CN201478310U - Solar battery assembly - Google Patents

Solar battery assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201478310U
CN201478310U CN 200920133720 CN200920133720U CN201478310U CN 201478310 U CN201478310 U CN 201478310U CN 200920133720 CN200920133720 CN 200920133720 CN 200920133720 U CN200920133720 U CN 200920133720U CN 201478310 U CN201478310 U CN 201478310U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parallel
solar
row
solar battery
battery assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200920133720
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范猛
张日清
周勇
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STATE GRID XINYUAN ZHANGJIAKOU SCENERY STORAGE DEMONSTRATION POWER PLANT CO Ltd
BYD Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200920133720 priority Critical patent/CN201478310U/en
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Publication of CN201478310U publication Critical patent/CN201478310U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar battery assembly, aiming at solving the problems that hot spot phenomenon can not be eliminated thoroughly or the scheme is complex. The solar battery assembly comprises a back plate layer, a binding agent layer, a battery array, a binding agent layer and a glass plate which are arranged in sequence, wherein the battery array consists of n lines and m rows of solar panels; m solar panels in lines are connected in parallel to form parallel lines, n solar panels in rows are connected in series to form series rows, and each parallel line is connected in parallel with a laminar bypass diode; and the bypass diodes are all packaged between the back plate layer and the glass plate. By adopting the technical scheme, the solar battery assembly has the advantages of strong operability, good stability and capability of eliminating the hot spot phenomenon thoroughly simultaneously when reducing the use amount of the diodes, thus effectively reducing the cost. The solar battery assembly is easy to implement, can reduce energy consumption furthest and improves the utilization efficiency of the whole assembly.

