CN201569098U - Air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system - Google Patents

Air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201569098U
CN201569098U CN2009203129837U CN200920312983U CN201569098U CN 201569098 U CN201569098 U CN 201569098U CN 2009203129837 U CN2009203129837 U CN 2009203129837U CN 200920312983 U CN200920312983 U CN 200920312983U CN 201569098 U CN201569098 U CN 201569098U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
warm water
hot gas
air
steam
gas system
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009203129837U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢奉愚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Alilang Ground Heating Equipment Co., Ltd.
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QINGDAO ALILANG GROUND HEATING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2009203129837U priority Critical patent/CN201569098U/en
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Publication of CN201569098U publication Critical patent/CN201569098U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an air conditioner which realizes refrigeration with warm water or hot gas. The air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system according to the utility model comprises a heater which is internally provided with a shunt pipe that is connected with the warm water or hot gas system. The inner part of the heater is sealed through vacuum and is filled with Freon. The top end of the heater is provided with a steam outlet and a condensate return opening. The steam outlet is connected with an injector which is connected with a condenser through a steam pipe. The outlet of the condenser is connected with a flow regulator. One path of the flow regulator is connected with the condensate return opening through a recycling pipe, and the other path is connected with an evaporator through a condensate supplying pipe. One path of the outlet of the evaporator is connected with an injector through a first steam supplying pipe, and the other path is connected with a steam pipe through a second steam supplying pipe. The air conditioner uses the residual warm water heated by a solar heat collector or other device in summer through the structure for more efficiently discharging cold gas to indoor space, and the energy can be saved.

