CN201447730U - Automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings - Google Patents
Automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201447730U CN201447730U CN200920032426XU CN200920032426U CN201447730U CN 201447730 U CN201447730 U CN 201447730U CN 200920032426X U CN200920032426X U CN 200920032426XU CN 200920032426 U CN200920032426 U CN 200920032426U CN 201447730 U CN201447730 U CN 201447730U
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- water
- intake pool
- gauge tap
- water tank
- lever
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings, which comprises a water intake pool, a water storage tank, a detection control switch 1 and a detection control switch 2, wherein the water intake pool is installed near a water channel above a drain pipe of a building roof and a primary filtering device is arranged in the water intake pool; the water storage tank collects the filtered rain water in the water intake pool and is communicated with the water intake pool through a water pipe; the detection control switch 1 and the detection control switch 2 respectively detect the water levels in the water intake pool and the water storage tank and correspondingly control the conduction of the water pipe; the water intake of the water intake pool is connected with the water outlet of the above water channel; and a secondary filtering device for further filtering and purifying the rain water flowing into the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank. The utility model has simple structure, convenient processing and manufacture, economy and practicality, easy use and operation and high degree of automation, can automatically collect the rain water on the building roof and greatly save the water resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rainwater to be collected and the reutilization technology field, especially relates to a kind of building rainwater and collects automatically and application apparatus.
Background technology
At present, water resources shortage has become the pressing problem that the whole world faces, and using water wisely has become the thing that the whole mankind all knows.On the Chinese side, especially in some remote districts, people's workers and peasants' industrial water and living water use resource are all considerably less, water intaking is also very difficult, usually need in far stream, carry water, a basin water generally to wash earlier the pot, again wash dish, wash clothes again, also to be used at last washing one's hands and washing one's face; Especially arriving arid season, is the soil of chapping because of lack of water everywhere.
But; when wet season of summer is come interim; occur through regular meeting: a torrential rain brings floods in south, northern city is because the ponding traffic jam; the phenomenon that the rural area is then muddy everywhere; a large amount of rainwater resource wastes have been caused; as if above-mentioned rainwater rationally being collected and effectively being utilized again, can make that then nowadays water resource problem in short supply is day by day alleviated largely, benefit the nation and the people.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of building rainwater to collect automatically and application apparatus, it is simple in structure, processing and fabricating is convenient, economical and practical and use easy and simple to handle, automaticity is high, conserve water resource greatly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of building rainwater is collected and application apparatus automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise near the top water channel that is installed in the roof gutter and the inner intake pool that is provided with the one-level filter, the water tank that the filtered rainwater in intake pool inside is collected and communicated with intake pool by aqueduct, and respectively in real time to intake pool with the water tank water level inside detects and the detection gauge tap of corresponding control aqueduct break-make one and detect gauge tap two; The water inlet of described intake pool and described top water channel delivery port join, and described water tank inside is provided with the cascade filtration device that the rainwater that flows in the water tank is further filtered and purifies.
Described water tank is installed on the described roof, the water pumper that the inner filtered rainwater of intake pool is evacuated to water tank is installed on the described aqueduct, and described detection gauge tap one and detection gauge tap two are according to intake pool and water tank water level inside and tackle the detection gauge tap that the start and stop of water pumper are controlled mutually.
Described detection gauge tap one is a switch, the vertical link one that described switch moves up and down by float one, with float one and be arranged on vertical sleeve one directly over the connecting rod one, and be installed in sleeve one inboard and two contact spring leaf one compositions that match and use with the vertical link upper end; The upper end of vertical link is the metal termination;
Described detection gauge tap two is the lever switch, the lever that described lever switch swings up and down by float two, with float two, be supported on the lever middle part pole, be fixed on the lever upper end and swing up and down and the vertical link two that moves up and down and be arranged on vertical sleeve two directly over the connecting rod two with lever, and be installed in sleeve two inboard and two contact spring leaf two compositions that match and use with connecting rod two upper ends; The upper end of vertical link two is the metal termination;
The power supply of described two contact spring leafs one, two contact spring leafs two, water pumper and water pumpers connects to form a complete power supply control loop successively by lead.
Described one-level filter be arranged on intake pool middle part and intake pool is divided into about the vertical screen pack of two cavitys, the water inlet of described intake pool is arranged on the intake pool right side.
Described cascade filtration device is to be arranged on the water tank middle part and water tank is divided into the activated charcoal strainer of two cavitys up and down.
