Anchor gear and have the boats and ships of described anchor gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anchor gear, specifically, relates to the improvement to existing anchor gear structure.
Background technology
The ship of weighing anchor is a Special Ship of weighing anchor, send anchor for the non-auxiliary vessel that navigates certainly, and the ship of weighing anchor is provided with anchor gear, and anchor gear comprises suspension rod and is arranged on the winch of suspension rod rear side.Wherein, suspension rod comprises suspension rod upper arm and suspension rod underarm again, and the suspension rod underarm is fixed on the suspension rod base, then base is weldingly fixed on the boat deck of weighing anchor.The joint portion of suspension rod upper arm and suspension rod underarm is ridden on the ship front end ship side of weighing anchor the overhanging stem that exceeds of suspension rod upper arm.The suspension rod top arm's tip is provided with a pulley, and the steel rope on the winch is connected with non-anchor from the auxiliary vessel that navigates by this pulley.The winch that motor-driven is weighed anchor on the ship rotates, the anchor of the auxiliary vessel of slinging, and the ship of weighing anchor then moves ship, just can realize non-weighing anchor and send anchor from the auxiliary vessel that navigates.Weighing anchor also is provided with windlass on the ship, by windlass realize weighing anchor the weigh anchor navigation and the positioning function of casting anchor of ship self.The anchor gear and the windlass of weighing anchor on the ship have a cover engine installation and a control setup separately, have taken a large amount of between deck spaces.In addition, because the overhanging stem that exceeds of suspension rod upper arm of anchor gear, the feasible ship of weighing anchor can not reduce the degree of utilization of the ship of weighing anchor as tugboat stem pushing tow auxiliary vessel.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of anchor gear at anchor gear function singleness in the prior art, technical matters that efficient is lower, by can changing the position of suspension rod with suspension rod bonded assembly oil cylinder, thereby has improved capacity utilization rate, reduces manufacturing cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anchor gear comprises suspension rod and winch, is provided with pulley on the top of described suspension rod upper arm, is provided with the suspension rod base in the bottom of described suspension rod underarm; It is characterized in that described suspension rod underarm bottom is movably connected on the suspension rod base; Outer flex point place in described suspension rod upper arm and suspension rod underarm joint portion is provided with oil cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil cylinder is connected with described outer flex point, and the cylinder body of described oil cylinder is connected with cylinder pedestal.
Further, described suspension rod underarm bottom is hinged on the suspension rod base by bearing pin, and the suspension rod underarm is to rotate before and after the rotating shaft with the bearing pin, can come back rotation in front and back thereby drive whole suspension rod.
For making full use of the engine installation of winch, the main shaft of described winch is provided with at least one cable wheel, at least one cable wheel power-transfer clutch and at least one cable wheel brake gear.Like this, anchor gear and windlass can shared most of parts.
Further, described cable wheel is 2, is separately positioned on the both sides of the reel of described winch; Each cable wheel correspondence respectively is provided with a cable wheel power-transfer clutch and a cable wheel brake gear.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: 1, suspension rod underarm bottom and suspension rod base flexibly connect, and under the push-and-pull action of oil cylinder piston bar, suspension rod can rotate front and back.Need weigh anchor or when sending anchor, piston rod promotes suspension rod and rotates forward, the suspension rod upper arm stretches out stem.When needs pushing tow boats and ships, piston rod pulling suspension rod rotates backward, and suspension rod upper arm band pulley and returned and remove, and stretches out the stem part until suspension rod and all is retracted to stem, guarantees not hinder with stem pushing tow boats and ships.2, by cable wheel, cable wheel power-transfer clutch and cable wheel brake gear are set on the winch main shaft of anchor gear, make most of parts such as frame that windlass and anchor gear can shared anchor gears and engine installation, saved the fund input of equipment, also saved the shared between deck space of equipment, reduce manufacturing cost, improve the performance of enterprises.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of an embodiment of the utility model anchor gear;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of anchor gear shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure, 1, suspension rod; 1-1, suspension rod upper arm; 1-2, suspension rod underarm; 1-3, joint portion; 1-4, outer flex point; 1-5, pulley; 1-6, suspension rod base; 1-7, bearing pin; 2-1, cylinder block; 2-2, piston rod; 2-3, cylinder pedestal; 3, deck; 4, ship side; 5, winch frame; 6, motor; 7, speed reduction gearing; 8, reel; 9, steel rope; 10, main shaft; 11, winch power-transfer clutch; 12, winch brake gear; 13, port chain cable wheel; 14, port chain cable wheel power-transfer clutch; 15, port chain cable wheel brake device; 16, port chain cable; 17, left anchor; 18, left anchor recess; 19, right cable wheel; 20, right cable wheel power-transfer clutch; 21, right cable wheel brake gear; 22, right anchor chain.