Description

A kind of solar module
[technical field]
The utility model relates to area of solar cell, refers to contain the solar module of bypass diode especially.
[background technology]
In existing solar power system, the whole solar cell array is made up of by connection in series-parallel a plurality of assemblies.Single solar module then is afterwards to obtain suitable voltage value and current value by the connection in series-parallel of multi-disc battery sheet.
In the actual application of solar photovoltaic assembly, if having monolithic or multi-disc battery sheet to be blocked by shade.Do not having under the state of illumination, the battery sheet is in reverse bias condition in the overall optical photovoltaic assembly, makes it become a high resistant device in the overall optical photovoltaic assembly.Like this, the electric energy that produces on other battery sheets is difficult to be derived, and this part electric energy partly converts corresponding heat energy at high resistant battery sheet, thereby causes the generation of " hot spot " phenomenon.The existence of " hot spot " phenomenon can reduce the serviceability and the life-span of photovoltaic module.
In the middle of prior art, form state in parallel by unidirectional conducting diode of adding on terminal box and photovoltaic module usually and be used for eliminating " heat class " phenomenon.Such as after the array encapsulation, drawing the both positive and negative polarity thereto, diode in parallel on the both positive and negative polarity in terminal box, this diode also has patent to point out to adopt chip diode directly to be encapsulated in photovoltaic module inside, avoided because the diode fails problem that terminal box sealing difference is brought, improved the characteristics of the reliability and stability of whole system like this.But, this kind scheme still has problems, if there is a slice battery sheet to be blocked in the whole assembly, the electric energy that other battery sheets produce in the whole assembly can't be utilized, because this method for designing is that whole assembly is in parallel with diode, part (a slice or multi-disc) is arranged when the battery sheet is blocked therefore in the assembly, whole assembly just is in high-impedance state, can't conducting.And the sense of current that the battery sheet produces is certain, is for high-impedance state at this sense of current.Therefore the electric energy of other battery sheets generations in the assembly also can't utilize.Only can produce a large amount of heats.Moreover this part electric energy can directly produce heat energy at the battery sheet position that is blocked, and can not eliminate " hot spot " phenomenon completely.
All technical schemes of parallel diode are also arranged on each solar battery sheet, but its parallel connection is generally behind backboard, implements complicatedly, required diode is also more.
[summary of the invention]
For solve above-mentioned mention can not thoroughly eliminate " heat class " phenomenon or scheme complicated problems, the utility model discloses a kind of solar module.
The utility model solar module comprises backsheet layer, adhesive layer, array, adhesive layer and the glass plate that sets gradually; Wherein, described array is made up of the capable m row of a n solar battery sheet, be in m solar battery sheet in the row and be connected in parallel and form row in parallel, be in n solar battery sheet in the row and be connected in series and form the series connection row, the bypass diode that all is parallel with a sheet is gone in each parallel connection; Described bypass diode all is packaged between backsheet layer and the glass plate.
Adopt technical solutions of the utility model, workable, good stability and can thoroughly eliminate advantage such as " hot spot " phenomenon.When having eliminated " hot spot " effect up hill and dale, can also reduce the usage quantity of diode, thereby effectively reduce cost.Be easy to realize, can farthest reduce energy loss, improve the utilization ratio of whole assembly.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment solar components structural representation;
Array schematic diagram in Fig. 2 the utility model embodiment.
[embodiment]
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model solar module comprises backsheet layer 5, adhesive layer 4, array, adhesive layer 4 and the glass plate 2 that sets gradually; Array is made up of the capable m row of a n solar battery sheet 3, be in m solar battery sheet 3 in the row be connected in parallel form in parallel capable, be in n solar battery sheet 3 in the row and be connected in series and form the series connection row, each row in parallel all is parallel with bypass diode 1 of a sheet; Described bypass diode 1 all is packaged between backsheet layer 5 and the glass plate 2.
As shown in Figure 2, the connection (serial or parallel connection) between each solar battery sheet 3 adopts welding 31 (or claim interconnecting strip or claim connecting band) to connect.And by welding bypass diode 1 in parallel, and draw anodal welding and negative pole welding.The length of welding 1 is 235mm, and wide is 1.6mm, and thick is 0.2mm.
As shown in Figure 2, with n=4, m=5 is an example, each solar battery sheet is arranged as shown in FIG., first row s11, the s12, s13, s14, s15 are connected in parallel and form first row in parallel, second row s21, the s22, s23, s24, s25 are connected in parallel and form second row in parallel, and the third line s31, s32, s33, s34, s35 are connected in parallel and form the 3rd row in parallel, and fourth line s41, s42, s43, s44, s45 are connected in parallel and form the 4th row in parallel.First row s11, the s21, s31, s41 series connection form the first series connection row, secondary series s12, s22, s32, s42 series connection form the second series connection row, the 3rd row s13, s23, s33, s43 series connection form the 3rd series connection row, the 4th row s14, s24, s34, s44 series connection form the 4th series connection row, and the 5th row s15, s25, s35, s45 series connection form the 5th series connection row.Parallel connection one first bypass diode D1 on first parallel connection is gone, parallel connection one second bypass diode D2 on second parallel connection is gone, parallel connection one the 3rd bypass diode D3 on the 3rd parallel connection is gone, parallel connection one the 4th bypass diode D4 on the 4th parallel connection is gone.
As shown in Figure 2, D1, D2, D3, D4 all are arranged on the left side of entire cell permutation, obviously also can partly or entirely be arranged on the right of array.Certainly, also can make bypass diode 2 be arranged on the bottom or the top of array the welding lengthening, it be provided with the position did not influence.
The size of solar battery sheet 3 can design as required voluntarily, the solar battery sheet 3 long 125mm of being that adopt in this example, wide is 125mm, thick is 0.2mm, solar battery sheet can be monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon or non-crystal silicon solar cell, therefore the concrete principle of solar battery sheet and be configured to is conventionally known to one of skill in the artly seldom described.
Two surfaces of solar battery sheet 3 have two main grid lines on its front, as front electrode, i.e. and negative pole; Two main grid lines are also arranged on its back side, as back electrode, i.e. negative pole; The series and parallel of welding promptly is welded on the main grid line.
Glass plate 2 is selected low iron ultra-clear glasses, and backsheet layer 5 can be by solidifying to form behind the back veneer material lamination, adopts techniques well known to realize, such as the TPT backboard that adopts E.I.Du Pont Company to produce.Backboard is used to protect the back side of battery in order to avoid be subjected to the influence of external environment.Backsheet layer 5 generally has following characteristic: high pressure resistant and have high insulating property, weatherability is good, and anti-UV ultraviolet ray ageing is shockproof and can effectively protect the fracture of battery sheet.Because of it is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, therefore seldom describe.
Backsheet layer 5 also can be glass plate, can make the solar module of transparent two sides like this.
The effect of adhesive layer 4 is rigid solar array row and bypass diode 1, and it is bonded between backsheet layer 5 and the glass plate 2, material can be traditional epoxy resin, polyurethane and silicon rubber etc., also can be EVA (plastic of poly vinyl acetate), simultaneously can in EVA, add various known additives, the effect that binding agent needs is to present transparent effect after curing, and light transmission is good.
Preferably, also include terminal box 7, can be provided with control system and electricity accumulating unit in the terminal box 7.The electrical power storage that control system control produces photovoltaic module is also controlled electricity accumulating unit and is exported to load to electricity accumulating unit.Anodal welding and negative pole welding are linked in the terminal box, power to electricity accumulating unit after control system.
As shown in fig. 1, backsheet layer 5, adhesive layer 4, array, adhesive layer 4, glass plate 2 are behind laminating machine laminating, become a tabular assembly, frame 6 is provided with the groove that solar module is installed, this groove cooperates the week edge that is contained in described tabular assembly, after installing, there is a space at the sidewall of frame and the solar module back side, and terminal box 7 can be contained in this space.Control circuit, apparatus for storing electrical energy etc. also can be installed in this space, because of it is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, therefore seldom do description.
As shown in Figure 1, terminal box 7 is arranged on the backsheet layer 5.Certainly, also can be arranged on the frame 6.