Described connecting rod one and connecting rod two are the cylindrical bar that the upper end is coniform metal termination.
Described water tank is cylindric water storage barrel.
Be provided with one in the described intake pool and highly be not less than the linker that detects gauge tap one connection water level, the bottom delivery port and the described gutter of described linker join.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, not only simple in structure, processing and fabricating convenience, and use easy and simple to handle.2, the processing and manufacturing cost is low, and is cheap, and employed each building block can use some junks mostly.3, automaticity height, employed detection gauge tap one and detection gauge tap two are respectively switch and lever switch in intake pool and the water tank, promptly by the degree of depth of ponding and the water level of water tank inner storing water in two float induction intake pools, automatically finish water pumper is the switching electric control of water pump, can be implemented under drizzle and the light rain state water pumper does not work, and water pumper could operate as normal when raining heavyly, the purpose that water pumper does not flog a dead horse.In general, employed detection gauge tap one and detection gauge tap two are normal contact tandem tap, it all utilizes the open close electric control that realizes water pumper that whether contacts of contact spring leaf in connecting rod and the sleeve, and two switches are long touch switch, connecting rod separately and sleeve can keep in touch in long distance, avoided the some contact-making switch to cause instability problem when rocking at current, thereby action is more reliable, and detect gauge tap one by the corresponding concrete decision of the water level in intake pool and the water tank and when connect, thereby have the characteristic of feedback simultaneously with detection gauge tap two.To sum up, the height of water level has determined to detect the height of float in gauge tap one and the detection gauge tap two in intake pool and the water tank, detect gauge tap one simultaneously and detect gauge tap two and be serially connected in again in the current supply circuit of water pumper, from and can determine that water pumper is the start-stop time of water pump, integral body has constituted a FEEDBACK CONTROL switch.3, economical and practical, the utility model can be used in resident's roof, also can be used in the courtyard or the roof in rural area, and expense is very little, can effectively solve the use problem of undrinkable water, especially in the remote districts of lack of water, can bring into play bigger effect.In addition, by installing and using more advanced filtering technique in water tank, the water after filtering of the dress of depositing then can be used as and the living water use use such as drinks in the water tank; And the activated charcoal strainer of installing in the water tank can be dismantled, and is convenient to clean and change.4, applied range, major function of the present utility model are to collect the rainwater of roof automatically, store after the filtration, as watering flowers, using, can also be used to have a bath as the water inlet of solar water heater after the filtration towards toilet, though can not directly drink, can save phreatic use; Also can be used in the water cellar retaining in rural area, and can be used as the public facility construction use, set up large-scale water storage device and be used for water supply, save water resource greatly as the collection of urban road rainwater.5, designed the linker of a band bottom delivery port in the intake pool, guarantee to have in the intake pool enough water levels to connect first order switch on the one hand and promptly detected gauge tap one, guarantee on the other hand after water pumper is that unnecessary water covered the linker upper edge after water pump quit work, enter gutter, thereby unnecessary ponding is drained from gutter, effectively avoided roof ponding problem.In sum, the utility model is simple in structure, processing and fabricating is convenient, economical and practical and use easy and simple to handle, automaticity is high, conserve water resource greatly.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-intake pool; The 2-water tank; The 3-aqueduct;
4-detects gauge tap one; 4-1-float one; 4-2-connecting rod one;
4-3-sleeve one; 4-4-contact spring leaf one; 5-detects gauge tap two;
5-1-float two; The 5-2-lever; 5-3-pole;
5-4-connecting rod two; 5-5-sleeve two; 5-6-contact spring leaf two;
The 6-water pumper; The 7-power supply; The vertical screen pack of 8-;
The 9-activated charcoal strainer; 10-bottom delivery port; The 11-water inlet;
The 12-linker.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises near the top water channel that is installed in the roof gutter and the inner intake pool 1 that is provided with the one-level filter, water tank 2 that intake pool 1 inner filtered rainwater is collected and communicated with intake pool 1 by aqueduct 3, and respectively in real time to intake pool 1 with water tank 2 water level inside detect and detection gauge tap of corresponding control aqueduct 3 break-makes 1 and detection gauge tap 25.The water inlet 11 of described intake pool 1 join with described top water channel delivery port and, described water tank 2 inside are provided with the cascade filtration device that the rainwater that flow in the water tank 2 are further filtered and purify.Be provided with one in the described intake pool 1 and highly be not less than the linker 12 that detects gauge tap one 4 connection water levels, the bottom delivery port 10 and the described gutter of described linker 12 join.
