CN201547978U - Automatic tracking solar heat collector - Google Patents

Automatic tracking solar heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201547978U
CN201547978U CN2009202582247U CN200920258224U CN201547978U CN 201547978 U CN201547978 U CN 201547978U CN 2009202582247 U CN2009202582247 U CN 2009202582247U CN 200920258224 U CN200920258224 U CN 200920258224U CN 201547978 U CN201547978 U CN 201547978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevation angle
angle adjusting
adjusting bracket
automatic tracking
tracking solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009202582247U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓泽
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN2009202582247U priority Critical patent/CN201547978U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201547978U publication Critical patent/CN201547978U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic tracking solar heat collector which comprises a support and an upper heat collection plate that is controlled by a tracking mechanism. Two supporting rods of the support are hinged with a frame-shaped elevation angle adjusting rack. Azimuth rotating shafts are provided between two opposite edge frames of the elevation angle adjusting rack. The heat collection plate is fixedly equipped to the azimuth rotating shafts. The tracking mechanism comprises an elevation angle adjusting rack control mechanism and an azimuth rotating shaft control mechanism. The automatic tracking solar heat collector has the advantages of simple structure, large concentration ratio, high temperature, high efficiency and high reliability. A required heat concentration effect can be obtained through enlarging the area of single heat collector in a certain area or simultaneously parallelly connecting a plurality of heat collectors. The method is flexible and changeable.

Description

Automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units
Technical field
The utility model relates to the solar energy Accumulated Heat Units, especially relates to a kind of automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units.
Background technology
In sunshine being carried out the conversion of light-Re, adopt the solar energy Accumulated Heat Units to be converted into heat energy from the radiant energy of the sun, then with water or the heating of other media, or be converted into other forms of energy and be used.Because the angle during solar light irradiation is not parked in and changes, and requires Accumulated Heat Units to follow the tracks of the rotation of sunshine at any time, to guarantee the heat build-up effect of Accumulated Heat Units.Though the tracking system of solar energy Accumulated Heat Units is arranged at present, the certain structures complexity, the fault rate height, some cost height is unsuitable for civilian.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units of a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, optically focused than big good reliability.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can be taked following technical proposals:
Automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units described in the utility model, the thermal-arrest plate that comprises bearing and its top by follower control, be hinged with frame shape elevation angle adjusting bracket on two poles of described bearing, be provided with the azimuth rotating shaft between relative two frames of described elevation angle adjusting bracket, described thermal-arrest plate is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft of azimuth.
Described follower comprises elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization and azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization.
Described elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization be arranged on the elevation angle motor on the described bearing and be connected elevation angle motor output shaft and elevation angle adjusting bracket between the control stay cord; Be fixed with driving wheel on the frame at elevation angle adjusting bracket and pole pin joint place, be hinged with the driven pulley that is driven by driving wheel on same frame, the support that described driven pulley twisted axis end of extending outside the frame is connected is provided with the photoelectric tracking switch.
The center that pin joint between described two poles and elevation angle adjusting bracket frame is partial to frame.
The external diameter of described driving wheel and driven pulley is identical.
Described azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization is to be arranged on the azimuth motor on the adjusting bracket frame of the elevation angle and the active wheel of the azimuth roller end that driven by described azimuth motor; The runner that is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft of azimuth drives the swiveling wheel that is connected the photoelectric tracking switch on the adjusting bracket frame of the elevation angle by driving-chain.
The external diameter of described runner is 2 times of swiveling wheel external diameter.
Many of described azimuth rotating shafts are set in parallel between relative two frames of described elevation angle adjusting bracket.
Described thermal-arrest plate is a plane mirror.
Described azimuth rotating shaft bilateral symmetry is provided with the thermal-arrest plate.
That advantage of the present utility model is is simple in structure, optically focused than big, temperature is high, effect is high, good reliability.Can increase the area of single Accumulated Heat Units within the specific limits, or simultaneously with the use in parallel of a plurality of Accumulated Heat Units, all can meet the requirements of the heat build-up effect, method is flexible and changeable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units described in the utility model, the thermal-arrest plate of forming by plane mirror 2 that comprises bearing 1 and its top by follower control, be hinged with frame shape elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 on two poles 3 of described bearing 1, be arranged with many azimuth rotating shafts 5 in parallel between relative two frames of described elevation angle adjusting bracket 4,2 two symmetries of described thermal-arrest plate are fixedly mounted in the azimuth rotating shaft 5 by fastener; Adjusting every plane mirror makes light focusing on heated object.
When the sun lights firing angle changed, for guaranteeing the heat build-up effect, the follower of employing comprised elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization and azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization, to realize the bi-directional tracking of thermal-arrest plate 2:
Described elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization is to be arranged on the elevation angle motor 6 on the described bearing 1 and to be connected control stay cord 7 between elevation angle motor 6 output shafts and the elevation angle adjusting bracket 4; On the frame at elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 and pole 3 pin joint places, be fixed with driving wheel 8, on same frame, be hinged with the driven pulley 9 that drives by driving wheel 8, the vertical photoelectric tracking switch 11 that is placed with sunlight on the support 10 that described driven pulley 9 twisted axis ends of extending outside the frame are connected.When the elevation angle of sunlight (elevation angle) changes, photoelectric tracking switch 11 is connected elevation angle motor 6, motor 6 rotations, stay cord 7 changes the angle of elevation angle adjusting bracket 4, driving wheel 8 drives driven pulley 9 and rotates, driven pulley 9 rotating shafts are adjusted the angle of photoelectric tracking switches 11 by support 10, and when the angle of the angle of photoelectric tracking switch 11 and sunlight was consistent, elevation angle motor 6 quit work.During actual installation, the center that pin joint between two poles 3 and elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 frames is partial to frame, make driving wheel 8 identical with the external diameter of driven pulley 9, the angle changing that has guaranteed driven pulley 9 and photoelectric tracking switch 11 is the angle changing of 2 times elevation angle adjusting bracket 4.
Described azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization is to be arranged on the azimuth motor 12 on elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 frames and the active wheel 13 of the azimuth roller end that driven by described azimuth motor 12; The runner 14 that is fixedly installed in the azimuth rotating shaft 5 drives the swiveling wheel 15 that is connected the photoelectric tracking switch 11 on elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 frames by driving-chain.When the azimuth of sunlight changes, photoelectric tracking switch 11 is connected azimuth motor 12, the active wheel 13 of the azimuth roller end that azimuth motor 12 drives rotates the azimuth rotating shaft, drive the swiveling wheel 15 that is connected the photoelectric tracking switch 11 on elevation angle adjusting bracket 4 frames by runner 14, the external diameter of runner 14 is 2 times of swiveling wheel 15 external diameters, the rotational angle of swiveling wheel 15 is the angle of twice runner 14, when the angle of the angle of photoelectric tracking switch 11 and sunlight was consistent, azimuth motor 12 quit work.

