Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of cross recycled concrete block of energy-conservation complex heat-preservation of being used for interior exterior wall crossover sites that collection is in light weight, premium properties such as intensity is high, overall performance good, energy-saving heat preserving, sound insulation is good, anti-seismic performance is good, easy construction are one that is mainly used in exterior-wall heat insulation, to solve problems such as the order globality is poor, cracking resistance is poor, thermal insulation is poor, impermeability is poor.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of being with of the present invention, it mainly is made of the light heat-insulation mortar composite heat-insulating layer between regenerative building block wall, regenerative building block rib and regenerative building block wall and the regenerative building block rib, it is characterized in that: the cross setting of the whole one-tenth of described recycled concrete block; Described regenerative building block wall and described regenerative building block rib surround hollow parts, hollow parts comprises the hollow parts that is positioned at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place and the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end, the hollow parts at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place (is used for the less structure of the number of plies by reinforced concrete structural column (being used for the more structure of the number of plies) being set and reinforced concrete structural column not being set, oblique regenerative building block rib and light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts promptly are set) two kinds of schemes, the described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts in all the other ends is filled with light heat-insulation mortar, constitutes light heat-insulation mortar bed; The end of the regenerative building block wall of described cross recycled concrete block is provided with groove, described groove can and other shape recycled concrete blocks protruding key that particularly the yi word pattern recycled concrete block is had between can sting block mutually, interlocking becomes whole in allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the hollow parts up/down perforation of described recycled concrete block, and keep the vertical direction alignment.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape the when hollow parts at described cross recycled concrete block intersection point place is provided with constructional column is rectangle or circle, during for rectangle, the size of the hollow parts at described cross recycled concrete block intersection point place is more than or equal to 120 * 120mm, the cross sectional shape of described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts is a rectangle, circle or two ends circle middle part rectangle (when the radius of two ends circle then is degenerated to rectangle when infinitely great, when the middle part rectangle along the building block length direction be of a size of 0 and two ends then be degenerated to circle when being semicircle).Cross sectional shape when described corner hollow parts is not provided with constructional column is a rectangle, and be provided with from the horizontal by the recycled concrete block rib of 45 degree, hollow parts light filling thermal insulation mortar being made of horizontal recycled concrete block rib and 45 degree recycled concrete block ribs forms the thermal resistance band.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: same row light heat-insulation mortar bed and between the regenerative building block rib form a thermal resistance band, the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of recycled concrete block is divided at least one thermal resistance band along the block thickness direction.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is the vertical light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of rectangle or two ends circle middle part rectangle, be crisscross arranged along the regenerative building block rib between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands (being crisscross arranged between two parties such as can selecting), play behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar thermal resistance insulation effect along the thickness of wall body direction;
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described cross sectional shape is circular light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts, axial line distance between each the thermal resistance band that is provided with along the building block length direction is selected less than diameter of a circle according to block insulation and intensity needs, equal diameter of a circle or greater than diameter of a circle, be crisscross arranged between two parties along recycled concrete block rib between two hollow parts of the recycled concrete block rib between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described recycled concrete block wall is more than or equal to 30mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described recycled concrete block rib is more than or equal to 25mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: the master ga(u)ge lattice of described building block height are of a size of 190mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, and nominal size is respectively 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block length are of a size of 540mm, and auxiliary specification is 390mm, 290mm, and nominal size is respectively 550mm, 400mm, 300mm; The size of block thickness according to the function difference, can have 90mm, 190mm or 290mm etc. based on 240mm.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described recycled concrete block refers to be mixed with regeneration aggregate at concrete block in concrete aggregate, contain and be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate, or be mixed with recycled fine aggregate, or be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate simultaneously; The ratio of the regeneration aggregate that it is mixed with can be determined according to requirement of engineering.When the regeneration aggregate ratio that is mixed with is 100%, be called full recycled concrete block; When being mixed with regeneration aggregate when being 0%, be the ordinary concrete building block.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described recycled concrete block is applied to body of wall following characteristics: regeneration aggregate void content height, bulk density and apparent density are littler than natural materials, and recycled concrete block body of wall heat preservation and insulation and sound insulation property are better than the ordinary concrete blockwork.