In the present embodiment, described water tank 2 is installed on the described roof, the water pumper 6 that intake pool 1 inner filtered rainwater is evacuated to water tank 2 is installed on the described aqueduct 3, described detection gauge tap 1 with detect gauge tap 25 and be according to intake pool 1 and water tank 2 water level inside and tackle the detection gauge tap that the start and stop of water pumper 6 are controlled mutually.In the actual use, if the installation site of water tank 2 is lower than the roof, then need water pumper 6 be installed on aqueduct 3 and draws water when building a house, only need the volume increasing of intake pool 1 is got final product, thus energy conservation more.
Described detection gauge tap 1 is a switch, vertical link one 4-2 that described switch moves up and down by float one 4-1, with float one 4-1, be arranged on vertical sleeve one 4-3 of connecting rod one 4-2 top, and be installed in inboard and two contact spring leaf one 4-4 that use that match with vertical link 4-2 upper end of sleeve one 4-3 and form.The upper end of described vertical link 4-2 is the metal termination.
Described detection gauge tap 25 is the lever switch, the lever 5-2 that described lever switch swings up and down by float two 5-1, with float two 5-1, be supported on lever 5-2 middle part pole 5-3, be fixed on lever 5-2 upper end and swing up and down and vertical link two 5-4 that move up and down, be arranged on vertical sleeve two 5-5 directly over connecting rod two 5-3 with lever 5-2, and be installed in inboard and two contact spring leaf two 5-6 that use that match with connecting rod two 5-3 upper ends of sleeve two 5-5 and form.The upper end of vertical link two 5-4 is the metal termination.
The power supply 7 of described two contact spring leaf one 4-4, two contact spring leaf two 5-6, water pumper 6 and water pumpers 6 connects to form a complete power supply control loop successively by lead.That is to say, described two contact spring leaf one 4-4 and two contact spring leaf two 5-6 all are circumscribed with lead, in the present embodiment, contact spring leaf one 4-4 is connected by lead with contact spring leaf two 5-6, another contact spring leaf one 4-4 joins by the positive source of lead and power supply 7, the power cathode of power supply 7 joins by the power cathode of lead and water pumper 6, and the positive source of water pumper 6 joins by lead and another contact spring leaf two 5-6.Described power supply 7 and control loop part all should waterproof, avoids electric leakage.
Described one-level filter be arranged on intake pool 1 middle part and intake pool 1 is divided into about the vertical screen pack 8 of two cavitys, the water inlet 11 of described intake pool 1 is arranged on intake pool 1 right side, described linker 12 is arranged on the right side of intake pool 1. described cascade filtration device be the activated charcoal strainer 9. that is arranged on water tank 2 middle parts and water tank 2 is divided into two cavitys up and down like this, the rainwater behind activated charcoal strainer 9 filtration, purifications of water tank 2 internal memories dress, then can directly provide for the user and produce or living water use through feedwater piping. described two contact spring leaf one 4-4 and two contact spring leaf two 5-6 are symmetricly set on respectively on the inwall of sleeve one 4-3 and sleeve two 5-5, and described connecting rod one 4-2 and connecting rod two 5-3 are the cylindrical bar that the upper end is coniform metal termination.
The course of work of the present utility model is: when institute's rainfall water is big, ground and roof all can ponding, this moment, rainwater that roof amass gathered water inlet 11 places of intake pool 1 through the top of described gutter water channel, and kept in entering intake pool 1 inside after the described one-level filter filtration; When water level in the intake pool 1 rises to predetermined altitude (as two centimetres of left and right sides time) gradually, because float one 4-1 in the intake pool 1 raises with water level and constantly rises, connecting rod one 4-2 constantly rises with float one 4-1 simultaneously, when the metal termination that connecting rod one 4-2 rises to its upper end contacts with contact spring leaf one 4-4 that is installed in sleeve one 4-3 inboard, just the first order switch of having connected between power supply 7 and the water pumper 6 promptly detects gauge tap 1, and allow water pumper 6 to draw water from intake pool 1 this moment.
Simultaneously, owing to be provided with detection gauge tap 25 equally in water tank 2 inside, and described detection gauge tap 25 is specially the lever switch, when water level is lower than the maximum water retention capacity of water tank 2 in the water tank 2, float two 5-1 sink, connecting rod two 5-4 that drive lever 5-2 and be fixed on lever 5-2 upper end constantly rise, when the metal termination that connecting rod two 5-4 rise to its upper end contacts with contact spring leaf two 5-6 that are installed in sleeve two 5-5 inboards, just the second level switch of having connected between power supply 7 and the water pumper 6 promptly detects gauge tap 25, allows this moment to advance water in water tank 2.
