CN201458917U - Rural domestic sewage treatment device based on three-squared septic tank - Google Patents

Rural domestic sewage treatment device based on three-squared septic tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201458917U
CN201458917U CN 200920072192 CN200920072192U CN201458917U CN 201458917 U CN201458917 U CN 201458917U CN 200920072192 CN200920072192 CN 200920072192 CN 200920072192 U CN200920072192 U CN 200920072192U CN 201458917 U CN201458917 U CN 201458917U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
septic tank
grid septic
device based
domestic sewage
bucket
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200920072192
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐浩
吴建强
黄沈发
王卿
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Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Abstract

A rural domestic sewage treatment device based on a three-squared septic tank in the technical field of sewage treatment comprises a three-squared septic tank, a collecting well, an intensified anaerobic barrel and a biofilter, wherein the three-squared septic tank, the intensified anaerobic barrel and the biofilter are connected end to end in sequence, the collecting well is connected with the three-squared septic tank through a bottom pipeline, the intensified anaerobic barrel is connected with the three-squared septic tank through a water outlet pipe, and the biofilter is connected with the intensified anaerobic barrel through the water outlet pipe. The removal rate of CODCr, NH4+-N, TN and TP in the water output from the biofilter is respectively 65.3 percent to 74.2 percent, 25.6 percent to 52.8 percent, 23.5 percent to 47.6 percent and 34.2 percent to 58.7 percent, which reaches the national first grade discharge standard (B).

Description

Rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of technical field of sewage, specifically is a kind of rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank.
Background technology
Because numerous urban residents' Environmental awareness weakness adds that the environmental management in rural area is failed immediately following rural society Economic development paces, the random unordered discharging phenomenon of Rural areas sanitary sewage is very serious.Simultaneously,, caused the general layout of Rural areas sanitary sewage discharging discrete distribution, can not take the mode that focuses on as urbanized area because urban residents are sparsely populated.Three-grid septic tank is the indispensable supporting living facilities of people's lives, and Rural areas almost every household all is provided with corresponding three-grid septic tank facility.According to investigations, current Rural areas is except bathroom waste water enters the three-grid septic tank of having built, and other all is directly to discharge nearby to enter the river course as sanitary sewages such as washes and kitchen waste waters, and the Rural areas quality of water environment has been caused huge pressure.The tradition three-grid septic tank is made up of three ponds that link, and is middle by manure through pipe UNICOM, and wherein first pond is mainly play and held back excrement slag, fermentation and the effect of precipitation worm's ovum, and the continuation fermentative action is played in second pond, and the fermentation storage effect of liquid manure is afterwards mainly played in the 3rd pond.Hold back precipitation and fermentation vat, fermentation vat and feace storing pool once more according to the major function of three cells called after successively.But traditional three-grid septic tank does not have sealing anaerobic digestion and filteration owing to lack technology content, and effluent sewerage water quality is severe overweight often, in linely in the Rural areas of no city planting ductwork goes into He Hu, brings havoc to peripheral water surrounding.
Current, three septic tanks have just been admitted bathroom sewage, and daily a large amount of washes and kitchen waste water remain random discharging, do not include this treatment system in.In addition, three-grid septic tank is not mostly done antiseepage and is handled, and a large amount of direct seepages of liquid dung enter underground water.For this reason, press for the present situation that changes unordered discharging of current domestic sewage in rural areas by using and three-grid septic tank sewage effluent severe overweight.One of ideal scheme promptly is in conjunction with three-grid septic tank, build family, unpowered rural area with sanitary sewage collection processing system implementing on the spot with suiting measures to local conditions, the processing discharging of round Realization domestic sewage in rural areas by using is for rural ecological environment, social economy's Sustainable development provide strong guarantee.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank at the prior art above shortcomings, to reach the target that domestic sewage in rural areas by using is handled discharging, improved Rural Water Environment.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, the utility model comprises: three-grid septic tank, pump well, reinforced anaerobic bucket and biological filter, wherein: three-grid septic tank, reinforced anaerobic bucket, biological filter are end to end successively, pump well is connected with three-grid septic tank by bottom pipe, the reinforced anaerobic bucket is connected by rising pipe with three-grid septic tank, and the biological filter is connected by rising pipe with the reinforced anaerobic bucket.
The span of the length of described pump well, width and height is followed successively by 40~60cm, 40~60cm and 50~80cm, vertically is provided with oil weir in the center of pump well, and the length of this oil weir and the span of width are 40~60cm and 30~50cm.
Described oil weir is positioned at the following 15~25cm of ordinary water level of three-grid septic tank and pump well.
The diameter of described bottom pipe is 5cm~10cm, and the degree of depth on the width between centers ground of bottom pipe is 50~80cm, is provided with the slagging-off basket in a bottom pipe side adjacent with pump well, and this slagging-off basket is that the aperture is the plastics system of 2~5mm or bamboo basket.
Described rising pipe is positioned at the following 4~10cm place of inner level, the fertile pond of the storage degree of depth.
Described anaerobism bucket is provided with production well and traverse baffle, wherein: production well be positioned at the anaerobism bucket directly over, traverse baffle vertically is arranged at the inner center of anaerobism bucket, the top of traverse baffle seals the lower openings of traverse baffle with the anaerobism bucket.
The utility model is realized the processing discharging of Rural areas resident living sewage, and method is simple and practical, and is workable, and anaerobism bucket output terminal can connect the biological filter, further improves the filteration of three-grid septic tank.It is little that the utility model is implemented the space, and the whole set of installation operational management is convenient, and treatment effect is good, does not need to use in addition the energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model vertical view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side-view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model biological filter synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with technical solutions of the utility model; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.Present embodiment specifically may further comprise the steps:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises: reception tank 1, settling tank 2, the fertile pond 3 of storage, pump well 4, anaerobism bucket 5 and biological filter 6, wherein: reception tank 1, settling tank 2 and store up that fertile pond 3 is end to end successively to be set up in parallel, pump well 4 is connected with the fertile pond 3 of storage by bottom pipe 7, anaerobism bucket 5 is connected by rising pipe 7 with the fertile pond 3 of storage, and the output terminal of anaerobism bucket 5 is provided with biological filter 6.
The length size of described pump well 4 is followed successively by 50cm*50cm*65cm; Center at this pump well 4 vertically is provided with oil weir 8, and described oil weir 8 is of a size of 50*40cm;
Described bottom pipe 7 is for PVC makes, and the diameter of this pipeline is 7.5cm, and rising pipe 7 is positioned at the following 7cm of the fertile pond 3 inner levels of the storage place degree of depth; Be provided with slagging-off basket 9 in the adjacent side of this bottom pipe 7 and pump well 4, described slagging-off basket 9 is the plastics system of 3.5mm or bamboo basket for the aperture;
As shown in Figure 2, described anaerobism bucket 5 is provided with production well 10 and traverse baffle 11, wherein: production well 10 be positioned at anaerobism bucket 5 directly over, traverse baffle 11 vertically is arranged at the inner center of anaerobism bucket 5.
5 sealings of described traverse baffle 11 tops and anaerobism bucket, lower openings makes that current are V-shape in the anaerobism bucket 5 to flow to, and makes the sewage whole process that enter in the anaerobism bucket 5 filler of flowing through.
As shown in Figure 3, be provided with gravel bed 12, last deflected current wall 13, following deflected current wall 14 and the water shoot 15 that catchments in the described biological filter 6, wherein: gravel bed 12 is positioned at the bottom of biological filter 6, last deflected current wall 13 and following deflected current wall 14 lay respectively at 1/3 place of the water (flow) direction that extremely exports along entering the mouth in 6 sidewalls of biological filter, and the water shoot 15 that catchments is positioned at opposite one side that biological filter 6 is connected with anaerobism bucket 5.
After detecting, the water quality of the water shoot that catchments in to present embodiment output shows, through CODCr, the NH of sanitary sewage after the processing of biological filter eliminating 4 +The clearance of~N, TN, TP is respectively 65.3~74.2%, 25.6~52.8%, 23.5~47.6%, 34.2~58.7%, reaches country-level B emission standard.

