CN201444808U

CN201444808U - Quantitative forage feeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN201444808U
Application number: CN2009200436829U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊天生; 沈龙元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-27
Filing date: 2009-05-27
Publication date: 2010-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2019-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses quantitative forage feeding equipment, which comprises a funnel, a stirring shaft which horizontally penetrates through the lower part of the funnel, wherein the stirring shaft is provided with an auger blade, the bottom part of the funnel is provided with a quantitative distribution box which is communicated with the funnel, a quantitative distribution shaft which is perpendicular to the stirring shaft is arranged in the quantitative distribution box in a penetrating way, and the quantitative distribution shaft is provided with quantitative feeding fins, the auger blade is divided into a left section and a right section on the stirring shaft, and the sections auger blade which are in a spiral shape is continuously distributed on the stirring shaft in an opposite turning direction. The quantitative forage feeding device has the advantages of reasonable structure and uniform feeding, is widely applicable to the scale raising of livestock.

Description

The quota of feed supply arrangement

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of its feeding machinery, refers in particular to the equipment that can automatically carry out weight feed to feed.

Background technology

In the feeding process of poultry and domestic animal, add the feed work that is absolutely necessary in the hopper, existing addition manner has two kinds: a kind of mode is added for artificial, this mode is still applicable in general small apartment breed place, but it is awkward just to seem in the plant more than relatively large, obviously the labour intensity that exists the poultry raiser is excessive, ineffective defective.Another kind of mode is that machinery adds, its structure of the equipment of this interpolation feed is a funnel bottom that can hold feed, flatly be penetrated with the shaft that an energy drives by external impetus, on shaft, be fixed with many stirring rod interlacedly, be furnished with a plurality of discharging mouths in continuous earthing, the bottom surface of funnel, feed in the funnel is stirred scatter by being fixed in stirring rod on the shaft during work, so that feed falls into the discharging mouth naturally.

Above-mentioned this mechanical type is raised feedway, feed better mobile during big and relatively dry at the feed granules degree, and by the stirring of the stirring rod of rotating, the feed in the funnel can be stirred to scatter, and flows into hopper and fall into the discharging mouth; But when feed in the hopper reduced, because of connecing with discharging is outspoken that feed can fall into hopper along the discharging mouth naturally in the funnel that is connected, the accumulation of formation feed did not easily meet livestock and poultry is carried out feeding at regular time and quantity raising requirement in the hopper; When less or humidity is big when the feed granules degree, feed mobile relatively poor, always be detained feed on the funnel inwall, the feed that is detained on like this will be to the funnel inwall when feed is shut down is cleared up, not only increased labour intensity, and in actual scale removal process, because it is less to be fixed on the stirring rod and the gap between the funnel inwall of shaft two side positions, the feed that is stranded in this place just is difficult to clean out, this place's feed that goes down for a long time will produce and goes mouldy, if this feed that goes mouldy flows in the hopper in case by the edible pathology that will cause the fowl poultry of fowl poultry, increased the cost of culturing risk and raising; And when feed mobile relatively poor, existing the feed that does not reach with stirring rod in the funnel again is difficult to fall swimmingly, will cause the material that flows into each discharging mouth to measure inhomogeneous unanimity like this, do not satisfy the even at regular time and quantity feeding requirement in the livestock rearing process, produced the satiety of the fowl poultry food that has, and the defect of insufficient of the fowl that has poultry food has influenced the balanced normal growth of fowl poultry, and then has influenced the economic benefit of culturing; Feed mobile relatively poor, and when feed reduces in the hopper,, also can in hopper, form the accumulation of feed because of outspoken the connecing of funnel and discharging is connected, be difficult to assurance livestock and poultry are supplied with feed at regular time and quantity.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of quota of feed supply arrangement of rational in infrastructure, uniform feeding.

Comprise funnel in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above quota of feed supply arrangement of the present utility model, and level is through the shaft of funnel bottom, described shaft is provided with packing auger blade, be provided with in funnel bottom and be attached thereto logical rationed case, penetratingly be provided with the rationed axle that be arranged in parallel with shaft in this rationed case, this rationed axle is provided with quantitative feed fin.