Describedly be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: described light heat-insulation mortar is light materials such as glass bead, granular polystyrene and the certain cementitious material light heat-insulation mortar that is composited.Described glass bead is a kind of unorganic glass matter mineral material; be to be ground into ore in sand form by lava; process through special expanded burning method; be irregular spherical particle; inside is cavity structure, surperficial vitreous sealing, and gloss is level and smooth; physicochemical property is stable, has light weight, heat-insulating, fire-preventing, high-low temperature resistant, anti-aging, good characteristic such as water absorption rate is little.Many traditional lightweight aggregates such as alternative fly ash float, glass pearl, normal expanded perlite, granular polystyrene are used in different goods, are a kind of environment-friendly type high performance inorganic light weight thermal insulation materials.Kervit microbead insulated sand slurry is glass bead, adhesive multiple additives such as (cement, gypsum etc.) to be optimized proportioning in factory stir and be mixed into the dry powder bulk cargo; as wall heat insulation material, have excellent thermal and insulating performance and fire prevention ageing-resistant performance, hollowing cracking, intensity height, site operation do not add the water stirring and advantage such as can use.Described granular polystyrene is the particle that waste and old polyphenyl material fragmentation is processed into 0.4mm~2.5mm.Polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar is a kind of by the rubber powder material with granular polystyrene is formed and the granular polystyrene volume ratio is not less than 80% heat-insulating mortar, and the system of mixing in proportion at the construction field (site) forms.Rubber powder material and granular polystyrene play critical influence as two big main components in the adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar to whole system.
According to above-mentioned described preparation method with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block, it is characterized in that: at first, make the regenerative building block wall and the regenerative building block rib of cross recycled concrete block, treat block forming and have more than or equal to after 20% the design strength, in light heat-insulation mortar hollow part office perfusion light heat-insulation mortar and maintenance moulding, be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block thereby become.
Among the present invention, can surround the two or three row's light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end and the reinforced concrete hollow part of corner by recycled concrete block wall and recycled concrete block rib with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block; Light filling thermal insulation mortar in the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts just can be arranged to insulation layer along wall thickness degree direction, has improved the wall thermal insulating effect greatly; The recycled concrete block wall also has a certain protection effect to light heat-insulation mortar bed, prevents light heat-insulation mortar bed aging; Intersection point place reinforced concrete hollow partly is mainly used to pour into reinforced concrete structural column (being used for the more structure of the number of plies) or is provided with light heat-insulation mortar bed and the oblique rib of recycled concrete block (being used for the less structure of the number of plies).The two ends of cross recycled concrete block are provided with groove, by and the protruding key of yi word pattern building block between mutual interlock, the light heat-insulation mortar bed integral body that is linked to be can separate inside and outside wall, improves the thermal insulation ability of body of wall, improves whole anti-seismic performance simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block of being with of the present invention, it mainly is made of light heat-insulation mortar bed 3 between regenerative building block wall 1, regenerative building block rib 2 and regenerative building block wall 1 and the regenerative building block rib 2, and the whole one-tenth of recycled concrete block is cross; Regenerative building block wall 1 and regenerative building block rib 2 surround hollow parts, hollow parts comprises the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts that is positioned at cross recycled concrete block intersection point place's hollow parts and end, reinforced concrete structural column 9 is set or the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts is set and oblique recycled concrete block rib in the cross recycled concrete block intersection point place hollow parts, be filled with light heat-insulation mortar in all the other described light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of end, constitute light heat-insulation mortar bed 3; The end of the regenerative building block wall 1 of cross recycled concrete block is provided with groove 4.The hollow parts up/down perforation of recycled concrete block, and keep the vertical direction alignment.The cross sectional shape of hollow parts is a rectangle, and the size of cross recycled concrete block intersection point place hollow parts is more than or equal to 120 * 120mm.Same row light heat-insulation mortar bed 3 and between recycled concrete block rib 2 form a thermal resistance band, the light heat-insulation mortar hollow parts of recycled concrete block is divided into three thermal resistance bands along the block thickness direction.Be crisscross arranged along the regenerative building block rib 2 between two hollow parts of the regenerative building block rib 2 between two hollow parts of the same thermal resistance band of building block length direction and other thermal resistance bands, playing behind the perfusion light heat-insulation mortar along the thermal resistance insulation effect of thickness of wall body direction; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block height are of a size of 190mm, and auxiliary dimension is 90mm, and nominal size is respectively 200mm and 100mm; The master ga(u)ge lattice of building block length are of a size of 540mm, and auxiliary specification is 390mm, 290mm, and nominal size is respectively 550mm, 400mm, 300mm; The size of block thickness according to the function difference, can have 90mm, 190mm or 290mm etc. based on 240mm.
Above-mentioned preparation method with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block is as follows, at first, make the regenerative building block wall 1 and the regenerative building block rib 2 of cross recycled concrete block, treat block forming and have more than or equal to after 20% the design strength, in light heat-insulation mortar hollow part office perfusion light heat-insulation mortar and maintenance moulding, be with light heat-insulation mortar bed cross recycled concrete block thereby become.
More than be an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited thereto.