A kind of Chinese medicine is fried the equipment of processing
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of herbal pharmaceutical equipment, is specifically related to a kind of Chinese crude drug and fries the equipment of processing.
Background technology
Chinese medicine processing is a content of operation with Chinese characteristics in the tcm manufacturing process, means medical material is processed operation by clean system, cutting or big gun, makes the decoction pieces of certain specification, to adapt to the needs of medical requirement and allotment, preparation, guarantees drug safety and effective.Concoct medical material except as otherwise herein provided, should meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia appendix related request (" process of preparing Chinese medicine general rule ").Wherein, the parch branch is fried and fried with adjuvant material.Answer firepower even during stir-fry, constantly stir.Grasp between heating-up temperature, parch and the degree requirement.
Frying (xeothermic) in the Chinese medicine processing method, process the processing method of (promptly adding the liquid after-baking), is the most characteristic part in the Chinese medicine processing operation.Equipment is fried, processed to tradition for forming with natural fuel (as firewood, coal, Linesless charcoal) stove and iron pan, scoop, and is simple and crude and operating environment is poor, and the product quality variance of repetitive operation is big.Then having with the clean energy resource is electrothermal oven, the baking oven of feature, and the cylinder type medicine roasting machine that adapts to large-scale production.Its operation has realized mechanization, and control is based on power, time, heating-up temperature, the terminal point of operation with sense organ and (or) time, temperature parameter is auxiliary.
Frying, processing in the process, the judgement of operation terminal point has following a few class:
Judge with color---as fry in parching to brown, parching to brown, parch to black, its operation terminal point is respectively: parching to brown, fry to surperficial flavescence, this is constant for the section color base; Parching to brown is fried to surperficial coke yellow, and the section color deepens to be degree; Parch to black, frying extremely, surperficial coke black, inner coke yellow are degree (avoiding stir-baked the crude drugs into black on outside and brown in inside).
For another example, add the parched with bran of solid adjuvant material dry heat treatment, the operation terminal point require be: fry and be yellow to the medical material surface or complexion changed is dark.
For another example, add Auxiliary Liquid Material heat treated " processing ", general requirement then is to fry to liquid to be exhausted substantially, fry to do and be degree.Judge with the adjuvant waste---as to add the liquid stir-baking with adjuvant material (processing) requirement then be to fry to liquid to be exhausted substantially, fry and do degree of being.Steam, boil, stew in the method, the operation terminal point substantially also is that requirement is handled to adjuvant and exhausted fully.
Therefore, in general, the control method (endpoint) of Chinese medicine processing (processing) operation is main carrying out with the sense organ, and sense organ has very strong individual difference, causes the product quality fluctuation easily, brings problem for the quality stability of production and clinical application.
Existing Chinese medicine processing equipment comprises traditional stove---frying pan, and the electric heating cylinder is to fry to process equipment etc., and it is controlled index and is generally time, temperature, and the quality of product is judged based on experience.
Microwave can reach the selectivity heats to water, to the heating of water-containing materials have efficiently, characteristics fast.And the Chinese crude drug that need do the stir-fry processing generally all contains the moisture about 10%, and higher through the medical material water content of Auxiliary Liquid Material moistening, therefore, selects microwave as heating source, can improve the treatment effect of heating.
Therefore, process equipment, then can overcome the deficiency of present Chinese medicine processing operation, improve the stability and the standardization of Chinese medicine processing operation if can provide a kind of Chinese medicine that has the objectivity control method when being thermal source to fry with the microwave.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicine and fries the equipment of processing, and adopting microwave is that thermal source heats Chinese medicine, and described equipment also comprises the measurement and the display device of perception material overall weight dynamic change.
Chinese medicine of the present utility model is fried and is processed equipment, comprises 1 casing (1), is installed in the dog-house (3) at casing top, fluid reservoir (9) and atomizer pump (10); Be installed in the measuring device (2) of the weight dynamic change of casing (1) bottom; Control (instrument) panel (7) and observation window (5) are installed in the casing front, and control (instrument) panel (7) is positioned at above the observation window (5); Discharging opening (4) and exhaust outlet (8) are positioned at casing (1) side; Inner core (14) is a flat open containers that is positioned at the inner center of casing (1); Microwave generator (12) is positioned at inner core (14) top; Temperature sensor (13) is installed in inner core (14) side and top; Stirring paddle (15) is positioned at inner core (14) interior bottom portion, drives stirring paddle (15) rotary work by inner core (14) bottom motors; Dog-house inner core (16) is inserted in the casing, and dog-house (3) is positioned at the casing top; Fluid reservoir (9), atomizer pump (10), fog-spray nozzle (11) connect by carrier pipe (17), and fog-spray nozzle (11) hangs on inner core (14) top, the below in microwave generator (12) by carrier pipe.
