CN201512369U - Bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out rotation with multiple freedom degree - Google Patents

Bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out rotation with multiple freedom degree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201512369U
CN201512369U CN 200920228214 CN200920228214U CN201512369U CN 201512369 U CN201512369 U CN 201512369U CN 200920228214 CN200920228214 CN 200920228214 CN 200920228214 U CN200920228214 U CN 200920228214U CN 201512369 U CN201512369 U CN 201512369U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
ring
bearing
pin mechanism
thrust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200920228214
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨威
刘振营
操建丽
曹仁文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Wuhan Bridge Industries Ltd
Wuhan Bridge Heavy Industries Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Wuhan Bridge Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN 200920228214 priority Critical patent/CN201512369U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201512369U publication Critical patent/CN201512369U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out a rotation with multiple freedom degree and belongs to the field of the crane. A spindle of the bearing traction pin mechanism is a multi-segment rotating shaft. The diameters of the segments decrease from top to bottom sequentially and gradually. The spindle is arranged in the center of an inner cavity of a center plate seat. The two adjacent segments at the lower end of the spindle are respectively in matching connection with the inner rings of a radial spherical plain bearing and a thrust spherical plain bearing. The outer rings of the radial spherical plain bearing and the thrust spherical plain bearing are matched with the surface of the inner cavity of the center plate seat. The lower end surface of the outer ring of the thrust spherical plain bearing is arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the center plate seat. The lower ends of the spindle and the inner ring of the thrust spherical plain bearing are fixed by shaft end baffles. The upper end surface of the center plate seat is connected with a retainer ring and a dust ring sequentially. The bearing traction pin mechanism is connected between the body and the frame of the bogie of the railway crane. The design has small volume and light weight, not only can freely rotate in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane, but also can bear larger vertical load and transfer the vertical traction force and the vertical braking force so as to obviously improve the bearing capacity and flexibility of rotation of the railway crane.

