CN201513880U - 一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉 - Google Patents
一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201513880U CN201513880U CN2009201015210U CN200920101521U CN201513880U CN 201513880 U CN201513880 U CN 201513880U CN 2009201015210 U CN2009201015210 U CN 2009201015210U CN 200920101521 U CN200920101521 U CN 200920101521U CN 201513880 U CN201513880 U CN 201513880U
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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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Abstract
一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内设有隔墙，在隔墙两侧分别为煤气发生室和火焰返燃室，隔墙上部有煤气通道，其特征在于火焰返燃室内设置有火管炉排和二次风进口。本实用新型的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，由于在燃气炉膛内设置了火管炉排和二次风进口，使燃气炉膛同时还作为第二燃煤炉膛，使气、煤在同一炉膛燃烧，提高了燃料的燃尽率并大大提高了炉膛温度，保证了锅炉炉膛稳定供热。在隔墙下部设置明火口，可使煤气发生室燃烧产生的热能导入锅炉受热区，避免了热能浪费。炉体采用卧式结构，延伸了火焰及烟气通道，提高了热能利用率。
Description
一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种常压热水锅炉，尤其指一种燃煤气化的常压锅炉。[0002] 背景技术
[0003] 现有技术的锅炉多数采用燃煤直烧锅炉，由于这种锅炉存在燃烧不完全，冒黑烟的问题，近年来受到许多限制。针对该问题研制出的煤气化或半煤气化燃煤锅炉部分解决了上述问题。但其存在着点火困难、煤气热值低、水份大等，有时还出现延时点火或无法点燃的情况。中国专利02291912. O公开了一种"双炉膛炉内气化燃烧一体化固定炉排燃烧锅炉"，该锅炉采取了双炉膛设计，即一个煤气化燃烧炉膛和一个旋流燃尽炉膛。原煤在煤气化燃烧炉膛内经缺氧燃烧产生煤气，然后与二次风混合喷射进入旋流燃尽炉膛继续燃烧。中国专利200420091412. 2公开了一种"双炉膛燃煤气化锅炉"，该锅炉通过一道隔墙将炉膛隔为前后两个炉膛，使燃煤在前炉膛气化，后炉膛燃烧。可提高热效率和消烟除尘。这两种燃烧气化锅炉原理基本相同，均是在一个炉膛内产生煤气，另一个炉膛内燃烧。存在的不足是烟气行程短，烟气中颗粒物随同烟气排入大气污染环境。另一个不足是由于自生煤气的不稳定性，煤气浓度经常波动，导致煤气燃烧炉膛内温度波动，甚至断气停燃的情况。该类锅炉的第三个不足是均采用立式结构、正燃烧方式，这种结构与燃烧方式的锅炉烟气行程较短，热能利用不足，同时也造成污染物颗粒沉降路程短，颗粒物排放较多的问题。[0004] 发明内容
[0005] 本实用新型针对上述现有技术存在的不足，设计了一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，解
决了炉膛燃烧温度不均；烟气行程短，热能利用不足燃料燃烧不完全等问题。
[0006] 本实用新型的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内设有隔墙，在隔墙两侧
分别为煤气发生室和火焰返燃室，隔墙上部有煤气通道，其特征在于火焰返燃室内设置有
火管炉排和二次风进口。
[0007] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于所述隔墙下部有明火口 ，所述明火口的位
置与煤气发生室的燃烧层等高。
[0008] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于煤气发生室内的炉排为倾斜设置。[0009] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于所述炉体为卧式结构，煤气发生室与火焰返燃室置于炉体一侧，炉体另一侧依次为水管受热室与火管受热室和排烟道，在火焰返燃室与水管受热到之间有出火口。
[0010] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于排烟道内设有除尘板与喷淋系统。
[0011 ] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于出火口位于火焰返燃室的下部。
[0012] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于水管受热室上部设置有进风口 。
[0013] —种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于在煤气发生室和火焰返燃室的顶部分别设
置有旁通口。
[0014] 本实用新型的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，由于在燃气炉膛内设置了火管炉排和二次风进口，使燃气炉膛同时还作为第二燃煤炉膛，使气、煤在同一炉膛燃烧，提高了燃料的燃尽率并大大提高了炉膛温度，保证了锅炉炉膛稳定供热。在隔墙下部设置明火口，可使煤
3气发生室燃烧产生的热能导入锅炉受热区，避免了热能浪费。炉体采用卧式结构，延伸了火
焰及烟气通道，提高了热能利用率。
[0015] 附图说明
[0016] 图1是一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉剖示结构示意图
[0017] 图2是隔墙下部有明火口的整体煤气化联燃锅炉结构示意图
[0018] 图3是炉排倾斜设置的整体煤气化联燃锅炉结构示意图
[0019] 图中1-炉体2-空气入口 3-炉排4-煤气通道5-煤气发生室6-二次风口 7-隔墙8-旁通口 9-排烟道10-喷淋系统11-除尘板12-火管受热室13-水管受热室14-火焰返燃室15-明火口 17-出火口 18-水管炉排
