CN201495675U - Cross-type recycled concrete building block with light thermal-mortar layer - Google Patents
Cross-type recycled concrete building block with light thermal-mortar layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201495675U CN201495675U CN2009201100162U CN200920110016U CN201495675U CN 201495675 U CN201495675 U CN 201495675U CN 2009201100162 U CN2009201100162 U CN 2009201100162U CN 200920110016 U CN200920110016 U CN 200920110016U CN 201495675 U CN201495675 U CN 201495675U
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Abstract
A cross-type recycled concrete building block with a light thermal-mortar layer comprise recycled building-block walls, recycled building-block ribs and light thermal mortar composite heat-preservation layers arranged between the recycled building-block walls and the recycled building-block ribs, and the building blocks are cross-type overall; the recycled building-block walls and the recycled building-block ribs are enclosed into hollow sections which comprise hollow sections positioned at the intersection points of the cross-type recycled concrete building block and light thermal-mortar hollow sections at the end parts of the cross-type recycled concrete building block; reinforced-concrete constructional columns are arranged inside the hollow sections positioned at the intersection points of the cross-type recycled concrete building block, or the slant recycled building-block ribs and the light thermal-mortar hollow sections are arranged inside the hollow sections positioned at the intersection points of the cross-type recycled concrete building block; the rest light thermal-mortar hollow sections at the end parts of the cross-type recycled concrete building block are filled with light heat-preservation concretes; and grooves are formed at two ends of each building-block wall. The utility model has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good overall performance, energy conservation, heat preservation, sound insulation, earthquake resistance, simple and convenient construction, and other excellent performances.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, belongs to a kind of novel energy-conserving, sharp useless, complex heat-preservation concrete block.
Background technology
Along with the needs of development of social production and people's life, various forms of buildings are rised sheer from level ground.In these buildings, masonry is often used as load-bearing or space enclosing structure.For this reason, the consumption of masonry is also in sharp increase.The masonry type that loam brick uses in a very long time as China once was applied as in the load-bearing or enclosed structure in the building widely.A large amount of uses of clay solid brick have caused the irrecoverable property destruction of farmland and land resources, and this runs counter to China's STRATEGIES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.In order to implement the fundamental state policy in China protection soil, country forbids strictly the use of clay solid brick and adopts other new wall material.
Concrete hollow block is exactly the optimal selection of loam brick as an alternative, and it has easy, the advantages such as making is simple, easy construction of drawing materials; And also have huge social benefit and environmental benefit at joint soil, sharp aspect such as useless.Therefore, the development concrete hollow block is an inexorable trend.But, on the one hand, along with the increase of concrete hollow block consumption, the more concrete of inevitable demand, correspondingly be that a large amount of natural sandstone aggregates are constantly exploited, it is exhausted that the natural aggregate resource also is tending towards; Along with the arrival of China's building cycle, the quantity of building waste has accounted for 30%～40% of municipal refuse total amount on the other hand, and wherein most important component is a discarded concrete; Available coagulation soil building-block masonry exists problems such as globality is poor, cracking resistance is poor, thermal insulation is poor, impermeability is poor on the one hand again; Existing common yi word pattern concrete block simultaneously a little less than the connection each other, especially in the junction of wall in length and breadth, also proves in all previous earthquake, in length and breadth the wall junction weak spot of earthquake especially.These have influenced concrete block applying in China to a certain extent.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of cross recycled concrete block of energy-conservation complex heat-preservation of being used for interior exterior wall crossover sites that collection is in light weight, premium properties such as intensity is high, overall performance good, energy-saving heat preserving, sound insulation is good, anti-seismic performance is good, easy construction are one that is mainly used in exterior-wall heat insulation, to solve problems such as the order globality is poor, cracking resistance is poor, thermal insulation is poor, impermeability is poor.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of being with of the present utility model, it mainly is made of the light heat-insulation mortar composite heat-insulating layer between regenerative building block wall, regenerative building block rib and regenerative building block wall and the regenerative building block rib, it is characterized in that: the cross setting of the whole one-tenth of described recycled concrete block; Described regenerative building block wall and described regenerative building block rib surround hollow parts, hollow parts comprises the hollow parts that is positioned at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place and the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end, the hollow parts at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place (is used for the less structure of the number of plies by reinforced concrete structural column (being used for the more structure of the number of plies) being set and reinforced concrete structural column not being set, oblique regenerative building block rib and light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts promptly are set) two kinds of schemes, the described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts in all the other ends is filled with light heat-insulation mortar, constitutes light heat-insulation mortar bed; The end of the regenerative building block wall of described cross recycled concrete block is provided with groove, described groove can and other shape recycled concrete blocks protruding key that particularly the yi word pattern recycled concrete block is had between can sting block mutually, interlocking becomes whole in allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the hollow parts up/down perforation of described recycled concrete block, and keep the vertical direction alignment.