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to an embodiment of anchor gear illustrated in figures 1 and 2, described anchor gear can be installed in tugboat or have on the stem deck of boats and ships of the ability of navigating.The suspension rod 1 of anchor gear comprises suspension rod upper arm 1-1, suspension rod underarm 1-2.The top of suspension rod upper arm 1-1 is equipped with a pulley 1-5, and the low side of suspension rod underarm 1-2 is hinged on the suspension rod base 1-6 by bearing pin 1-7, and suspension rod base 1-6 is weldingly fixed on the ship deck 3.Be connected with the piston rod 2-2 of an oil cylinder at the outer flex point 1-4 place of the joint portion 1-3 of suspension rod upper arm 1-1 and suspension rod underarm 1-2, cylinder block 2-1 is weldingly fixed on the deck 3 by cylinder pedestal 2-3.The winch of anchor gear is arranged on the rear side of suspension rod 1, and winch frame 5 is provided with motor 6, and the output of motor 6 drives main shaft 10 by speed reduction gearing 7 and rotates.On the main shaft 10 except that being provided with reel 8, winch power-transfer clutch 11 and winch brake gear 12, for realization equipment shared, also be provided with port chain cable wheel 13 and right cable wheel 19 at main shaft, port chain cable wheel 13 and right cable wheel 19 are separately positioned on the left and right sides of reel 8.On main shaft, also be provided with and port chain cable wheel 13 and right cable wheel 19 cooresponding port chain cable wheel power-transfer clutchs 14, port chain cable wheel brake device 15, right cable wheel power-transfer clutch 20 and right cable wheel brake gear 21.Be respectively arranged with port chain cable 16 and right anchor chain 22 on port chain cable wheel 13 and the right cable wheel 19, cable wheel rotates and drives anchor chain and rotate, thereby realizes casting anchor and receiving anchor of left anchor 17 and right anchor (not shown).
When needs are equipped with the boats and ships realization pushing tow function of above-mentioned anchor gear, driving suspension rod 1 by oil cylinder piston bar 2-2 is that S. A. rotates backward with bearing pin 1-7, remove for 1 time in the ship side 4 until suspension rod, then the stem of boats and ships just can carry out the pushing tow operation as tugboat.
When sending anchor for auxiliary vessel if desired, the control oil cylinder rotates suspension rod 1 forward, returns to extended position, and the inboard of joint portion 1-3 rides against ship side 4 places.Steel rope 9 on the reel 8 is walked around pulley 1-5 and is linked to each other with the anchor ring of auxiliary vessel.The winch power-transfer clutch 11 that closes unclamps winch brake gear 12, and actuating motor 6 drives reels 8 by main shaft 10 and rotates, and tightens up steel rope 9, and the anchor of auxiliary vessel is sling.Stop the rotation of motor 6 when checking winch brake gear 12 then, separately winch power-transfer clutch 11.Weigh anchor ship's navigation to the position of casting anchor, unclamp steel rope 9, the anchor of auxiliary vessel is thrown in the sea got final product.When needs are weighed anchor for auxiliary vessel, the crewman who weighs anchor on the boats and ships catches anchor to float, the steel rope that anchor is floated the bottom links to each other with steel rope 9 on the reel, winch power-transfer clutch 11 closes, unclamp winch brake gear 12, actuating motor 6 drives reel 8 by main shaft 10 and rotates, tighten up steel rope 9, the anchor of auxiliary vessel is sling.Stop the rotation of motor 6 when checking winch brake gear 12 then, separately winch power-transfer clutch 11.The ship's navigation of weighing anchor is unclamped winch brake gear 12 near the auxiliary vessel time, and anchor is thrown in the sea, and auxiliary vessel is packed up anchor with the windlass of self and got final product.
When the boats and ships self of weighing anchor cast anchor, navigate by water behind the anchorage, unclamp port chain cable wheel brake device 15 and right cable wheel brake gear 21, left and right sides anchor and left and right sides anchor chain fall to rapidly in the sea.After left and right sides anchor chain is emitted suitable length, check left and right sides cable wheel brake gear, finish self casting anchor of the boats and ships of weighing anchor.When the boats and ships self of weighing anchor are weighed anchor, about two anchors to separate separately and weigh anchor.If play left anchor 17 earlier, the port chain cable that then closes wheel power-transfer clutch 14 unclamps port chain cable wheel brake device 15, and actuating motor 6 drives port chain cable wheel 13 by main shaft 10 and rotates, and port chain cable 16 is taken in the chain locker, simultaneously left anchor 17 is taken in the left anchor recess 18.Check port chain cable wheel brake device 15 then, separately port chain cable is taken turns power-transfer clutch 14, finishes the receipts anchor of left anchor 17.According to same process right anchor is retracted in the right anchor recess then and gets final product.
In the above-mentioned anchor gear, suspension rod rotates before and after can be under the control of oil cylinder, makes the boats and ships of weighing anchor to weigh anchor and send anchor for auxiliary vessel etc., simultaneously can also be when the auxiliary vessel alongside pushing tow auxiliary vessel, increased the function of the boats and ships of weighing anchor.In addition, the windlass of the anchor gear of the boats and ships of weighing anchor and boats and ships self is shared parts such as frame, motor, main shaft have reduced the device fabrication cost, have also reduced the shared ship deck space of equipment, have further improved the degree of utilization of the boats and ships of weighing anchor.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to be to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.