Claims (9)

1. rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank, it is characterized in that, comprise: three-grid septic tank, pump well, reinforced anaerobic bucket and biological filter, wherein: three-grid septic tank, reinforced anaerobic bucket, biological filter are end to end successively, pump well is connected with three-grid septic tank by bottom pipe, the reinforced anaerobic bucket is connected by rising pipe with three-grid septic tank, and the biological filter is connected by rising pipe with the reinforced anaerobic bucket.
2. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the span of the length of described pump well, width and height is followed successively by 40~60cm, 40~60cm and 50~80cm.
3. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that the center of described pump well vertically is provided with oil weir, and the length of this oil weir and the span of width are 40~60cm and 30~50cm.
4. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described oil weir is positioned at the following 15~25cm of ordinary water level of three-grid septic tank and pump well.
5. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of described bottom pipe is 5cm~10cm, and the degree of depth on the width between centers ground of bottom pipe is 50~80cm.
6. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is provided with the slagging-off basket in the adjacent side of described bottom pipe and pump well, and this slagging-off basket is that the aperture is the plastics system of 2~5mm or bamboo basket.
7. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rising pipe is positioned at the following 4~10cm place of inner level, the fertile pond of the storage degree of depth.
8. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anaerobism bucket is provided with production well and traverse baffle, wherein: production well be positioned at the anaerobism bucket directly over, traverse baffle vertically is arranged at the inner center of anaerobism bucket.
9. the rural domestic sewage treating device based on three-grid septic tank according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the top of described traverse baffle and the sealing of anaerobism bucket, the lower openings of traverse baffle.
CN 200920072192 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Rural domestic sewage treatment device based on three-squared septic tank Expired - Lifetime CN201458917U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920072192 CN201458917U (en) 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Rural domestic sewage treatment device based on three-squared septic tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920072192 CN201458917U (en) 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Rural domestic sewage treatment device based on three-squared septic tank

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CN201458917U true CN201458917U (en) 2010-05-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424504A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-25 高秋凤 Municipal region domestic sewage treatment device and method
CN106746362A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 吉林省中泰环境工程有限责任公司 A kind of Upgradeable domestic sewage in rural areas integrated treatment unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424504A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-25 高秋凤 Municipal region domestic sewage treatment device and method
CN102424504B (en) * 2011-10-28 2014-06-25 高秋凤 Municipal region domestic sewage treatment device and method
CN106746362A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 吉林省中泰环境工程有限责任公司 A kind of Upgradeable domestic sewage in rural areas integrated treatment unit

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Granted publication date: 20100512

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