具体实施方式
[0020] 参照附图1本实用新型的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，有一个卧式炉体l，在炉体1的左侧为炉膛，该炉膛中间有一个隔墙7将炉膛分为两部分，其中一部分为煤气发生室5，另一部分为火焰返燃室14，在隔墙7的上部设有煤气通道4使煤气发生室5与火焰返燃室14相通。煤气发生室5的下部有炉排3，炉排下部有空气入口2。火焰返燃室14内设有水管炉排18和二次风口 6。炉体1的右侧与火焰返燃室14相邻的依次为水管受热室13和火管受热室12。其中火焰返燃室14与水管受热室13间有出火口 17，该出火口 17位于火焰返燃室与水管受热室的下部，水管炉排18置于出火口 17上沿附近。在水管受热室上部还设有进风口。排烟道9的底部与火管受热室12下部连通。在排烟道内设有有除尘板ll，除尘板上部有喷淋系统10。
[0021] 附图2-3是本实用新型的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉的第二种实施方式，在本实施例中，隔墙7的下部设有明火口15，使煤气发生室5内的明火由此口经返燃室进入水管受热室13。使煤气发生室的热量直接进入受热区。提高了热能利用率。在图3中采用倾斜设置的炉排为本发明的实施提供了另一种选择。
[0022] 使用时，燃料煤从和口处加入煤气发生室5与火焰返燃室14，首先点燃煤气发生室内的煤，调节空气入口 2的进风量，使该燃烧室内位于底部的煤在缺氧情况下燃烧，由此产生大量煤气并向上通过煤气通道4进入火焰返燃室14，热煤气在向上运行过程中将位于上部的煤层水分带走，同时由于燃烧室内温度的提高，对上部煤层产生干熘效应，使上部煤层中含的可燃气体逸出，随同下部产生的煤气进入火焰返燃室14。进入火焰返燃室内的气体与来自二次风口 6的空气混合并被点燃，火焰通过水管炉排18及其上的煤层，并将该煤层点燃。两部分燃烧的火焰通过下部的出火口 17进入水管受热室13，在该室内还设置一处进风口 ，使进入室内的未完全燃尽的可燃物充分燃烧，将室内水管加热。烟气由该室上部进入火管受热室12，然后从火管受热室向下运行并从底部进入排烟道9，经排烟道9下部的除尘板11和喷淋系统10除尘后排出。
[0023] 在煤气发生室5与火焰返燃室14的顶部分别设置有旁通口 7，当锅炉检修或其它情况停火时，打开旁通口将室内剩余煤气排空，保证安全。
Claims (8)
- 一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，包括炉体(1)，炉体(1)内设有隔墙(7)，在隔墙两侧分别为煤气发生室(5)和火焰返燃室(14)，隔墙上部有煤气通道(4)，其特征在于火焰返燃室(14)内设置有火管炉排(18)和二次风进口(6)。
- 2. 按照权利要求l的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于所述隔墙（7)下部有明火口 （15)，所述明火口的位置与煤气发生室（5)的燃烧层等高。
- 3. 按照权利要求2的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于煤气发生室（5)内的炉排(3)为倾斜设置。
- 4. 按照权利要求1、2或3的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于所述炉体（1)为卧式结构，煤气发生室（5)与火焰返燃室（14)置于炉体一侧，炉体另一侧依次为水管受热室(13)与火管受热室（12)和排烟道（9)，在火焰返燃室（14)与水管受热到（13)之间有出火口 （17)。
- 5. 按照权利要求4的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于排烟道（9)内设有除尘板(11)与喷淋系统（10)。
- 6. 按照权利要求4的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于出火口 （17)位于火焰返燃室(14)的下部。
- 7. 按照权利要求4的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于水管受热室（13)上部设置有进风口。
- 8. 按照权利要求4的一种整体煤气化联燃锅炉，其特征在于在煤气发生室（5)和火焰返燃室（14)的顶部分别设置有旁通口 （8)。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066106A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 榆林学院 | 一种双炉膛燃烧炉及燃料燃烧方法 |
| CN107859989A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-03-30 | 上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司 | 环保节能高效(航母舰船动力)气化母子锅炉 |
| CN107906527A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-04-13 | 上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司 | 环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066106A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 榆林学院 | 一种双炉膛燃烧炉及燃料燃烧方法 |
| CN107859989A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-03-30 | 上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司 | 环保节能高效(航母舰船动力)气化母子锅炉 |
| CN107906527A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-04-13 | 上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司 | 环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉 |
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