CN201512512U - High-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste - Google Patents
High-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201512512U CN201512512U CN2009203117280U CN200920311728U CN201512512U CN 201512512 U CN201512512 U CN 201512512U CN 2009203117280 U CN2009203117280 U CN 2009203117280U CN 200920311728 U CN200920311728 U CN 200920311728U CN 201512512 U CN201512512 U CN 201512512U
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- row
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- fire grate
- tobacco waste
- reaction chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model relates to high-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste, comprising a furnace body, a furnace wall, furnace hearths, a material inlet, a deslagging port and a mixed gas outlet, wherein the furnace hearth is provided with an auxiliary combustion system; the furnace body is internally provided with multiple stages of reaction chambers; all stages of reaction chambers are communicated each other, and the bottoms of the reaction chambers are provided with the furnace hearths; the position of each furnace hearth, corresponding to the reaction chamber, is provided with a grate groove and an oxygen amount control fan; and a grate is arranged in the grate groove. The high-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment has the advantages of protecting the environment, saving energy, being capable of effectively carrying out concentrated treatment on the tobacco waste and refuse, being capable of repeatedly and valuably utilizing the generated gas and solid matters and having no secondary pollution, thus bringing good economic benefit for enterprises and the society.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of treatment facility, especially a kind of tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment.
Background technology
The industrial waste that tobacco cigarette processing enterprise and redrying processing enterprise produce in the tobacco material course of processing, rubbish mainly is tobacco material and the non-tobacco material of listing the sale monopoly management in, as cigarette ash, offal, waste tobacco stem and the industrial refuse that in carrying out servicing operations, produces, discarded cigarette trademark, packing paper etc., do not possess the condition of second stage employ but contain nicotine, tar, the cigarette class packing material of chemical ingredients that tobacco materials such as Nicotine are had and sale monopoly strict control, mostly adopted landfill and burning method in the past, these two kinds of methods one are to be utilized the manufacturing false smoke by social lawless person easily, violate the sale monopoly method; The 2nd, environment protection is produced serious pollution, destroy ecotope, violate environmental law.These tobacco materials are along with the enforcement of Law on Monopoly of Tabacoo and environmental law and the increasing of industry sale monopoly standardized administration dynamics, adding big process of industrialization not only accelerates with the harmonious tobacco paces of establishment, simple method originally can not satisfy the requirement of the big production of modernization, clean environment firendly production on processing quantity and difficulty, but the singularity of its tobacco material composition and belong to alkaline matter again, giving in comprehensive utilization has increased certain degree of difficulty, and seeking a kind of is that environmental protection can fully utilize simultaneously not only but also can satisfy the sale monopoly method and requires three complete its beautiful schemes extremely urgent.
The destructive distillation pyrolysis is at secluding air or feeds under the condition of little air, make by destructive distillation biomass material decomposes and produce various pyrolysis products, usually biomass are placed retort, the destructive distillation product is produced in pyrolysis under the condition of secluding air, the product that biomass are carried out after the destructive distillation pyrolysis has environmental protection, the advantage of non-secondary pollution, but at present retort can not continuously feeding, temperature control difficulty, output is limited, and coal-tar middle oil about 50% of the material dry weight that accounts for of tobacco, the a large amount of tar coking that produces in retort process is on stove hall and fire grate, influence pyrolytic efficient on the one hand, restrict the barrier of distillation apparatus development, caused influence on the other hand the normal operation of equipment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and a kind of environmental protection and energy saving is provided, can be effectively waste, the rubbish of tobacco be focused on, gas that is produced and solid matter can valuablely reuse, the tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment of non-secondary pollution.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment, comprise body of heater, the furnace wall, the stove hall, material inlet, slag notch, blend gas port, described stove one's parents are provided with standby firing system, be provided with multi-stage reaction chamber in the described body of heater, described each order reaction chamber is interconnected and the bottom is provided with the stove hall, described stove one's parents and described reaction chamber correspondence position are provided with fire grate groove and oxygen amount control blower fan, described fire grate is installed in the described fire grate groove, described fire grate comprises decides row and moving row, described fixed row is fixed on the described body of heater, described moving row's a end is fixed on the push rod and described push rod interlock by connecting rod, the other end places to be decided to be slidingly connected with fixed row on the row, and the fire grate groove top of described stove hall is provided with scraper plate and described moving row is slidingly connected, and described push rod is arranged on stove hall downside, one end is connected with thrust unit, and the other end is installed in the body of heater.
In the utility model, described reaction chamber comprises the first step, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber, described fire grate comprises the first step, the second stage, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate, the corresponding first step of described stove one's parents, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber are equipped with the described second stage, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate successively, and described stove one's parents material inlet place is provided with first step fire grate.
In the utility model, first, second moving row is drawn together in described moving package, describedly decide package and draw together first, second fixed row, the described first moving row is installed between the first fixed row and the described scraper plate, the described second moving row is installed between the first fixed row and the second fixed row, and described first, second moving row is a flute profile with first, second fixed row and/or described scraper plate contact surface.