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape the when hollow parts at described cross recycled concrete block intersection point place is provided with constructional column is rectangle or circle, during for rectangle, the size of the hollow parts at described cross recycled concrete block intersection point place is more than or equal to 120 * 120mm, the cross sectional shape of described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts is a rectangle, circle or two ends circle middle part rectangle (when the radius of two ends circle then is degenerated to rectangle when infinitely great, when the middle part rectangle along the building block length direction be of a size of 0 and two ends then be degenerated to circle when being semicircle).Cross sectional shape when described corner hollow parts is not provided with constructional column is a rectangle, and be provided with from the horizontal by the recycled concrete block rib of 45 degree, hollow parts light filling thermal insulation mortar being made of horizontal recycled concrete block rib and 45 degree recycled concrete block ribs forms the thermal resistance band.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: same row light heat-insulation mortar bed and between the regenerative building block rib form a thermal resistance band, the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of recycled concrete block is divided at least one thermal resistance band along the block thickness direction.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is the vertical light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of rectangle or two ends circle middle part rectangle, be crisscross arranged along the regenerative building block rib between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands (being crisscross arranged between two parties such as can selecting), play behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar thermal resistance insulation effect along the thickness of wall body direction;
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is circular light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts, axial line distance between each the thermal resistance band that is provided with along the building block length direction is selected less than diameter of a circle according to block insulation and intensity needs, equal diameter of a circle or greater than diameter of a circle, be crisscross arranged between two parties along recycled concrete block rib between two hollow parts of the recycled concrete block rib between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described recycled concrete block wall is more than or equal to 30mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described recycled concrete block rib is more than or equal to 25mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the master ga(u)ge lattice of described building block height are of a size of 190mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, and nominal size is respectively 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block length are of a size of 540mm, and auxiliary specification is 390mm, 290mm, and nominal size is respectively 550mm, 400mm, 300mm; The size of block thickness according to the function difference, can have 90mm, 190mm or 290mm etc. based on 240mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described recycled concrete block refers to be mixed with regeneration aggregate at concrete block in concrete aggregate, contain and be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate, or be mixed with recycled fine aggregate, or be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate simultaneously; The ratio of the regeneration aggregate that it is mixed with can be determined according to requirement of engineering.When the regeneration aggregate ratio that is mixed with is 100%, be called full recycled concrete block; When being mixed with regeneration aggregate when being 0%, be the ordinary concrete building block.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described recycled concrete block is applied to body of wall following characteristics: regeneration aggregate void content height, bulk density and apparent density are littler than natural materials, and recycled concrete block body of wall heat preservation and insulation and sound insulation property are better than the ordinary concrete blockwork.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described light heat-insulation mortar is light materials such as glass bead, granular polystyrene and the certain cementitious material light heat-insulation mortar that is composited.Described glass bead is a kind of unorganic glass matter mineral material; be to be ground into ore in sand form by lava; process through special expanded burning method; be irregular spherical particle; inside is cavity structure, surperficial vitreous sealing, and gloss is level and smooth; physicochemical property is stable, has light weight, heat-insulating, fire-preventing, high-low temperature resistant, anti-aging, good characteristic such as water absorption rate is little.Many traditional lightweight aggregates such as alternative fly ash float, glass pearl, normal expanded perlite, granular polystyrene are used in different goods, are a kind of environment-friendly type high performance inorganic light weight thermal insulation materials.Kervit microbead insulated sand slurry is glass bead, adhesive multiple additives such as (cement, gypsum etc.) to be optimized proportioning in factory stir and be mixed into the dry powder bulk cargo; as wall heat insulation material, have excellent thermal and insulating performance and fire prevention ageing-resistant performance, hollowing cracking, intensity height, site operation do not add the water stirring and advantage such as can use.Described granular polystyrene is the particle that waste and old polyphenyl material fragmentation is processed into 0.4mm～2.5mm.Polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar is a kind of by the rubber powder material with granular polystyrene is formed and the granular polystyrene volume ratio is not less than 80% heat-insulating mortar, and the system of mixing in proportion at the construction field (site) forms.Rubber powder material and granular polystyrene play critical influence as two big main components in the adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar to whole system.