After adopting said structure; the earthing is provided with rationed case owing to link to each other in the bottom of funnel; and in this rationed case, be provided with rationed axle; this rationed axle is provided with quantitative feed fin; constitute quantitative feed chamber between the adjacent quantitative feed fin; in when the course of work; the rotational angle that drives rationed axle by external impetus can realize adding required feed amount in hopper; realized the quantitative and even feed; so just satisfied in feeding process the fowl poultry has been carried out feeding at regular time and quantity requirement; guaranteed the normal growth of fowl poultry; ensured the economic benefit of culturing. again because shaft is provided with two sections layout and the opposite packing auger blades of rotation direction in the shape of a spiral; rotation direction by the control shaft just can be passed the feed in the funnel along the shaft axis from the funnel inwall to hopper centre; thereby realized when work, both having stirred feed; can all push the feed that is pasting the funnel inwall to hopper centre again; have rational in infrastructure; advantage easy to use; avoided of the delay of the feed of mobile difference at the funnel inwall; removed from and shut down the artificial cleaning work in back, reduced breed risk and feeding cost.

A preferred implementation of the present utility model is to be provided with a stirring rod on the described shaft at least.This set the time can assist packing auger blade that the feed in the funnel is stirred in work to scatter, guaranteed that better feed can fall in the material-storing chamber swimmingly.

Another preferred implementation of the present utility model is, gap between rationed axle and the rationed case is set to be no more than 3mm, then realized funnel and discharging mouth have been carried out effectively separating, eliminated so on the one hand because of leaking material, be that feed directly falls into the discharging mouth in funnel, make the quantity delivered of feed can not get control, in feeding process, livestock and poultry are not carried out feeding at regular time and quantity defective and satisfy, fully guaranteed the feasibility of utilizing rationed axle that required forage volume is accurately controlled on the other hand.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments quota of feed supply arrangement of the present utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the work structuring schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of quota of feed supply arrangement of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 along the A-A section.

Among the figure, 1-funnel, 2-shaft, 3-stirring rod, 4-packing auger blade, the rationed case of 5-, 6-discharging mouth, the rationed axle of 7-, 8-travelling gear two, 9-drive sprocket, 10-travelling gear one, the quantitative feed fin of 11-.

Embodiment

As Fig. 1, quota of feed supply arrangement shown in Figure 2, comprise funnel 1, in the bearing block of both sides, funnel 1 bottom, shaft 2 is installed, thereby make the lower position of shaft 2 through funnel 1, shaft 2 is positioned at and is connected with two sections on the part of funnel 1 and arranges in the shape of a spiral and the opposite packing auger blades 4 of rotation direction, the mode of continuous layout that both can adopt these two sections packing auger blades 4 also can adopt the arrangement that is interrupted mutually, feed on effect by this packing auger blade 4 can will be attached to the feed in the funnel 1 in the funnel 1 when stirring in the lump pushes to funnel 1 center, be positioned on the shaft 2 of funnel inside and also equidistantly be connected with stirring rod 3 alternately, this stirring rod 3 can assist packing auger blade 4 to stir the feed in the funnel 1 diffusing, so that feed falls in the rationed case 5, inboard at shaft 2 one ends is equipped with travelling gear 1 regularly, and drive sprocket 9. is installed regularly in the outside of this end utilizes bolt to be connected with rationed case 5 at funnel 1 downside and funnel 1, funnel 1 is connected with rationed case 5, be parallel to shaft 2 and be positioned on the rationed axle 7 of rationed case 5, be provided with the quantitative feed fin of arranging vertically 11, this quantitative feed fin 11 has four and along circumferentially uniform, constitute quantitative feed chamber between the adjacent two quantitative feed fins 11, so that control the quantity delivered of feed effectively. rationed axle 7 is installed in the bearing block of rationed case 5 both sides, has the gap between quantitative feed fin 11 on this rationed axle 7 and the rationed case 5, and thereby this gap is no more than the quantitative feed fin 11 of 3mm. and circumferentially is divided into quarter forms four feed chamber on shaft 2, this set has guaranteed not leak in the course of work material, to be convenient to 7 pairs of required forage volumes of rationed axle and to realize control accurately. the end at rationed axle 7 is equipped with travelling gear 28 regularly, travelling gear 28 is meshed with travelling gear 1 and drives rotation by travelling gear 1. and those skilled in the art are understood that certainly, the profile of tooth of this place's travelling gear can be straight-tooth, helical teeth, the transmission of all common structures such as curved tooth or band transmission or chain drive. be connected with discharging mouth 6 in the continuous earthing of the downside of rationed case 5, the feed in the feed chamber on the rationed axle 7 can be directed into hopper by this discharging mouth 6.