Claims (4)

1. a solar module comprises the backsheet layer, adhesive layer, array, adhesive layer and the glass plate that set gradually;
It is characterized in that: described array is made up of the capable m row of a n solar battery sheet, be in m solar battery sheet in the row be connected in parallel form in parallel capable, be in n solar battery sheet in the row and be connected in series and form the series connection row, each row in parallel all is parallel with bypass diode of a sheet; Described bypass diode all is packaged between backsheet layer and the glass plate.
2. solar module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a frame, described frame is arranged on solar module week edge.
3. solar module as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise terminal box, draw anodal welding, negative pole welding from solar module, in this positive pole welding, the negative pole welding thereto.
4. solar module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described bypass diode is positioned at array one side or both sides.
CN 200920133720 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Solar battery assembly Expired - Lifetime CN201478310U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920133720 CN201478310U (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Solar battery assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920133720 CN201478310U (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Solar battery assembly

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101976693A (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-02-16 黄生荣 Structure of ultra-thin crystal-silicon solar battery pack and packaging method thereof
CN102544165A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 浙江中环赛特光伏科技有限公司 Novel solar PV cell system
CN102594210A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 索尼公司 Photovoltaic power generating module and photovoltaic power generating system
CN102593221A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-18 浙江中环赛特光伏科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic connecting box
CN103022193A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Photovoltaic tile
CN103311333A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 夏普株式会社 Photovoltaic power generation module, photovoltaic power generation module array, and mobile unit
CN104505412A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-08 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 A solar cell module having a topological structure
CN104600141A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 保利协鑫(苏州)新能源运营管理有限公司 Solar module
WO2015101082A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Installation block, solar cell assembly and solar photovoltaic plant system
WO2015101081A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Installation block, solar cell assembly and solar photovoltaic plant system
CN105655431A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 河海大学常州校区 Photovoltaic assembly and method based on optimal allocation of bypass diodes
CN107195719A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-22 隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Stacked tile type solar photovoltaic assembly and production equipment
CN108735831A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-02 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Solar cell, solar cell string and imbrication photovoltaic module
CN108831945A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-16 江苏赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 A kind of no hot spot imbrication photovoltaic module structure
WO2018210348A1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 Solar cell module and solar cell panel
CN109004050A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 江苏赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 A kind of no hot spot imbrication photovoltaic module
CN109301010A (en) * 2018-02-10 2019-02-01 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 Two-sided photovoltaic module
CN109801995A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-24 苏州大学 A kind of solar cell module
CN110212051A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 无锡鼎森茂科技有限公司 A kind of heat resistanceheat resistant spot veneer block photovoltaic module
US10749060B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2020-08-18 Rec Solar Pte. Ltd. Solar cell assembly
CN114141893A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Trapezoidal solar cell integrated array
CN114141907A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Sheet distribution method for battery array