In the utility model, can surround the two or three row's light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end and the reinforced concrete hollow part of corner by recycled concrete block wall and recycled concrete block rib with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block; Light filling thermal insulation mortar in the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts just can be arranged to insulation layer along wall thickness degree direction, has improved the wall thermal insulating effect greatly; The recycled concrete block wall also has a certain protection effect to light heat-insulation mortar bed, prevents light heat-insulation mortar bed aging; Intersection point place reinforced concrete hollow partly is mainly used to pour into reinforced concrete structural column (being used for the more structure of the number of plies) or is provided with light heat-insulation mortar bed and the oblique rib of recycled concrete block (being used for the less structure of the number of plies).The two ends of cross recycled concrete block are provided with groove, by and the protruding key of yi word pattern building block between mutual interlock, the light heat-insulation mortar bed integral body that is linked to be can separate inside and outside wall, improves the thermal insulation ability of body of wall, improves whole anti-seismic performance simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map that the utility model has the light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of structure cornice;
The utility model does not have the floor map of the light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of structure cornice during Fig. 2;
Wherein: 1-regenerative building block wall, 2-regenerative building block rib, 3-light heat-insulation mortar insulation layer, 4-groove, 9-reinforced concrete structural column.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of being with of the present utility model, it mainly is made of light heat-insulation mortar bed 3 between regenerative building block wall 1, regenerative building block rib 2 and regenerative building block wall 1 and the regenerative building block rib 2, and the whole one-tenth of recycled concrete block is cross; Regenerative building block wall 1 and regenerative building block rib 2 surround hollow parts, hollow parts comprises the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts that is positioned at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place's hollow parts and end, reinforced concrete structural column 9 is set or the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts is set and oblique recycled concrete block rib in the cross recycled concrete block intersection point place hollow parts, be filled with light heat-insulation mortar in all the other described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end, constitute light heat-insulation mortar bed 3; The end of the regenerative building block wall 1 of cross recycled concrete block is provided with groove 4.The hollow parts up/down perforation of recycled concrete block, and keep the vertical direction alignment.The cross sectional shape of hollow parts is a rectangle, and the size of cross recycled concrete block intersection point place hollow parts is more than or equal to 120 * 120mm.Same row light heat-insulation mortar bed 3 and between recycled concrete block rib 2 form a thermal resistance band, the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of recycled concrete block is divided into three thermal resistance bands along the block thickness direction.Be crisscross arranged along the regenerative building block rib 2 between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib 2 between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block height are of a size of 190mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, and nominal size is respectively 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block length are of a size of 540mm, and auxiliary specification is 390mm, 290mm, and nominal size is respectively 550mm, 400mm, 300mm; The size of block thickness according to the function difference, can have 90mm, 190mm or 290mm etc. based on 240mm.
More than be an exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, enforcement of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Claims (8)
1. be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block for one kind, it mainly is made of light heat-insulation mortar bed (3) between regenerative building block wall (1), regenerative building block rib (2) and regenerative building block wall (1) and the regenerative building block rib (2), it is characterized in that: the cross setting of the whole one-tenth of described regenerative building block; Described regenerative building block wall (1) and described regenerative building block rib (2) surround hollow parts, hollow parts comprises the hollow parts that is positioned at cross regenerative building block intersection point place and the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end, cross regenerative building block intersection point place hollow parts can be provided with reinforced concrete structural column (9) or oblique regenerative building block rib and light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts are set, the described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts in all the other ends is filled with light heat-insulation mortar, constitutes light heat-insulation mortar composite heat-insulating layer (3); The end of the concrete block wall (1) of described cross recycled concrete block is provided with groove (4).
2. the cross recycled concrete block of band light heat-insulation mortar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hollow parts up/down perforation of described regenerative building block, and keep the vertical direction alignment.
3. according to claim 2ly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts is rectangle, circle or two ends circle middle part rectangle; The cross sectional shape of described cross regenerative building block intersection point place hollow parts is rectangle or circle.
4. according to claim 3ly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: same row light heat-insulation mortar bed (3) and between regenerative building block rib (2) form a thermal resistance band, the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of regenerative building block is divided at least one thermal resistance band along the block thickness direction.
5. according to claim 4ly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is the vertical light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of rectangle or two ends circle middle part rectangle, be crisscross arranged along the regenerative building block rib (2) between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib (2) between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction;
6. according to claim 4ly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is circular light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts, axial line distance between each the thermal resistance band that is provided with along the building block length direction is selected less than diameter of a circle according to block insulation and intensity needs, equal diameter of a circle or greater than diameter of a circle, be crisscross arranged between two parties along regenerative building block rib (2) between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib (2) between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction.
7. according to claim 1ly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the thickness of regenerative building block wall (1) is more than or equal to 30mm; The thickness of regenerative building block rib (2) is more than or equal to 25mm.
8. be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block according to arbitrary claim among the claim 1-7 is described, it is characterized in that: the master ga(u)ge lattice of described building block height are of a size of 190mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, and nominal size is 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block length are of a size of 390mm, and auxiliary specification is 290mm, and 190mm and 90mm, nominal size are 400mm, 300mm, 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of block thickness are of a size of 240mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, 190mm and 290mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201100162U CN201495675U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Cross-type recycled concrete building block with light thermal-mortar layer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201100162U CN201495675U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Cross-type recycled concrete building block with light thermal-mortar layer |
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| CN201495675U true CN201495675U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| CN2009201100162U Expired - Lifetime CN201495675U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Cross-type recycled concrete building block with light thermal-mortar layer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603350B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | Cross type recycled concrete block with light heat-insulation mortar bed and manufacturing method thereof |
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2009
- 2009-07-03 CN CN2009201100162U patent/CN201495675U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603350B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | Cross type recycled concrete block with light heat-insulation mortar bed and manufacturing method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100602 Effective date of abandoning: 20090703 |