Description

Utilize the air-conditioning of warm water or hot gas system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aircondition, relates in particular to a kind of warm water or hot gas of utilizing and realizes the aircondition that freezes.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, people rely on increasing to air-conditioning.Traditional air-conditioner freezes by compressor operation, needs to consume a large amount of electric energy.Also have in the prior art and adopt solar airconditioning, and this kind air-conditioning is exactly nothing but to be electric energy with conversion of solar energy, then the running by the controlling electric energy air-conditioning that transforms.
In general, solar thermal collector has been widely known, and is widely used.These solar thermal collectors are to utilize the solar energy heating water of thermal-arrest to produce warm water, and the warm water of so producing mainly uses aspect the house heat supply, but warm water used and was few comparatively speaking hot summer, and the situation that therefore wastes energy is comparatively common.And the useless warm water of waste water in the daily life or plant produced, high-temp waste gas all waste usually, are unfavorable for the saving of the energy.
Chinese patent as Granted publication on the 25th December in 2002, notification number is CN2527900Y, a kind of sun electric air conditioner is disclosed, it is made up of sun electricity, air-cooled cabinet, water-cooling groove three parts, sun electricity provides new forms of energy for air-conditioner, water-cooling groove cooperates air-cooled cabinet to carry out air-cooled water temperature circulation, realizes the adjusting to ambient temperature.This device costs an arm and a leg, and is not suitable for farmers' or ordinary residence and uses.
The utility model content
Technique effect of the present utility model can overcome above-mentioned defective, and a kind of air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system is provided, and it is simple in structure and can save installing space, be utilize summer remaining solar energy or other heat to the indoor cold air that discharges; Meanwhile, when remaining solar energy or outside heat deficiency, can use the vacuum air pump operation circulating cold air that self is provided with, guarantee to run well with this.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: it comprises heater, is provided with isocon in the heater, and isocon is connected with warm water or hot gas system; Freon is filled in the sealing of heater inner vacuum; The heater top is provided with steam outlet and condensate liquid refluxing opening; The steam outlet connects injector; Injector connects condenser by steam pipe; Condensator outlet connection traffic adjuster; Flow regulator is leaded up to reclaim line and is connected with the condensate liquid refluxing opening, and another road connects evaporimeter by the condensate liquid supply line; The outlet of evaporimeter is leaded up to the first steam supply pipeline and is connected injector, and another road is connected with steam pipe by the second steam supply pipeline.
Be provided with automatic valve between steam outlet and the injector; Reclaim line, the first steam supply pipeline, the second steam supply pipeline are respectively equipped with automatic valve.Reclaim line is provided with water pump.The second steam supply pipeline is provided with vacuum air pump.Be provided with valve system in the flow regulator.Valve system comprises interconnective ball float and catch; The upper end of catch is hinged on the sidewall of flow regulator; Catch corresponding flow adjuster sidewall is provided with the opening that is communicated with reclaim line.Condensate liquid supply line and evaporimeter junction are provided with the through hole of limiting the quantity of.The heater lower end is provided with the air conveying end.
The warm water system is a solar energy warm water system, also can adopt life with warm water or industrial waste water, high-temp waste gas etc., all can so long as reach the fluid of uniform temperature.
This device is to install the discharge cold air of the warm water of heating to indoor efficiency more with said structure remaining solar thermal collector in use summer or other, can save energy, also be that conversion by the circulating cold air drive manner discharges cold air lacking as plum rain season in the solar energy in addition, guarantee normally to operate to its advantage with this.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments this device is done detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
Fig. 2 is the heater forward structure schematic diagram of this device;
Fig. 3 is the heater side structure schematic diagram of this device;
Fig. 4 is a freon low level structural representation in this device flow regulator;
Fig. 5 is a freon elevation structural schematic diagram in this device flow regulator.
The specific embodiment
This device comprises heater 10, is provided with isocon 13 in the heater 10, and isocon 13 is connected with warm water or hot gas system; Freon is filled in the sealing of heater 10 inner vacuum; Heater 10 tops are provided with steam outlet 14 and condensate liquid refluxing opening 15; Steam outlet 14 connects injector 20; Injector 20 connects condenser 30 by steam pipe L1; Condenser 30 outlet connection traffic adjusters 40; Flow regulator 40 is leaded up to reclaim line L2 and is connected with condensate liquid refluxing opening 15, and another road connects evaporimeter 50 by condensate liquid supply line L3; The outlet of evaporimeter 50 is leaded up to the first steam supply pipeline L4 and is connected injector 20, and another road is connected with steam pipe L1 by the second steam supply pipeline L5.
Heater 10 is to utilize the heat energy of collecting from heat collector to add hot water, thereby its warm water heating is housed in the device of the freon output steam of heater 10 inside.
In order to keep the internal flow warm water of vacuum state, have warm water inflow pipe 11 and warm water discharge pipe 12 in both sides, and be connected many isocons 13 with warm water discharge pipe 12 centres, and isocon 13 is immersed in the freon at warm water inflow pipe 11.By such structure, heater 10 flow into inside with the warm water of heat by warm water inflow pipe 11, flows to each isocon 13 again, and with the freon generation heat exchange output cooling reaction in the outside, and the warm water of cooling flows out by warm water discharge pipe 12.
Carry out heat exchange with isocon 13 and heated freon becomes vapor state, and be discharged from along steam pipe L1, at this moment,, Evaporation Phenomenon takes place easily because heater 10 the insides are vacuum states by the steam outlet 14 on heater 10 tops.
Heater 10 bottoms are provided with the air outlet 16 that is provided with for the air that takes out heater 10 inside.
Between steam outlet 14 and the steam pipe L1 injector 20 is set, thereby and this injector 20 be the steam that will have pressure, air, water etc. from the very little spout of diameter by form than around the state of low pressure, and utilize this low-pressure state to absorb the device of steam or water by the comb that is connected the nozzle side.This device is according to the high pressure high temperature vapor that is generated through heater 10, by injector 20 promotion power (pull of vacuum circulation freon) takes place.
Become the high pressure freon steam supply of gaseous state in condenser 30 after heater via 10 heating.In addition, condenser 30 will possess a coolant exhaust fan at least, and thus, the freon that is in gaseous state is cooled to liquid through the coolant exhaust fan.