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101976693B (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-04-17 黄生荣 Structure of ultra-thin crystal-silicon solar battery pack and packaging method thereof
CN101976693A (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-02-16 黄生荣 Structure of ultra-thin crystal-silicon solar battery pack and packaging method thereof
CN102594210A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 索尼公司 Photovoltaic power generating module and photovoltaic power generating system
CN102544165A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 浙江中环赛特光伏科技有限公司 Novel solar PV cell system
CN102593221A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-18 浙江中环赛特光伏科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic connecting box
CN103311333A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 夏普株式会社 Photovoltaic power generation module, photovoltaic power generation module array, and mobile unit
CN103022193B (en) * 2012-11-30 2016-05-04 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic tile
CN103022193A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Photovoltaic tile
US10749060B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2020-08-18 Rec Solar Pte. Ltd. Solar cell assembly
WO2015101082A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Installation block, solar cell assembly and solar photovoltaic plant system
WO2015101081A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Installation block, solar cell assembly and solar photovoltaic plant system
CN104505412A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-08 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 A solar cell module having a topological structure
CN104505412B (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-05-10 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 A solar cell module having a topological structure
CN104600141A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 保利协鑫(苏州)新能源运营管理有限公司 Solar module
CN105655431A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 河海大学常州校区 Photovoltaic assembly and method based on optimal allocation of bypass diodes
CN108831945A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-16 江苏赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 A kind of no hot spot imbrication photovoltaic module structure
WO2018210348A1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 Solar cell module and solar cell panel
CN109004050A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 江苏赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 A kind of no hot spot imbrication photovoltaic module
CN107195719A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-22 隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Stacked tile type solar photovoltaic assembly and production equipment
CN107195719B (en) * 2017-07-03 2024-03-08 滁州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Production equipment of shingled solar photovoltaic module
CN109301010A (en) * 2018-02-10 2019-02-01 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 Two-sided photovoltaic module
CN108735831A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-02 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Solar cell, solar cell string and imbrication photovoltaic module
CN109801995A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-24 苏州大学 A kind of solar cell module
CN110212051A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 无锡鼎森茂科技有限公司 A kind of heat resistanceheat resistant spot veneer block photovoltaic module
WO2021008573A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 Hot-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module
CN114141893A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Trapezoidal solar cell integrated array
CN114141907A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Sheet distribution method for battery array

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Shenzhen BYD Lithium Battery Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Biyadi Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2011440020249

Denomination of utility model: Solar cell module back veneer material

Granted publication date: 20100519

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20110623

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA STATE GRID XINYUAN

Effective date: 20141224

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20141224

Address after: BYD 518118 Shenzhen Road, Guangdong province Pingshan New District No. 3009

Patentee after: Biyadi Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Patentee after: State Grid Xinyuan Zhangjiakou Scenery Storage Demonstration Power Plant Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518118 Pingshan Road, Pingshan Town, Shenzhen, Guangdong, No. 3001, No.

Patentee before: Biyadi Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20100519

CX01 Expiry of patent term