In the utility model, described slag notch is provided with the water cooled seal slag tapping equipment.Middle part, described furnace wall is provided with thermal insulation layer.The described fire grate that is installed in described stove one's parents is step and arranges.Described moving row and fixed row are step and arrange.The described gas port that blends can be connected by the equipment of pipeline with heat requirements such as boilers.
The utility model is owing to adopt technique scheme, the tobacco waste gurry is packed into from material inlet, promote push rod by thrust unit, push rod drives first, second moving row, carry out pusher in the pre-set time and the frequency, make the tobacco waste gurry pass through the second stage fire grate in first step fire grate, the first step reaction chamber, the third stage fire grate in the reaction chamber of the second stage, the fourth stage fire grate in the third stage reaction chamber successively, finish the process of drying, pyrolysis, reduction, oxidation successively from material;
1, the temperature of each order reaction chamber and oxygen input are controlled according to the situation of tobacco waste gurry, help to improve transformation efficiency like this;
2, the gas that produces in the conversion process is got rid of by mixed gas outlet, described gas can reignition, there is not black smoke simultaneously, free from extraneous odour, because this gas has a large amount of heats, mixed gas outlet can be connected by the equipment of heat requirements such as pipeline and boiler, and these equipment of giving provide enough heats, reaches the effect of saving the energy;
3, a large amount of tar that produces in the process of reaction is attached to fire grate and stove one's parents, the utility model utilization is arranged surely and the row's of moving contact surface is tooth-shape structure, and moving row and arrange relatively sliding surely, toothed surface can play the effect of scoop moving row and when arranging relatively sliding surely, the tar that is attached on the contact surface is wiped off, push in the reaction chamber, continue reaction, thus the influence that has solved tobacco tar;
4, the lime-ash that produces of final reaction is handled by the water cooled seal slag tapping equipment, has solved water seal and has scraped slag and can not utilize biological cindery problem, and cindery utilization also can bring good economic benefits for enterprise and society;
5, be provided with thermal insulation layer at the middle part, furnace wall, guarantee the intravital temperature of stove in the operational process, play energy-conservation effect.
In sum, described utility model---a kind of tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment has environmental protection and energy saving, can be effectively waste, the rubbish of tobacco be focused on, gas that is produced and solid matter can valuablely reuse, the non-secondary pollution advantage is for enterprise and society bring good economic benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model fire grate.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model fire grate.
Among the accompanying drawing 1-3: the 1---body of heater, the 2---mixed gas outlet, the 3---material inlet, the 4---push rod, 5---first step fire grate, 6---second stage fire grate, 7---third stage fire grate, 8---fourth stage fire grate, 9---water cooled seal slag tapping equipment, 10---oxygen amount control blower fan, the 11---slag notch, 12---stove hall, the 13---scraper plate, the 14---first moving row, the 15---first fixed row, the 16---second moving row, the 17---second fixed row, the 18---thermal insulation layer, the 19---furnace wall, 20---first step reaction chamber, 21---second stage reaction chamber, 22---third stage reaction chamber, the 23---thrust unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment is described.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment, comprise body of heater 1, furnace wall 19, stove hall 12, material inlet 3, slag notch 11, blend gas port 2, described stove one's parents are provided with standby firing system, be provided with multi-stage reaction chamber in the described body of heater 1, described each order reaction chamber is interconnected and the bottom is provided with stove hall 12, be provided with fire grate groove and oxygen amount control blower fan 10 with described reaction chamber correspondence position on the described stove hall 12, described fire grate is installed in the described fire grate groove, described fire grate comprises decides row and moving row, described fixed row is fixed on the described body of heater 1, described moving row's a end is fixed on the push rod 4 and described push rod 4 interlocks by connecting rod, the other end places to be decided to be slidingly connected with fixed row on the row, the fire grate groove top of described stove hall 12 is provided with scraper plate 13 and is slidingly connected with described moving row, described push rod 4 is arranged on stove hall 12 downsides, and an end is connected with thrust unit 23, and the other end is installed in the body of heater 1.
In the utility model, described reaction chamber comprises the first step, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber 20,21,22, described fire grate comprises the first step, the second stage, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate 5,6,7,8, the corresponding first step of described stove one's parents, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber 20,21,22 are equipped with the described second stage, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate 6,7,8 successively, and material inlet 3 places are provided with first step fire grate 5 on the described stove hall 12.
In the utility model, first, second moving row 14,16 is drawn together in described moving package, describedly decide package and draw together first, second and arrange 15,17 surely, the described first moving row 14 be installed in first arrange surely 15 and described scraper plate 13 between, the described second moving row 16 is installed in first and arranges 15 and second surely and arrange surely between 17, described first, second moving row 14,16 and first, second arrange surely 15,17 and/or described scraper plate 13 contact surfaces be flute profile.
In the utility model, described slag notch 11 is provided with water cooled seal slag tapping equipment 9.19 middle parts, described furnace wall are provided with thermal insulation layer 18.Being installed in described fire grate on the described stove hall 12 is step and arranges.Described moving row and fixed row are step and arrange.The described gas port 2 that blends can be connected by the equipment of pipeline with heat requirements such as boilers.