Claims (10)

1. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units, the thermal-arrest plate (2) that comprises bearing (1) and its top by follower control, it is characterized in that: be hinged with frame shape elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) on two poles (3) of described bearing (1), be provided with azimuth rotating shaft (5) between relative two frames of described elevation angle adjusting bracket (4), described thermal-arrest plate (2) is fixedly installed in the azimuth rotating shaft (5).
2. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described follower comprises elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization and azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization.
3. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described elevation angle adjusting bracket controlling organization for be arranged on the elevation angle motor (6) on the described bearing (1) and be connected elevation angle motor (6) output shaft and elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) between control stay cord (7); On the frame at elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) and pole (3) pin joint place, be fixed with driving wheel (8), be hinged with the driven pulley (9) that is driven by driving wheel (8) on same frame, the support (10) that described driven pulley (9) twisted axis end of extending outside the frame is connected is provided with photoelectric tracking switch (11).
4. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the center that the pin joint between described two poles (3) and elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) frame is partial to frame.
5. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described driving wheel (8) is identical with the external diameter of driven pulley (9).
6. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described azimuth rotating shaft controlling organization is the active wheel (13) of the azimuth roller end that is arranged on the azimuth motor (12) on elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) frame and driven by described azimuth motor (12); The runner (14) that is fixedly installed in the azimuth rotating shaft (5) drives the swiveling wheel (15) that is connected the photoelectric tracking switch (11) on elevation angle adjusting bracket (4) frame by driving-chain.
7. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the external diameter of described runner (14) is 2 times of swiveling wheel (15) external diameter.
8. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 1 is characterized in that: many of described azimuth rotating shafts (5) are set in parallel between relative two frames of described elevation angle adjusting bracket (4).
9. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest plate (2) is a plane mirror.
10. automatic tracking solar Accumulated Heat Units according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described azimuth rotating shaft (5) bilateral symmetry is provided with thermal-arrest plate (2).
CN2009202582247U 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Automatic tracking solar heat collector Expired - Fee Related CN201547978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202582247U CN201547978U (en) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Automatic tracking solar heat collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202582247U CN201547978U (en) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Automatic tracking solar heat collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201547978U true CN201547978U (en) 2010-08-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009202582247U Expired - Fee Related CN201547978U (en) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Automatic tracking solar heat collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201547978U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429573A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-03-23 王佩华 Rotation type photovoltaic panel support frame and support frame set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429573A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-03-23 王佩华 Rotation type photovoltaic panel support frame and support frame set

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100811

Termination date: 20111119