Description

But the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom rotates
Technical field
A kind of carrying towing pin mechanism with multiple degree of freedom rotating function of the utility model belongs to hoisting crane field, particularly locomotive crane.
Background technology
At present, on the locomotive crane, connect car body and bogie truck at home and abroad, and the member of drive car body operation is mainly axle mechanism.It mainly acts on is to transmit longitudinal traction power and vertical braking force, and it also is a guideway vehicle when moving on warp rail simultaneously, the center of gyration that bogie truck rotates with respect to car body.
Axle mechanism mainly is made up of body center plate and truck center plate.Be provided with protruding sphere with the body center plate of car body concrete mutually, be provided with concave spherical surface with the truck center plate of bogie truck concrete mutually, the protruding sphere of body center plate is entrenched in the concave spherical surface of truck center plate, can relatively rotate between the two.Because body center plate and truck center plate are the entity foundry goods, can bear bigger vertical load, but also often volume and weight are bigger, manufacturing process is also very complicated.Simultaneously, rotate also very dumbly, directly influenced the dynam drive ability of hoisting crane.It is big to go up between the spherical contact surface of truck center plate friction drag in addition, and so easily abrasion are having relatively high expectations to lubricating condition.
Along with the raising of modern railways running velocity, the limitation of above-mentioned axle mechanism is more and more obvious, therefore needs badly and uses novel mechanism to substitute.
The utility model content
But the purpose of this utility model provides the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom rotates, this mechanism not only can freely be rotated in horizontal surface and vertical plane surface, and can bear bigger vertical load, transmission longitudinal traction power and vertical braking force, volume is little, from heavy and light.Can significantly improve the locomotive crane dynamic performance.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
But the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom of the utility model rotates, by axle, center filler, plain radial bearing, thrust articulated bearing, the axle head baffle plate, positioning retainer ring and dust ring are formed, be characterized in that axle is step-like rotating shaft, the diameter of each sections from top to bottom reduces successively by joint, axle is arranged on the center filler lumen centers, plain radial bearing and thrust articulated bearing are respectively from top to bottom, adjacent two sections successively in the axle bottom are connected, entad, the outer ring of thrust articulated bearing all cooperates with the center filler surface of internal cavity, lower surface, thrust articulated bearing outer ring places center filler inner chamber bottom surface, plain radial bearing inner ring lower surface is supported on thrust articulated bearing inner ring upper surface, lower end at axle and thrust articulated bearing inner ring is fixed with the axle head baffle plate, the upper surface of center filler and edge, thrust articulated bearing outer ring are connected with positioning retainer ring, are provided with dust ring between the upper surface of positioning retainer ring and axle respective step bottom surface.
Above-mentioned with entad, the axle center of two oscillating bearing sections of cooperation of thrust, offer the downward oilhole that send; The hollow hole adaptive with the axle head baffle plate arranged in the bottom of center filler.
The design guarantees that two oscillating bearing center of gyrations are all on the same centre of sphere; Lower surface at axle and thrust articulated bearing inner ring is fixedly connected with the axle head baffle plate; so can prevent that axle from moving up and down with respect to the inner ring of thrust articulated bearing; for avoiding axle head baffle plate and center filler to interfere; in the center filler bottom corresponding hollow hole is arranged; in addition, positioning retainer ring can prevent that the plain radial bearing outer ring from moving up and down with respect to center filler, and dust ring is except that having good sealing and dustproof effect; when stressed, also can protect the normal rotation of axle by self plastic deformation.Simultaneously, the axle center send oilhole, its oil inlet is in the lower surface of axle, provide lubricated to oscillating bearing from bottom to top, and because of thrust articulated bearing is positioned at the bottom of plain radial bearing, so thrust articulated bearing also can be lubricated simultaneously, thereby improved the alerting ability that mechanism rotates.
When but the carrying towing pin mechanism that the design's multiple degree of freedom rotates is used for locomotive crane, be connected with the locomotive crane car body with the upper surface of bolt with axle respectively, center filler is connected with the framework of locomotive crane bogie truck.
When locomotive crane when the warp rail of superelevation of outer rail is arranged, car body drives axle and rotates with respect to bogie truck, axle then drives the inner ring of plain radial bearing and thrust baring, freely rotate in horizontal surface or vertical plane surface with respect to outer ring separately, center of turn is on the same centre of sphere of two oscillating bearings, in the rotating process, car body keeps level substantially.
Because the sphere of two oscillating bearings is concentric, therefore, is drawing back operating mode, tractive force passes through the centre of sphere.
Locomotive crane is when hoisting operation or loopback, and the above weight of bogie truck directly vertically is delivered on the center filler by axle and thrust articulated bearing, is delivered on the truck frame by center filler again.At this moment, the effect of bearing vertical load has been played by towing pin mechanism.
Description of drawings
The front view that Fig. 1 the utility model towing pin mechanism installs on locomotive crane
Fig. 2 the utility model towing pin mechanism cutaway view
The rotary state scheme drawing of Fig. 3 the utility model towing pin mechanism
The specific embodiment
Now further specify embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
But the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom of the utility model rotates is by axle, center filler, plain radial bearing, thrust articulated bearing, the axle head baffle plate, positioning retainer ring and dust ring are formed, wherein plain radial bearing comprises plain radial bearing inner ring and plain radial bearing outer ring, thrust articulated bearing comprises thrust articulated bearing inner ring and thrust articulated bearing outer ring, axle 1 is the rotating shaft of multi-segmental step, the diameter of each sections from top to bottom reduces successively by joint, this axle 1 is located at center filler 4 lumen centers, adjacent two sections in axle 1 lower end respectively with plain radial bearing inner ring 5-1, thrust articulated bearing inner ring 6-1 is connected, with entad, two oscillating bearings of thrust cooperate axle 1 center of section, offer the downward oilhole 1-1 that send, plain radial bearing outer ring 5-2, thrust articulated bearing outer ring 6-2 then cooperates with center filler 4 surface of internal cavity, 6-2 lower surface, thrust articulated bearing outer ring places center filler 4 inner chamber bottom surfaces, plain radial bearing inner ring 5-1 lower surface is supported on thrust articulated bearing inner ring 6-1 upper surface, lower end at axle 1 and thrust articulated bearing inner ring 6-1 is fixed with axle head baffle plate 7, for avoiding axle head baffle plate and center filler to interfere, in the center filler bottom corresponding hollow hole 4-1 is arranged, the upper surface of center filler 4 and 6-2 edge, thrust articulated bearing outer ring bolted connection have positioning retainer ring 3, are provided with dust ring between the upper surface of positioning retainer ring 3 and axle respective step bottom surface.
When being used for locomotive crane, with the upper end attachment face and the locomotive crane car body III bolted connection of axle 1, the framework II bolted connection of 4 of center fillers and locomotive crane bogie truck.
By following assembling process, further illustrate present design:
At first axle 1 is inverted, dust ring 2 and positioning retainer ring 3 are sleeved on the axle 1 successively, then with plain radial bearing 5 and thrust articulated bearing 6 successively with axle 1 installation that closely cooperates, and plain radial bearing outer ring 5-2 is contacted with positioning retainer ring 1-3, plain radial bearing inner ring 5-1 contacts with thrust articulated bearing inner ring 6-1, with threaded fasteners axle head baffle plate 7 is fixed on the end face of axle 1 and thrust articulated bearing inner ring 6-1 afterwards.After more than the integral body of assembling is inverted, center filler 4 inner chambers of packing into, plain radial bearing outer ring 5-2, thrust articulated bearing outer ring 6-2 are cooperated with the inner chamber of center filler 4,6-2 lower surface, thrust articulated bearing outer ring is carried on center filler 4 inner chamber bottom surfaces, axle head baffle plate 7 drops among the corresponding hollow hole 4-1 in center filler bottom, with bolt positioning retainer ring 3 is connected with the upper surface of center filler 4 and the edge of thrust articulated bearing outer ring 6-2 then.When assembling, center filler 4 is connected with the framework of bolt with the locomotive crane bogie truck, the upper end attachment face of axle 1 is connected with bolt with locomotive crane car body III with locomotive crane.
As shown in Figure 3, when locomotive crane when the warp rail of superelevation of outer rail is arranged, car body III drives axle 1 and rotates with respect to bogie truck II, 1 inner ring that drives plain radial bearing 5-1 and thrust baring 6-1 of axle, freely rotate in horizontal surface or vertical plane surface with respect to outer ring separately, center of turn is on the same centre of sphere of two oscillating bearings.In the rotating process, car body keeps level substantially.