Start electromagnetic adjustable speed motor during work, drive drive sprocket by driving-chain, and then driving shaft 2 rotates, realized stirring to feed in the funnel 1, effect by travelling gear 1 drives travelling gear 28 rotations, and then drive rationed axle 7 and rotate, feed is fallen under the effect of shaft 2 in the feed chamber on the rationed axle swimmingly in the funnel 1, control the rotating speed of buncher by turning adjusting knob on the speed regulator, and then discharging speed and load have been controlled, guarantee required feed amount by the rotational angle of controlling rationed axle 7, when the feed amount reaches aequum, control handle on the speed governing electrical equipment turned round to the dead-center position place of speed regulator make the motor stall, after through the time of raising the process conditions defined, once more knob is turned round to the position of last time during the machine normal feed, circulation has so repeatedly guaranteed evenly, feed quantitatively.

Above-mentioned some preferred implementations of only enumerating the utility model quota of feed supply arrangement, but be not limited to this, under the situation of the utility model basic principle, also can do some conversion and improvement.For example, the selection of power source also is not limited only to electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, also can adopts some infinite variable speed structures that can realize commonly used such as variable-frequency motor to come the speed of entire machine is controlled; Driving to shaft can be realized through multistage driving-chain by power source, also can adopt reducing motor to pass through shaft coupling and directly drive; Transmission between shaft 2 and the rationed axle 7 also is not limited to gear drive also can adopt the kinds of drive commonly used such as chain drive, band transmission; Feed chamber on the rationed axle 7 is also not only formed by the quantitative feed fin 11 that is arranged on the rationed axle 7, also can directly process on rationed axle 7; The number that is provided with of feed chamber also is not limited to 4 and also can be set to 2 or 3 still to more a plurality of on the rationed axle 7; Quantitatively the fin of feed fin 11 not only can be axial arranged, also can helical form arrange that this helical form arrangement feed is more even, and transmission balance more.And so on.So long as below funnel, be provided with rationed case, rely on rationed weight feed that carries out feed, shaft is provided with the layout of stirring vane, all is considered as falling into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. quota of feed supply arrangement, comprise funnel (1), and level is through the shaft (2) of funnel (1) bottom, it is characterized in that: described shaft (2) is provided with packing auger blade (4), bottom funnel (1), be provided with and be attached thereto logical rationed case (5), penetratingly be provided with the rationed axle (7) that be arranged in parallel with shaft (2) in this rationed case (5), this rationed axle (7) is provided with quantitative feed fin (11).

2. quota of feed supply arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described packing auger blade (4) about shaft (2) go up to divide two sections, and these two sections packing auger blades (4) are arranged on the shaft (2) twist continuously with opposite rotation direction.

3. quota of feed supply arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described packing auger blade (4) about shaft (2) go up to divide two sections, and these two sections packing auger blades (4) are arranged on the shaft (2) twist discontinuously with opposite rotation direction.

4. according to each described quota of feed supply arrangement among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: be provided with a stirring rod (3) on the described shaft (2) at least.

5. according to each described quota of feed supply arrangement among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the quantitative feed fin (11) on the described rationed axle (7) is arranged vertically or shape layout in the shape of a spiral, is left the gap between the inwall of this quantitative feed fin (11) top and described rationed case (5).

6. quota of feed supply arrangement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the gap between described quantitative feed fin (11) top and described rationed case (5) inwall is no more than 3mm.