Chinese medicine stir-fry of the present utility model is processed equipment characteristic and is, is that thermal source is realized the function that dynamic heat, liquid feeding heat to the Chinese crude drug material with the microwave, reaches the purpose of frying, processing in the process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese medicine material; Record Chinese medicine is fried, is processed temperature in the process, quantity, time and changes, and weight of material variation in the operating process, variations in temperature, time change and judges that Chinese medicine fries the degree of processing.
Described Chinese medicine is fried and is processed equipment, and the measuring device of weight dynamic change (2) is selected from electronic balance, pressure inductor or other measuring device.
The measuring device of weight dynamic change (2) is a pressure inductor.
Described Chinese medicine is fried and is processed equipment, has temperature, time sheet and time controller, can subtract mistake curve, time-temperature curve by writing time-weight of material, can program control and manual control all devices action.
Described Chinese medicine is fried and is processed equipment, and the container of material can be to horizontally rotate pallet, perhaps cylinder.
Chinese medicine of the present utility model is fried the equipment of processing, and adopts microwave as heating source, makes material be in dynamic movement process with " stirring fast ", have homogeneous heating, rapid, energy-conservation, output is high, accuracy is high, good stability, is convenient to characteristics such as operation and control; Device has electronic balance (pressure transducer) dynamically recording Chinese medicine and fries, processs weight change situation in the process, the foundation of decision operation terminal point is provided, and equipment " time+temperature " control model provides more fully and can reflect the situation of change of material in processing procedure at present.
Chinese medicine of the present utility model is fried and is processed equipment, and the equipment that efficiently has objective decision operation terminal point can be provided, and the research of Chinese medicine cooked theory, the production of Chinese medicine processing kind are had remarkable meaning.
Description of drawings
The front schematic view that Fig. 1 fries the equipment of processing for Chinese medicine of the present utility model, wherein: (1), casing; (2), the measuring device of weight dynamic change; (3), dog-house; (4), discharging opening; (5), observation window (door); (6), fluid reservoir and atomizer pump; (7), control (instrument) panel
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view that Chinese medicine of the present utility model is fried the equipment of processing, wherein: (8), exhaust outlet;
Fig. 3 fries the schematic rear view of the equipment of processing for Chinese medicine of the present utility model
Fig. 4 fries the end face schematic top plan view of the equipment of processing for Chinese medicine of the present utility model
The schematic front perspective view that Fig. 5 fries the equipment of processing for Chinese medicine of the present utility model, wherein: (9), fluid reservoir; (10) atomizer pump; (11), carrier pipe and fog-spray nozzle; (12), microwave generator; (13), temperature sensor; (14) inner core; (15), stirring paddle; (16), dog-house inner core; (17), carrier pipe;
Fig. 6 fries the side perspective sketch map of the equipment of processing for a kind of Chinese medicine of the present invention
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but not as restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, a kind of Chinese medicine of the present invention is fried the equipment of processing shown in accompanying drawing 1-6, and wherein pressure inductor (2) is positioned at casing (1) bottom, and dog-house (3) is positioned at top one side, comprises the dog-house inner core (16) of a tubular structure and closed at both ends; Fluid reservoir and atomizer pump (6) are positioned at the top; Discharging opening (4) is positioned at casing (1) one side; Observation window (door) (5) is positioned at the front, can observe by cover plate and anti-microwave window, and can open cleaning casing (1) inside; Control (instrument) panel (7) is positioned at positive top; Exhaust outlet (8) and attached blower fan are distributed in casing side and top; Fluid reservoir (9), atomizer pump (10), fog-spray nozzle (11) link by carrier pipe; Fog-spray nozzle (11), microwave generator (12) are positioned at inner core (14) top; Inner core (14) is a flat open containers that is positioned at the inner center of casing (1); Temperature sensor (13) is positioned at inner core (14) side and top; Oar (15) is positioned at inner core (14) interior bottom portion, drives (not sign) rotation by inner core (14) bottom motors.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Chinese medicine are fried the equipment of processing
Comprise 1 casing (1), be installed in the dog-house (3) at casing top, fluid reservoir (9) and atomizer pump (10); Be installed in the pressure inductor (2) of casing (1) bottom; Control (instrument) panel (7) and observation window (5) are installed in the casing front, and control (instrument) panel (7) is positioned at above the observation window (5); Discharging opening (4) and exhaust outlet (8) are positioned at casing (1) side; Inner core (14) is a flat open containers that is positioned at the inner center of casing (1); Microwave generator (12) is positioned at inner core (14) top; Temperature sensor (13) is installed in inner core (14) side and top; Stirring paddle (15) is positioned at inner core (14) interior bottom portion, drives stirring paddle (15) rotary work by inner core (14) bottom motors; Dog-house inner core (16) is inserted in the casing, and dog-house (3) is positioned at the casing top; Fluid reservoir (9), atomizer pump (10), fog-spray nozzle (11) are by carrier pipe (17) link, and fog-spray nozzle (11) is positioned at inner core (14) top, the below in microwave generator (12).