Prepare material: waste and these material centralized collection of industrial refuse that tobacco processing enterprise is produced arrive hole formula receiving tank or carry tower; After collecting certain amount and reaching the amount that to move three days continuously, material pulverized stir, reach the material of same modality, add the oxygen scavenger that accounts for quality of material content 0.2-0.5% then and stir mixing; Start standby firing system, begin machine after making its converter be preheating to the 200-500 degree.
Mixture is packed into from material inlet 3, promote push rod 4 by thrust unit 23, push rod 4 promotes first, the second moving row 14,16, thrust unit 23 carries out pusher in the pre-set time and the frequency, the tobacco waste gurry is pushed on the first step fire grate 5 and finishes drying process, behind the dry control certain hour, push rod promotes first, the second moving row 14,16, material is advanced on the second stage fire grate 6 of first step reaction chamber 20, controlled temperature is the 200-500 degree, finishes pyrolytic process, this process residence time is 48 minutes, promote first by push rod 4 again, the second moving row 14,16, material is advanced on the third stage fire grate 7 of second stage reaction chamber 21, controlled temperature is the 500-700 degree, finish reduction process, this process residence time is 5-12 minute, promotes first by push rod 4 again, the second moving row 14,16, material is advanced on the fourth stage fire grate 8 of third stage reaction chamber 22, controlled temperature is the 700-1200 degree, finish oxidising process, this process stopped 6-15 minute, slagged tap by slag notch at last; Described first, the second moving row 14,16 and described first, second arranges 15 surely, 17 for being slidingly connected, and contact surface is a flute profile between described moving row and the described fixed row, and arrange be shaped as trapezoidal, after material is fallen on the fire grate, moving coming decided upward slip of row, promoting material rolls downwards with the step levels that fixed row forms along moving row, simulation manually pokes fire, the scarfing cinder process, and the last lime-ash that produces is handled by water cooled seal slag tapping equipment 9, having solved water seal in the past scrapes slag and can not utilize biological cindery problem, cindery utilization also can bring good economic benefits for enterprise and society, 19 middle parts are provided with thermal insulation layer 18 in the furnace wall, guarantee the intravital temperature of stove in the operational process, play energy-conservation effect.
Claims (8)
1. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment, comprise body of heater (1), furnace wall (19), stove hall (12), material inlet (3), slag notch (11), blend gas port (2), described stove one's parents are provided with standby firing system, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with multi-stage reaction chamber in (1), described each order reaction chamber is interconnected and the bottom is provided with stove hall (12), described stove hall (12) is gone up with described reaction chamber correspondence position and is provided with fire grate groove and oxygen amount control blower fan (10), described fire grate is installed in the described fire grate groove, described fire grate comprises decides row and moving row, described fixed row is fixed on the described body of heater (1), described moving row's a end is fixed on push rod (4) by connecting rod and goes up and described push rod (4) interlock, the other end places to be decided to be slidingly connected with fixed row on the row, the fire grate groove top of described stove hall (12) is provided with scraper plate (13) and is slidingly connected with described moving row, described push rod (4) is arranged on stove hall (12) downside, one end is connected with thrust unit (23), and the other end is installed in the body of heater (1).
2. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reaction chamber comprises the first step, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber (20), (21), (22), described fire grate comprises the first step, the second stage, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate (5), (6), (7), (8), the corresponding first step of described stove one's parents, the second stage, third stage reaction chamber (20), (21), (22) the described second stage is installed successively, the third stage, fourth stage fire grate (6), (7), (8), described stove hall (12) is gone up material inlet (3) and is located to be provided with first step fire grate (5).
3. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: first, second moving (14), (16) of arranging are drawn together in described moving package, describedly decide package and draw together first, second fixed row (15), (17), the described first moving row (14) is installed between the first fixed row (15) and the described scraper plate (13), the described second moving row (16) is installed between the first fixed row (15) and the second fixed row (17), and described first, second moving row (14), (16) are flute profile with first, second fixed row (15), (17) and/or described scraper plate (13) contact surface.
4. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described slag notch (11) is provided with water cooled seal slag tapping equipment (9).
5. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described furnace wall (19) middle part is provided with thermal insulation layer (18).
6. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed in described fire grate on the described stove hall (12) and be step and arrange.
7. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moving row and fixed row are step and arrange.
8. tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described gas port (2) that blends can be connected by the equipment of pipeline with heat requirements such as boilers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203117280U CN201512512U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | High-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203117280U CN201512512U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | High-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201512512U true CN201512512U (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203117280U Expired - Lifetime CN201512512U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | High-temperature dry distillation treatment equipment of tobacco waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201512512U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101659882B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment |
| CN108410482A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-17 | 江门绿润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste pyrolysis oven |
| CN108826329A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | It is a kind of multistage except slag hearth |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN2009203117280U patent/CN201512512U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101659882B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco waste high temperature carbonization processing equipment |
| CN108410482A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-17 | 江门绿润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste pyrolysis oven |
| CN108826329A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | It is a kind of multistage except slag hearth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100623 Effective date of abandoning: 20090928 |