Like this, have only when the two-stage switch and promptly detect gauge tap 1 and detect gauge tap 25 when connecting simultaneously, the current supply circuit between water pumper 6 and the power supply 7 is connected, and water pumper 6 is started working, and intake pool 1 interior water is pumped in the water tank 2; When pumping, if it is maximum water retention capacity that water tank 2 water level inside surpass setting value, float two 5-1 in the water tank 2 rise, drive lever 5-2 and connecting rod two 5-4 sinks thereupon, the metal termination that this moment, connecting rod two 5-4 dropped to its upper end does not contact with contact spring leaf two 5-6 that are installed in sleeve two 5-5 inboards, detecting gauge tap 25 disconnects, current supply circuit between water pumper 6 and the power supply 7 is cut off, water pumper 6 quits work, this moment, intake pool 1 interior unnecessary ponding then covered linker 12 upper edges, drain by the described gutter that is connected on the linker 12 bottom delivery ports 10, thereby can not cause roof ponding; In addition, when there not being enough water in the intake pool 1 is that its water level inside is lower than when setting value, float one 4-1 sinks, connecting rod one 4-2 sinks with float one 4-1 simultaneously, this moment, the metal termination of connecting rod one 4-2 upper end did not contact with contact spring leaf one 4-4 that is installed in sleeve one 4-3 inboard, detect gauge tap 1 and disconnect, the current supply circuit between same water pumper 6 and the power supply 7 is cut off, and water pumper 6 quits work.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that the utility model is imposed any restrictions; everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure are changed, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to the utility model technical spirit.
Claims (3)
1. a building rainwater is collected and application apparatus automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise near the top water channel that is installed in the roof gutter and the inner intake pool (1) that is provided with the one-level filter, the water tank (2) that the inner filtered rainwater of intake pool (1) is collected and communicated with intake pool (1) by aqueduct (3), and respectively in real time to intake pool (1) with water tank (2) water level inside detects and the detection gauge tap one (4) of corresponding control aqueduct (3) break-make and detection gauge tap two (5); The water inlet (11) of described intake pool (1) joins with described top water channel delivery port, and described water tank (2) inside is provided with the cascade filtration device that the rainwater that flows in the water tank (2) is further filtered and purifies.
2. collect automatically and application apparatus according to the described building rainwater of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water tank (2) is installed on the described roof, the water pumper (6) that the inner filtered rainwater of intake pool (1) is evacuated to water tank (2) is installed on the described aqueduct (3), described detection gauge tap one (4) with detect gauge tap two (5) and be according to intake pool (1) and water tank (2) water level inside and tackle the detection gauge tap that the start and stop of water pumper (6) are controlled mutually.
3. collect automatically and application apparatus according to the described building rainwater of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described detection gauge tap one (4) is switch, the vertical link one (4-2) that described switch moves up and down by float one (4-1), with float one (4-1) and be arranged on vertical sleeve one (4-3) directly over the connecting rod one (4-2), and be installed in inboard and two the contact spring leafs one (4-4) that use that match with vertical link (4-2) upper end of sleeve one (4-3) and form; The upper end of vertical link (4-2) is the metal termination;
Described detection gauge tap two (5) is the lever switch, described lever switch is by float two (5-1), the lever (5-2) that swings up and down with float two (5-1), be supported on the pole (5-3) at lever (5-2) middle part, be fixed on lever (5-2) upper end and swing up and down and the vertical link two (5-4) that moves up and down and be arranged on vertical sleeve two (5-5) directly over the connecting rod two (5-3), and be installed in inboard and two the contact spring leafs two (5-6) that use that match with connecting rod two (5-3) upper end of sleeve two (5-5) and form with lever (5-2); The upper end of vertical link two (5-4) is the metal termination;
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920032426XU CN201447730U (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920032426XU CN201447730U (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201447730U true CN201447730U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920032426XU Expired - Fee Related CN201447730U (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Automatic rain water collection and application device of buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201447730U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408156A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 清华大学 | Method and system for comprehensively purifying, collecting and utilizing overpass rainwater |
-
2009
- 2009-04-01 CN CN200920032426XU patent/CN201447730U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408156A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 清华大学 | Method and system for comprehensively purifying, collecting and utilizing overpass rainwater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20110401 |