During operation, at first close discharging opening (5), take out dog-house inner core (16), a certain amount of tcm and herbal slice for the treatment of parch is packed in the inner core (14) by dog-house (3), insert dog-house inner core (16); By control (instrument) panel (7) microwave heating power, stirring paddle (15) speed, time, starting device are set.Different time points weight in the record running is observed the decoction pieces character by observation window (5); When arriving near the processing terminal point under this condition, pressure inductor (2) registration tends towards stability or is constant, at this moment, closes microwave, opens discharging opening (4), and material can rotate and discharge along with stirring paddle (15).Compare by tcm and herbal slice,, finally determine operating condition by repeated experiments with the traditional operation condition.During formal the operation, behind reinforced the finishing, heating power, time are set, record weight a, starting device, and record different time points weight.Handle terminal point when arriving, weight change tends towards stability or is constant, takes out material and gets final product.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Chinese medicine of the present invention is fried the equipment of processing shown in accompanying drawing 1-6.During operation, at first close discharging opening (5), take out dog-house inner core (16), with wait to fry the tcm and herbal slice of processing according to the rules Auxiliary Liquid Material soak into and finish, pack in the inner core (14) by dog-house (3), insert dog-house inner core (16); By control (instrument) panel (7) heating power, stirring paddle (15) speed, time (in case of necessity), starting device are set.Different time points weight in the record running is observed the decoction pieces character by observation window (5); When arriving near the processing terminal point under this condition, temperature, pressure inductor (2) registration tend towards stability or are constant, at this moment, close microwave, open discharging opening (4), and material can rotate and discharge along with stirring paddle (15).Compare by tcm and herbal slice,, finally determine operating condition by repeated experiments with the traditional operation condition.During formal the operation, behind reinforced the finishing, heating power, time are set, record weight a, starting device, and record different time points weight.Handle terminal point when arriving, temperature, weight change tend towards stability or are constant, take out material and get final product.
Embodiment 4, a kind of Chinese medicine of the present invention is fried the equipment of processing shown in accompanying drawing 1-6.During operation, at first close discharging opening (5), with the tcm and herbal slice inner core (14) of packing into, with the regulation Auxiliary Liquid Material fluid reservoir (9) of packing into; Record weight starts stirring paddle (15), atomizer pump (10), is stirred in oar (15) agitation at material, and liquid process carrier pipe and fog-spray nozzle (11) atomize and be sprayed to the material surface; After liquid feeding finished, stirring paddle (15) kept rotation a period of time, and stop motion at this moment, begins the infiltration stage; Reach regulation and connect profit after the time, start once more stirring paddle (15), microwave generator (12) and begin to fry and process, record different time points temperature, weight are handled terminal point when arriving, and temperature, weight change tend towards stability or be constant, take out material and get final product.Compare by tcm and herbal slice,, finally determine operating condition by repeated experiments with the traditional operation condition.During formal the operation, behind reinforced the finishing, heating power, time are set, record weight a, starting device, and record different time points weight.Handle terminal point when arriving, temperature, weight change tend towards stability or are constant, take out material and get final product.