Claims (4)

1. but the carrying towing pin mechanism that rotates of a multiple degree of freedom, by axle, center filler, plain radial bearing, thrust articulated bearing, the axle head baffle plate, back-up ring and dust ring are formed, it is characterized in that axle (1) is the rotating shaft of multi-segmental step, the diameter of each sections from top to bottom reduces successively by joint, axle (1) is located at center filler (4) lumen centers, adjacent two sections in axle (1) lower end respectively with plain radial bearing inner ring (5-1), thrust articulated bearing inner ring (6-1) is connected, plain radial bearing outer ring (5-2), thrust articulated bearing outer ring (6-2) then cooperates with center filler (4) surface of internal cavity, lower surface, thrust articulated bearing outer ring (6-2) places center filler (4) inner chamber bottom surface, plain radial bearing inner ring (5-1) lower surface is supported on thrust articulated bearing inner ring (6-1) upper surface, lower end at axle (1) and thrust articulated bearing inner ring (6-1) is fixed with axle head baffle plate (7), and the upper surface of center filler (4) and edge, thrust articulated bearing outer ring (6-2) are connected with back-up ring (3).
2. but the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom according to claim 1 rotates is characterized in that being provided with dust ring (2) between the upper surface of back-up ring (3) and axle (1) respective step bottom surface.
But 3. the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom according to claim 1 rotates, it is characterized in that with entad, axle (1) center of two oscillating bearing sections of cooperation of thrust, offer the downward oilhole (1-1) that send.
4. but the carrying towing pin mechanism that a kind of multiple degree of freedom according to claim 1 rotates is characterized in that the hollow hole (4-1) adaptive with axle head baffle plate (7) arranged in the bottom of center filler (4).
CN 200920228214 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out rotation with multiple freedom degree Expired - Lifetime CN201512369U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920228214 CN201512369U (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out rotation with multiple freedom degree

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920228214 CN201512369U (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Bearing traction pin mechanism capable of carrying out rotation with multiple freedom degree

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201512369U true CN201512369U (en) 2010-06-23

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101552A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-15 中国北车集团沈阳机车车辆有限责任公司 Steering frame and truck
CN104174536A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-03 中达电机股份有限公司 Rotating frame structure for spray painting of motor
CN105437892A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Traction device of road-railer
CN106740957A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-31 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 Two axle truck with lock function
CN106891911A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-27 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 For the center ball pin draw-gear that vehicle frame is connected with bogie
CN111843905A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 博世汽车部件(苏州)有限公司 Angle compensation device
CN112498403A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Power bogie with single wheel shaft capable of steering

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101552A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-15 中国北车集团沈阳机车车辆有限责任公司 Steering frame and truck
CN103101552B (en) * 2011-11-15 2016-08-03 中车沈阳机车车辆有限公司 Bogie and lorry
CN104174536A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-03 中达电机股份有限公司 Rotating frame structure for spray painting of motor
CN105437892A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Traction device of road-railer
CN106740957A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-31 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 Two axle truck with lock function
CN106891911A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-27 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 For the center ball pin draw-gear that vehicle frame is connected with bogie
CN111843905A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 博世汽车部件(苏州)有限公司 Angle compensation device
CN112498403A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Power bogie with single wheel shaft capable of steering

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20100623

CX01 Expiry of patent term