Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly that Chinese Urbanization is built, people are more and more to the development and utilization in underground space, and the base pit engineering in the Industrial and Civil Engineering develops towards bigger darker direction, and the foundation ditch of cutting depth about 30m is of common occurrence.The cutting depth of the hot rolling of the modern large-scale iron and steel enterprise that has and the Whirlwind tank of continuous casting project even reached 35m.This foundation ditch is generally done circular, makes full use of circular arching, and the stressed of structure more become rationally, and therefore under general formation condition, this foundation ditch adopts diaphragm wall as supporting and protection structure usually.And in some special area, its soil property is very special, top is backfill, the bosom can reach ten several meters, and be hard rock below the backfill, in conjunction with under the formation condition, the method for its supporting design and construction all has different significantly with the stratum that the intensity index of the soil body is more or less the same at this Tu Yan.
The present situation of design aspect
From engineering practice, the application of super dark circular foundation ditch is more and more wider, more and more, but is not very perfect to this buried theory analysis and construction technology in underground circular deep foundation pit support at present.From design aspect, general equivalent beam method, Tai Shajifa, the man of shoulder nation method, spring beam method, the elastoplasticity method etc. of adopting design in the traditional design.These method calculation assumptions have obvious defects, and result of calculation and actual detected result have bigger deviation.And domestic and international also neither one is specifically related to the standard of circular pattern foundation pit supporting structure.
Take a broad view of at present both at home and abroad method and achievement to circular deep foundation ditch design, research, the researcher is mainly from being studied by improved simplified design of traditional design method and finite element analysis two aspects, and obtained certain achievement.
From improved traditional design method, be to take into account by three-dimensional effect circular supporting and protection structure, be the equivalence of hoop rigidity planar support, carry out computational analysis again.
From the finite element analysis aspect, mainly be to adopt ANSYS, ABAQUS, a collection of finite element softwares such as ADINA, FLAC3D that circular foundation ditch is carried out two-dimensional finite unit or three-dimensional finite element analysis research.By above-mentioned finite element analysis software foundation ditch has been carried out Study on Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation, can take into full account the order of foundation pit dewatering and actual excavation construction thereof, the space-load feature and the distortion of simulation and reflection supporting and protection structure body, the displacement of surrounding soil, sedimentation and dependency relation etc.
The present situation of construction aspect
From the construction aspect, in Whirlwind tank construction in the past, foundation ditch generally all is to adopt diaphragm wall to go along with sb. to guard him, excavation of foundation pit can adopt standard machinery normally to excavate, structure construction adopts contrary sequence method to construct earlier to back cover, is just doing construction again to binding, and has had a lot of construction experiences to use for reference.Regional preferably in northern soil property, adopt the Whirlwind tank of open caisson method construction also often to have.
But the special region of Tu Yan combination as described above, Whirlwind tank is that foundation pit enclosure structure or excavation method or agent structure all can't be continued to use existing structure owing to the geology reason.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to address the above problem, and a kind of Tu Yan is provided the Whirlwind tank foundation ditch safeguard structure in conjunction with the region.The utility model has solved the protection of Tu Yan in conjunction with region Whirlwind tank foundation ditch, and is with low cost, the efficiency of construction height.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of Tu Yan is in conjunction with the Whirlwind tank foundation ditch safeguard structure of region, and it comprises:
The bored pile on top around foundation ditch;
One cap between the described brill castinplace pile adds three road annular girders; With
Be located at the integral body of going along with sb. to guard him between the castinplace pile and cover the also close order expanded metal lath of anchoring.
Described Tu Yan is in conjunction with the Whirlwind tank foundation ditch safeguard structure of region, and described bored pile gos deep into lithosphere 800-1200mm.
Bracing of foundation pit of the present utility model adopts is that the punching castinplace pile adds and supports ring beam and go along with sb. to guard him, and going along with sb. to guard him the degree of depth is foundation depth half (will be in naked dewiness attitude when promptly excavating).Fender post leaves the space between stake, go along with sb. to guard him to belong to semi-enclosed and go along with sb. to guard him; Especially at mountain construction super large, ultra-deep foundation pit, large-scale construction of diaphragm wall equipment turnover field is difficulty relatively, and to site requirements than higher, drill-pouring equipment can be avoided the problems referred to above.Cover between the castinplace pile and be easier to the close order expanded metal lath ratio of anchoring, can be in the soil excavation process coordinative construction, therefore can improve efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.