into seawater in above-mentioned freight container 1, utilized when winter, temperature reached below 0 ℃ and freeze naturally, when the viewing window from freight container 3 observe the thickness that freezes reach the depth of water in the freight container 2/3 the time, open the water discharge valve 11 of freight container bottom, discharge the seawater that does not freeze;
Cover the last layer plastics film on freight container 1, seal the freight container opening part, form the greenhouse, water discharge valve 11 keeps open mode, has so just entered the ice-melt operation; Utilize the sunlight on daytime and the temperature difference round the clock, the sea ice in the thawing freight container is discharged salty frozen water repeatedly, when the salinity of the salty frozen water that detects discharge drops to 1 ‰ when following, closes water discharge valve 11, and what be left is the ice cube 4 that can melt into fresh water; Following three kinds of processing modes are arranged afterwards: the first, this freight container 1 and ice cube 4 can be transported to the place that needs fresh water, arrive the point of destination after, hook the draw ring 21 of ice shelf 2 with lifting gear, hang out ice cube 4 to the container that melts ice.The second, can be in the workshop, melt 4 one-tenth fresh water of ice cube by natural temperature, in the groove tank car with the fortune liquid of fresh water suction special use, transport to the place that needs fresh water again.The 3rd, can in the workshop, will adorn in the container set of ice cube 4 and stack, form the ice cell effect, become the ice source of ice industry.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, freight container of the present utility model is the container of ice making, is again deicing device, and the sea of having saved prior art is adopted ice and fortune and iced heavy physical labour to the link of ice-melt pond.
2, freight container is a transportation means, is again the device of ice-melt, has saved pack into from the ice-melt pond operation of transportation means of the ice that will desalinate.
3, except that auxiliary worker, the operator of an order of classes or grades at school only two to three people just can make the huge ice making workshop that desalinizes seawater get into smooth.
4, freight container can move freely and make up as the ice-melt pond.Placed apartly be convenient to ice-melt; Concentrated stacking can be used as ice cell, for the ice industry provides the ice source.
5, the desalinize seawater freight container in idle time of workshop of ice making can be made the shipping purposes in addition.
6, the floor space at workshop is changeable, as long as the energy stacking container does not need to set up in a large number in the prior art thawing room or ice-melt pond.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of container apparatus structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.1-freight container wherein, 11-water discharge valve, 12-water outlet.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.23-back-up block wherein.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view among Fig. 3.2-ice shelf wherein, the pole that 21-draw ring, 22-connect in length and breadth, 23-back-up block, 13-inner wall of container.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view among Fig. 3.Wherein at the bottom of the 31-cup, the 32-wall of cup, the 33-thermal insulation layer, 34-is incubated post.
Fig. 6 has shown that ice cube wraps the situation of ice shelf of the present utility model.21-draw ring wherein, the 4-ice cube.
Design sketch when Fig. 7 is container stacking.
Embodiment
Apparatus structure of the present utility model is that in the prior art solid shipping is with making improvements on the freight container basis, its improvement is that described freight container 1 bottom is provided with at least one water discharge valve 11 and water outlet 12 (if two water discharge valves 11 and two water outlets 12 are set, just can be under the situation that two water discharge valves 11 are all opened, spraying into warm air from one of them water outlet 12 enters in the freight container, melt into frozen water, and release by the chilled freezing air of ice cube from another water outlet 12, can accelerate to melt the speed of salty frozen water like this).The container top opening, wall and bottom sealing are in case leak; Four inwalls 13 of freight container are provided with the gradient (bottom is little, and the top is big) of being convenient to ice, and the monolateral gradient of this gradient is preferably 5 °-10 °.
One wall of freight container is provided with a viewing window 3, is used to observe the icing situation in the freight container.Because the freight container wall is near the outer freezing air of case, the easiest freezing, so viewing window 3 is designed to cup-shaped, make by transparent material, 31 near the icing least easily place of freight container central authorities at the bottom of its glass, be used to observe icing state, if see freeze appeared at glass at the bottom of 31, just the thickness that freezes of explanation has reached requirement.Outside its wall of cup 32 thermal insulation layer 33 is set, is provided with one in the wall of cup and movably is incubated post 34, viewing window 3 is frozen to prevent the outer freezing air of freight container; Viewing window 3 is located at the middle and lower part of described freight container, i.e. 1/3 place of internal container height.
Production method of the present utility model: for utilizing seawater and natural cooling source, the work-yard should be built the seashore (but or brackish water collecting region, as the Bohai Rim of China) of cold district in winter in.Preferably set up a water tower that is higher than five layers of freight container, select water quality seawater preferably, pump into water tower.After in freight container 1, pouring into seawater, utilized when winter, temperature reached below 0 ℃ and freeze naturally, when the viewing window from freight container 3 observe the thickness that freezes reach the depth of water in the freight container 2/3 the time, open the water discharge valve 11 of freight container bottom, discharge the seawater that does not freeze, the raw material that the seawater that this saltiness is high can be done to evaporate brine;
Cover the last layer plastics film on freight container 1, seal the freight container opening part, form the greenhouse, water discharge valve 11 keeps open mode, has so just entered ice-melt operation (during the saliferous ice-out, salt is along with the elutriation that melts earlier goes out); Utilize the sunlight on daytime and the temperature difference round the clock, sea ice in the thawing freight container is discharged salty frozen water repeatedly, when the salinity of the salty frozen water that detects discharge drops to 1 ‰ when following (standard of fresh water saltiness), close water discharge valve 11, remaining is the ice cube 4 that can melt into fresh water; Following three kinds of processing modes are arranged afterwards: the first, this freight container and ice cube can be transported to the place that needs fresh water, arrive the point of destination after, hook the draw ring 21 of ice shelf with lifting gear, hang out ice cube 4 to the container that melts ice.Its advantage is that solid transportation is easier than transport of liquid, does not need the groove tank car of special fortune liquid.The second, can be in the workshop, melt 4 one-tenth fresh water of ice cube by natural temperature, in the groove tank car with the fortune liquid of fresh water suction special use, transport to the place that needs fresh water again.The 3rd, can in the workshop, will adorn in the container set of icing and stack, form the ice cell effect, become the ice source of ice industry.
Claims (2)
1. container apparatus structure that ice making desalinizes seawater, it comprises solid shipping freight container, it is characterized in that described freight container bottom is provided with at least one water discharge valve and water outlet, the container top opening, wall and bottom sealing, four inwalls of freight container are provided with the gradient of being convenient to ice; Ice shelf is set in the freight container, and this ice shelf is connected and composed in length and breadth by many poles, and ice shelf top is provided with draw ring, and the ice shelf bottom is provided with back-up block; One wall of freight container is provided with a viewing window.
2. the container apparatus structure that ice making as claimed in claim 1 desalinizes seawater is characterized in that described viewing window is cup-shaped, is made by transparent material, and its wall of cup is provided with thermal insulation layer outward, is provided with one in the wall of cup and movably is incubated post; Viewing window is located at the middle and lower part of described freight container, i.e. 1/3 place of internal container height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202193624U CN201581002U (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Container device structure for ice-making desalination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202193624U CN201581002U (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Container device structure for ice-making desalination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201581002U true CN201581002U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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ID=42722999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202193624U Expired - Lifetime CN201581002U (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Container device structure for ice-making desalination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201581002U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102464104A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-05-23 | 冯静 | Offshore solar sea water desalting plant |
-
2009
- 2009-10-06 CN CN2009202193624U patent/CN201581002U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102464104A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-05-23 | 冯静 | Offshore solar sea water desalting plant |
| CN102464104B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-08-05 | 冯静 | Afloat solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is set |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Effective date of abandoning: 20091006 |