The flow regulator 40 that is arranged on condenser 30 downsides is that handle is fed in the evaporimeter 50 by above-mentioned condenser 30 condensing part freon, and remaining freon is to be back to again in the heater 10.The freon evaporation is constant in heater thus, and the freon of this evaporation forms the continuation circulation of freon again by injector 20 in this process.This device is when at short notice freon being cooled to low-temperature condition raising cooling effectiveness, for the circulation that makes freon more smooth and easy, use general water cooled condenser 30, well-known because of structure and its type of cooling of water cooled condenser 30, therefore omit specifying to it.
The flow regulator 40 of this device is to be formed by the big or small suitable casing that possesses the storage condensed liquid, is provided with valve system in the casing, and valve system comprises interconnective ball float 41 and catch 42; The upper end of catch 42 is hinged on the sidewall of flow regulator 40; Catch 42 corresponding flow adjuster sidewalls are provided with the opening 43 that is communicated with reclaim line L2.
Condenser 30 flow out the freon condensed liquid be fed to after the flow regulator 40, be fed in the evaporimeter 50 by the condensed liquid supply circuit L3 that is arranged on flow regulator 40 bottoms.At this moment, few by the condensing liquid measure of evaporimeter 50 evaporations, the condensed liquid in flow regulator 40 is just accumulated its liquid level of rising.
Condensed liquid that flow regulator is 40 li accumulation and when rising its capacity, the ball float 41 of former prevention freon recovery train L2 are risen and are driven catch 42 and open, and condensed liquid freon is recycled by flowing back in the heater 10 among the reclaim line L2.For the recovery of condensed liquid is easy, water pump P 1 is set among the reclaim line L2.Its valve system can prevent to flow among the freon recovery train L2 at 30 li not condensing freon steams of condenser, in order to avoid the steam of entrained gas damages water pump P 1.
Evaporimeter 50 be by with the heat exchange of air to indoor release cold air, evaporimeter 50 inlet ends at this device are that the through hole 51 of limiting the quantity of is set, and flow into the evaporimeter 50 inner purposes that consequently better reach to indoor release cold air thereby the freon condensed liquid is expanded.
The outlet of evaporimeter 50 is leaded up to the first steam supply pipeline L4 and is connected injector 20, and another road is connected with steam pipe L1 by the second steam supply pipeline L5.
The freon gas of the gaseous state by evaporimeter 50 is connected injector 20 sides, thereby be fed to before the condenser 30 by heater 10 formed high pressure high temperature vapor, move rapidly by injector 20 earlier, the injector 20 inner vacuum states that form in this process, be inhaled into injector 20 inside according to the freon of said process by the gaseous state of evaporimeter 50 and be fed in the condensed device 30, thereby form cooling air circulation system with the Freon gas of HTHP.
At steam pipe L1 automatic valve V1 is set, be provided with on the freon reclaim line L2 that automatic valve V2, the first steam supply pipeline L4 are provided with automatic valve V3, the second steam supply pipeline L5 is provided with automatic valve V4, carry out optionally Push And Release as required, the freon steam is had optionally flow to the first steam supply pipeline L4 or the wherein any circuit of the second steam supply pipeline L5.
Embodiment 1
The warm water system adopts solar energy warm water system, heater 10 flow into inside with the warm water of solar energy heating by warm water inflow pipe 11, flow to each isocon 13 again, with the freon generation heat exchange output cooling reaction in the outside, and the warm water of cooling is back to solar boiler by warm water discharge pipe 12.General solar heat-collection plate overheatedly all is equipped with cooler in order to prevent, but the present invention is because of constantly using hot water, therefore not needing to use the cooler for the cooling of solar heat-collection plate.
When the supply of solar heat is sufficient, use the first steam supply pipeline L4, at this moment, open automatic valve V1, V2, V3, close automatic valve V4.
The warm water that is heated into solar energy high temperature is in heater 10 freon to be heated, and freon is evaporated, and the freon steam that becomes HTHP by injector 20, steam pipe L1 after, be fed in the condenser 30.
The high pressure high temperature vapor that is fed to condenser 30 is cooled off rapidly through water cooled condenser 30, is converted to the condensed liquid of low-temp low-pressure and is fed in the flow regulator 40.
The part freon that is fed in the flow regulator 40 is to be fed in the evaporimeter 50, and remaining freon to be recovery train L2 through freon get back to after 10 li of heaters are evaporated again, be supplied to condenser 30, so repeatedly this process.
In addition, the freon that is fed to the liquid condition in the evaporimeter 50 by flow regulator 40 by with on every side heat exchange cooling room air, thereby reach indoor cooling purpose.
Because of with the heat exchange of room air, the freon of evaporimeter 50 inside changes steam into, and this freon steam is to be connected injector 20 sides along the first steam supply pipeline L4 again, because the formed vacuum state of promotion power of the freon vapour injection that generates in the heater 10, steam along the first steam supply pipeline L4 is inhaled into injector 20 inside, again supply in the condenser 30 through steam pipe L1, carry out above process so repeatedly.
Embodiment 2
At plum rain season or run into the situation at cloudy day, be to use the second steam supply pipeline L5 in the solar energy supply relatively lacks, and close automatic valve V1, V2, V3 this moment, open automatic valve V4.
According to the switch of regulating automatic valve, not from heater 10 supply freon, the freon steam that spues from evaporimeter 50 is to come back to the condenser 30 by the vacuum air pump P2 that is arranged on the second supply line L5, forms cooling air circulation system, also forms indoor cold air thus and discharges.
According to drive manner like this, even the solar energy deficiency also can be fully to indoor release cold air.Other is with embodiment 1.
Adopting the warm water of solar energy system may be economic way; certainly this device is not limited to utilize the warm water of solar energy among the embodiment; the water of other system (as industrial wastewater, domestic water) as long as and industrial high temperature waste gas meet the requirements of temperature all can, all fall into the scope of the technical program protection.
This device not only is used for the refrigeration of house, also can be used for the refrigeration of factory building, also can be used for the refrigeration of transport facilitys such as automobile, aircraft.The refrigeration of factory building also can adopt industrial warm waste water, high-temp waste gas fully except adopting solar energy warm water.When automobile, aircraft refrigeration, can adopt the recirculated cooling water of automobile, aircraft engine, as long as the recirculated cooling water pipeline of engine is disconnected, the warm water inflow pipe 11 and the warm water discharge pipe 12 that connect heater 10 respectively get final product.Not only solved the warm water source of this device, further reduced the temperature of engine recirculated cooling water, enough made the engine operation better effects if, and greatly reduce the power consumption of automobile, aircraft refrigeration, had broad application prospects.

Claims (10)

1. an air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system is characterized in that comprising heater, is provided with isocon in the heater, and isocon is connected with warm water or hot gas system; Freon is filled in the sealing of heater inner vacuum; The heater top is provided with steam outlet and condensate liquid refluxing opening; The steam outlet connects injector; Injector connects condenser by steam pipe; Condensator outlet connection traffic adjuster; Flow regulator is leaded up to reclaim line and is connected with the condensate liquid refluxing opening, and another road connects evaporimeter by the condensate liquid supply line; The outlet of evaporimeter is leaded up to the first steam supply pipeline and is connected injector, and another road is connected with steam pipe by the second steam supply pipeline.
2. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with automatic valve between steam outlet and the injector.
3. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 2 is characterized in that reclaim line, the first steam supply pipeline, the second steam supply pipeline are respectively equipped with automatic valve.
4. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that reclaim line is provided with water pump.
5. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that the second steam supply pipeline is provided with vacuum air pump.
6. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with in the flow regulator valve system.
7. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 6 is characterized in that valve system comprises interconnective ball float and catch; The upper end of catch is hinged on the sidewall of flow regulator; Catch corresponding flow adjuster sidewall is provided with the opening that is communicated with reclaim line.
8. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that condensate liquid supply line and evaporimeter junction are provided with the through hole of limiting the quantity of.
9. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that the heater lower end is provided with the air conveying end.
10. the air-conditioning that utilizes warm water or hot gas system according to claim 3 is characterized in that the warm water system is a solar energy warm water system.
CN2009203129837U 2009-10-22 2009-10-22 Air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system Expired - Lifetime CN201569098U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009203129837U CN201569098U (en) 2009-10-22 2009-10-22 Air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009203129837U CN201569098U (en) 2009-10-22 2009-10-22 Air conditioner with warm water or hot gas system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013127112A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Zhang Yuren Method for recovering and using energy from outlet of air-conditioner compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013127112A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Zhang Yuren Method for recovering and using energy from outlet of air-conditioner compressor

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: QINGDAO ALILANG CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT C

Free format text: FORMER NAME: QINGDAO ALILANG HEATING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Shandong Province, Qingdao City Dongcheng village 266000 Jimo Huanxiu Street Office

Patentee after: Qingdao Alilang Ground Heating Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Shandong city of Qingdao province Jimo mountain district Pozi Industrial Park

Patentee before: Qingdao Alilang Ground Heating Equipment Co., Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100901

Effective date of abandoning: 20091022

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant