CN201430557Y - Temperature difference generating device by connecting solar water heater with heat pipe thermoelectric couple - Google Patents
Temperature difference generating device by connecting solar water heater with heat pipe thermoelectric couple Download PDFInfo
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- CN201430557Y CN201430557Y CN2009200050202U CN200920005020U CN201430557Y CN 201430557 Y CN201430557 Y CN 201430557Y CN 2009200050202 U CN2009200050202 U CN 2009200050202U CN 200920005020 U CN200920005020 U CN 200920005020U CN 201430557 Y CN201430557 Y CN 201430557Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A temperature difference generating device by connecting a solar water heater with a heat pipe thermoelectric couple comprises a solar water heater, a heat insulation tank for storing heat water, a heat pipe, a thermoelectric couple sheet, a comb-shape wind cooling radiator, a radiator, a storage battery, a charging/discharging controller, a power output socket, a cold source case and a cold source; actually, the heat insulation water tank of the existing solar water heater is internally inserted with a set of heat pipes for producing heat; the heat pipes are connected with the temperature difference generating plate of the thermoelectric couple; another set of heat pipes is connected for cooling; then, the heat water in the heat insulation water tank of the solar water heater and the coldsource in the outside can be utilized for best temperature difference power generation; firstly, electricity is not used; secondly, the afterheat of the heat water in the solar water heater can be used for generating power; the device has social and economic benefits in energy conservation and non pollution, low cost, easy installation and maintenance, quick promotion and application; and the device is a novel renewable energy source and plays unpredictable global influence once the market opens.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
Energy-saving field and thermo-electric generation: solar water heater generation technology.
Background technology:
Prior solar water heater can only be used hot water, uses single.
Summary of the invention:
In fact, in the attemperater of prior solar water heater, insert and connect a cover heat pipe heat production, and by heat pipe connection thermocouple thermo-electric generation sheet, connect once the cover heat-pipe refrigerating again and can utilize hot water and extraneous low-temperature receiver heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater in to carry out the thermo-electric generation of the best, the utility model has been developed " a kind of temperature difference electricity generation device of solar water heater connection heat pipe thermocouple ".
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts:
The evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) inserts and is connected in the inner water tank (A2) of the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) on the solar water heater (A) in cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) the horizontal ends insulation heat storage water tank, cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) vertical end insert on the case lid (F2) that is connected above the low-temperature receiver case (F) wear that heat pipe hole (F3) is passed and fastening after be inserted in bucket (F1) at the bottom of the case; The outside, adiabatic section (B3-2) of heat pipe in the low-temperature receiver case (B3) is connecting adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2); (D1～DX) connects charging-discharging controller (DC2) by thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0) and connects power output socket (DC3) again and be connected storage battery (DC) with electric power connection line (DC1) thermocouple plate in the cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) in turn; Charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3) and storage battery (DC) can be placed in the framework (A6) of solar water heater (A), have constituted the temperature difference electricity generation device that a kind of solar water heater connects the heat pipe thermocouple.
One, adopted the super heat-conductive pipe technology in the utility model:
The source of heat pipe: heat pipe is invented at the Ge Lufoshi by my Mo Si research institute of Lars of California, USA university in 1963.As the term suggests it is a kind of pipe with high duty heat transfer performance, it is constantly to study and seek product under the high efficient heat device heat transmission scholar.
The structure of heat pipe: heat pipe is the metal pipe of elongated a, hollow, two sealings in general.It has 15 centimeters long, also there are 15 meters long, its external shape is regardless of, in theory almost the design of Any shape all is fine, tube inner wall is adhered to one deck capillary object (not having the capillary object in the gravity assisted heat pipe), soaking liquid in the capillary object, this liquid is referred to as the working solution of heat pipe, has been common heat pipe so.Yet so not simple when manufacturing actually, its structure is different according to the difference of heat conduction amount and temperature.The useful brass of present Manufactured heat pipe, nickel, stainless steel, tungsten and other alloy are done shell.
The basic functional principle of heat pipe: when an end of heat pipe places the higher temperatures place and when allowing the other end at the lower temperature place, the heat transfer phenomenon just begins to produce.Heat is at first passed metal pipe-wall by the high temperature place and is entered in the capillary object, the start vaporizer that is heated of the working solution in the capillary object.The part of heat pipe at the high temperature place just is referred to as evaporation partly.Gas after the evaporation accumulates in the evaporation hollow tube partly, and the other end to heat pipe flows simultaneously.Because the other end of heat pipe touches the lower temperature place, when arriving the colder other end, gas just begins condensation, and heat just passes the capillary object by gas at this moment, working solution and metal pipe-wall and import the lower temperature part into.Therefore heat pipe just is referred to as condensation partly in the part of lower temperature.The gas that was originally partly evaporated by evaporation in condensation has partly condensed into liquid again, these condensed liquid have partly flowed back to evaporation again partly because of the effect autocondensation of capillarity, so circulation of fluid does not stop, and heat has just passed to the low temperature place by the high temperature place, and this is the Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe principle.Because evaporation and condensation carry out under vapour pressure much at one, the temperature difference in the pipe is very little.As for the temperature difference of heat pipe two end housings, then mainly due to heat conduction by the tube wall outer rim through the capillary object, working solution is due to the gas.
As placing under the same temperature difference heat pipe with two ends of volume metal bar, the heat conduction amount of heat pipe can reach more than thousand times of metal bar.In other words, when same heat during by heat pipe with the metal bar of volume, the temperature difference of heat pipe two ends is little more a lot of than metal bar.Because this specific character, heat pipe often are called as " near isothermal heat conduction " device.System, heat pipe is the most outstanding on structure and principle a bit to be the application of capillary object and capillarity.
Heat radiation: heat pipe is extended outside electro-heat equipment, to increase the area of dissipation of electro-heat equipment.Because the heat conduction amount of heat pipe is greater than the metal bar with volume, it can replace the sheet metal of general heat radiating fin and increase its heat dissipation capacity.
" heat pipe " has bigger heat-transfer capability, and heat pipe has been organized the less boiling of thermal resistance and the two kinds of phase transition process that condense cleverly, the conductive coefficient that makes it up to the several times of red copper conductive coefficient so that thousands of times." heat pipe " do not need delivery pump and seal lubrication, movement-less part simple in structure and noise.As: a heavy 0.34kg of long 0.6m diameter 13mm " heat pipe " carries the 200W energy under 100 ℃ of working temperatures, 0.5 ℃ of its temperature drop is 22.7kg and carry with the same long solid copper bar weight of homenergic, and the temperature difference is up to 70 ℃.The cold and hot fluid of " heat exchange of heat pipe " fully separately flows, and can be relatively easy to realize the complete countercurrent flow of cold and hot fluid; Simultaneously cold fluid and hot fluid all flows in that pipe is outer, because the outer heat exchange coefficient that flows of pipe is far above heat exchange coefficient mobile in the pipe, and the both sides heating surface all can adopt extended surface, and the recovery that is used for the lower heat energy of grade is very economical.
" heat pipe " claims " super heat-conductive pipe " or " medium heat conduction pipe " again, is a kind of novel heat-conduction component that developed recently gets up.It has broken traditional is the heat transfer type of medium with water, a large amount of heats can be realized that by minimum sectional area remote transmission fast need not additionaling power, thereby realize purpose efficient, energy-conservation, low consumption.After tested, its heat transfer rate can reach 80～100 cels, is thousands of times of good conductors such as silver, copper, aluminium; Transmission course almost is an isothermal heat transfer, and thermal losses can be ignored substantially; And useful life was up to extremely tens thousand of hours up to ten thousand.
The characteristics of hot pipe technique: 1, high-speed thermal conduction effect; 2, in light weight and simple structure; 3, Temperature Distribution is average, can do the action of samming or isothermal; 4, big, the hot transmitting range of heat transfer amount is long; 5, there is not driving component, not power consumption itself; 6, can under the environment in the agravic field of force, use; 7, do not have heat to pass the restriction of direction, evaporation ends and condenser can be exchanged; 8, process easily to change the heat transfer direction; 9, durable, life-span length, reliable, keeping easy to store; 10, cheap.
Two, adopted thermocouple semiconductor temperature differential generating technology in the utility model:
1821, the roentgen Seebeck found, in the closed-loop path that two kinds of different metals are formed, when the temperature of two contact positions not simultaneously, can produce an electromotive force in the loop, this what is called " Seebeck effect ", the principle of Here it is thermo-electric generation.
1834, French experimental science man Pa Er card was found its adverse effect: two kinds of different metals constitute the closed-loop path, when having direct current in the loop, will produce the temperature difference between two joints, this so-called Peltier effect, the foundation of thermoelectric cooling that Here it is.
1837, the distracted inferior discovery again of the physicist of Russia, sense of current has determined to absorb and has still produced heat, and how much what heating (refrigeration) was measured is directly proportional with the size of electric current.
The theoretical foundation of thermoelectric cooling is the thermoelectric effect of solid, and when no external magnetic field existed, it comprised five effects, heat conduction, Joule heat loss, Xi Baike effect, peltier effect and Thomson effect.
1856, the thermodynamic principles that Thomson utilizes him to found were carried out multianalysis to Seebeck effect and peltier effect, and will set up contact between original mutual incoherent Seebeck coefficient and the Pa Er card coefficient.Thomson is thought, when absolute zero, has simple multiple relation between Pa Er card coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient.On this basis, he has foretold a kind of new thermoelectric effect again theoretically, promptly when electric current flow through in the uneven temperature conductor, conductor also will absorb or emit the foundation of certain heat (being called Thomsons heat) thermoelectric cooling that Here it is except that producing irreversible Joule heat.Perhaps conversely, when the two ends of metal bar temperature not simultaneously, the metal bar two ends can form electrical potential difference.Be Thomson effect (Thomson effect) after this phenomenon, become the 3rd thermoelectric effect (thermoelectric effect) after Seebeck effect and peltier effect.Thomson effect is the phenomenon that the conductor two ends produce electromotive force when the temperature difference is arranged, and peltier effect is the phenomenon that the two ends of energized conductor produce the temperature difference (end wherein produces heat, and the other end absorbs heat), and both combine and have just constituted Seebeck effect.The principle of Here it is thermo-electric generation.
The physics of Thomson effect is explained: during non-uniform temperature, the free electron of temperature eminence is bigger than the free electron kinetic energy of temperature lower in the metal.As gas, when non-uniform temperature, can produce thermal diffusion, so free electron piles up in low-temperature end, thereby form electric field in conductor to temperature low side diffusion from temperature is high-end, just draw into an electrical potential difference at the metal bar two ends.The diffusion of this free electron is performed until till the thermal diffusion balance of electric field force to the effect of electronics and electronics.
Thermoelectric cooling: make direct current pass through semiconductor thermoelectric module, can at one end produce cold effect, produce thermal effect at the other end.
Thermoelectric cooling is called thermoelectric cooling again, or semiconductor refrigerating, and it is a kind of refrigerating method that utilizes thermoelectric effect (being the Pamir effect).
Thermo-electric generation is a kind of novel generation mode, utilizes the Sai Beier effect that heat energy directly is converted to electric energy.
Semiconductor thermoelectric generation technology, its operation principle are at two semiconductor of different nature two ends a temperature difference to be set, so just produced direct voltage on semiconductor.Semiconductor generator so that semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is made can generate electricity as long as there is the temperature difference to exist.
Semiconductor thermoelectric generates electricity that its internal resistance is little, high temperature resistant, when work noiselessness, pollution-free, characteristics such as non-maintaining, life-span length, stable performance, thereby be a kind of widely used portable power supplies.Can in subzero 40 degrees centigrade cold environment, start rapidly, therefore obtain application more and more widely in practice.
This electricity-generating method is that cold/heat energy directly is transformed into electric energy, and it is not only relevant with two junction temperatures, and relevant with used property of conductor.The advantage of this power generating method is the mechanical part that does not have rotation, does not have wear phenomenon, so can use for a long time, needs the very high thermal source of temperature but desire to reach high efficiency, and stacked (cascade or the staging) that utilize several layers of pyroelectric sometimes is to reach high efficiency effect.If the two sides thermal gradient energy reaches 60 degree Celsius, then generating voltage can reach 3.5V, and electric current can reach more than the 5A.
Semiconductor temperature difference generator is mainly used in fields such as oil field, field, military affairs at present.
More and more higher along with the cry of protection environment, energy savings, to utilize thermo-electric generation be exactly the general orientation of development, from the miniature device to the large-scale power station, be applied to the practice from the laboratory theory more and more and go.
Innovative point of the present utility model is:
Technology path one: utilize the interior high-temperature-hot-water of protosun energy water heater heat preservation storage water tank as thermal source, insert the adiabatic section that connects heat pipe at heat preservation storage water tank one end, and evaporation section is inserted in the interior high-temperature-hot-water of heat preservation storage water tank courage, condensation segment (or installing the connection radiator additional) by heat pipe connects thermocouple again, as the thermal source of thermo-electric generation thermocouple one side; Because heat pipe can be ignored in heat exchange or the heat or the cold loss of changing in the cold process, so the interior high-temperature-hot-water temperature of heat preservation storage water tank courage also can keep not falling (edge down, can ignore), this just can guarantee normally to act on hot water; So, be used for carrying out thermo-electric generation as thermocouple, the one, can not influence the high-temperature-hot-water cooling in the heat preservation storage water tank, the 2nd, can there be the solar time to continue to utilize the high-temperature-hot-water in the heat preservation storage water tank to generate electricity.
Technology path two: the condensation segment (or installing the connection radiator additional) by another group heat pipe connects thermocouple again, as the low-temperature receiver of thermo-electric generation thermocouple another side, connect an insulation low-temperature receiver case at evaporation section, in the low-temperature receiver case, contain running water, can freeze in the winter time, as the low-temperature receiver use of thermocouple.Solar time is being arranged, the sun is the interior high-temperature-hot-water of heat tracing storage tank on the one hand, can carry out thermo-electric generation on the other hand, and power supply is connecting charging-discharging controller by the power supply lead wire that thermocouple connects, connect storage battery again, use for the load household electrical appliance by power output socket output at last.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model one is not electricity consumption, the 2nd, and the regenerative resource that can utilize solar energy and altitude temperature difference effect to generate electricity has energy-conservation, free of contamination society and economy benefit.Cheap, be easy to by dress and maintenance, apply soon, we have the ability and have technology to know how to produce cheap, do not have ecological problem, the reproducible energy, and in a single day open in its market, is immeasurable to the influence in the whole world.Being specially adapted to rural area, small-sized unit, restaurant, barber shop, rural elementary school, field work and being used to the usefulness of cooking such as heating up water, steam, boil, fry, stew, explode, is the desirable pollution-free green energy of not spending of people.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: solar water heater connects the heat power supply device schematic diagram of heat pipe heat pipe-thermocouple sheet.
Fig. 2: heat pipe condenser section connects the schematic diagram of radiator;
Fig. 2-1: the circular pipe type heat pipe condenser section connects the schematic diagram of radiator;
Fig. 2-2: heat pipe evaporator section is the roundlet long tube, and condensation segment connects the schematic diagram of radiator for the great circle short tube.
Fig. 3: heat pipe condenser section connects the making schematic diagram of radiator:
Fig. 3-1: radiator profile;
Fig. 3-2: radiator sectional drawing;
Fig. 3-3: radiator connects the heat pipe condenser section profile;
Fig. 3-4: radiator connects the heat pipe condenser section sectional drawing;
Fig. 3-5: radiator connects the heat pipe condenser section plane graph;
Fig. 3-6: radiator connects the plane graph that heat pipe condenser section now connects thermocouple.
Fig. 4: the making schematic diagram of heat pipe polygon condensation segment:
Fig. 4-1: the generalized section of heat pipe rectangle condensation segment;
Fig. 4-2: the schematic three dimensional views of heat pipe rectangle condensation segment;
Fig. 4-3: the floor map of the square condensation segment of heat pipe;
Fig. 4-4: the floor map of heat pipe polygon condensation segment.
Fig. 5: heat pipe condenser section connects the output voltage circuit connection diagram of thermocouple plate:
Fig. 5-1: it is the parallel circuits connection layout of 3.5V that heat pipe condenser section connects the thermocouple plate output voltage;
Fig. 5-2: it is the series/parallel circuit connection diagram of 7V that heat pipe condenser section connects the thermocouple plate output voltage;
Fig. 5-3: it is the series circuit connection layout of 14V that heat pipe condenser section connects the thermocouple plate output voltage.
Fig. 6: connect the schematic diagram that thermocouple carries out temperature difference electricity generation device in the middle of two heat pipe condenser sections:
Fig. 6-1: insert the schematic diagram that connects heat pipe evaporator section and condensation segment or be connected heat sink arrangement in the heat preservation hot water tank;
Figure a: the heat preservation hot water tank connects the position of opening diagram of heat pipe adiabatic section;
Figure b: the heat preservation hot water tank connects the diagram of heat pipe adiabatic section and evaporation section and radiator;
Figure c: heat pipe evaporator section is connected the diagram of radiator with condensation segment;
Fig. 6-2: the interior insertion connection of heat preservation hot water tank heat pipe evaporator section is with condensation segment or be connected radiator and the schematic diagram that is connected thermocouple plate again;
Figure a: the heat preservation hot water tank connects the diagram that heat pipe adiabatic section and evaporation section and radiator are connected thermocouple again;
Figure b: the exhausted evaporation section of pipe and radiator are connected the diagram of thermocouple again;
Fig. 6-3: insert in the heat preservation hot water tank and connect heat pipe evaporator section with condensation segment or be connected radiator and be connected the schematic diagram of thermocouple plate again with the temperature difference electricity generation device that is connected heat pipe condenser section or radiator again.
Figure a: the heat preservation hot water tank connects the diagram that heat pipe adiabatic section and evaporation section and radiator are connected thermocouple and heat pipe low-temperature receiver heat sink arrangement again;
Figure b: the heat pipe evaporator section radiator connects the diagram of thermocouple and heat pipe low-temperature receiver heat sink arrangement.
Fig. 7: a kind of solar water heater of the present utility model connects the temperature difference electricity generation device floor map of heat pipe thermocouple.
Fig. 8: the heat pipe connecting hole position view of heat preservation hot water tank one side of protosun energy water heater.
Fig. 9: protosun energy water heater connects the temperature difference electricity generation device generalized section of heat pipe thermocouple.
Figure 10: the cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set that solar water heater connects the heat pipe thermocouple adopts the air cooling equipment generalized section.
Among the figure: solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), water inlet pipe mouth (A3), heat supply hose nozzle (A4), heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), high-temperature-hot-water (A7), insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), heat pipe (B), solar water heater heat-collecting heat pipe (B1), evaporation section (B1-1), adiabatic section (B1-2), condensation segment (B1-3), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), adiabatic section (B2-2), connect Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3), condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1), heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage, thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), heat pipe (B3) in the low-temperature receiver case, connect Luo bolt (B3-0), evaporation section (B3-1), adiabatic section (B3-2), condensation segment (B3-3), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE), pectination air-cooled radiator (W), cold/heat source heat pipe pectination air-cooled radiator pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDWE), heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4), evaporation section (B4-1), adiabatic section (B4-2), condensation segment (B4-3), taper draw mouth (B4-4), the condensation segment length of side (B4-5), condensation segment limit height (B4-6), condensation segment hem width (B4-7), the square condensation segment of heat pipe (B5), evaporation section (B5-1), condensation segment (B5-3), heat pipe polygon condensation segment (B6), evaporation section (B6-1), condensation segment (B6-3), radiator (C), thermal source radiator (C1), last radiating block (C1-1), following radiating block (C1-2), low-temperature receiver radiator (C2), last radiating block (C2-1), following heat radiation (C2-2) piece, connecting hole (C3), Luo bolt (C4), condensation segment connects circular hole (C00), following radiating block semicircle (C0-1), last radiating block semicircle (C0-2), the heat power supply device of thermocouple plate (DB), thermocouple plate (D); Thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4), thermocouple plate (D1～D4), thermocouple plate (D5), thermocouple plate (D6), thermocouple plate (D7), thermocouple plate (D8), storage battery (DC), thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0), electric power connection line (DC1), charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3), stay-warm case (E), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2), low-temperature receiver case (F), bucket at the bottom of the case (F1), case lid (F2), low-temperature receiver is water or ice (F0), wear heat pipe hole (F3), water inlet pipe mouth (F4), battery positive voltage (V+), battery terminal negative (V-).
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
In Fig. 1: solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), water inlet pipe mouth (A3), (A4) heat supply hose nozzle, heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), high-temperature-hot-water (A7), insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), heat pipe (B), solar water heater heat-collecting heat pipe (B1), evaporation section (B1-1), adiabatic section (B1-2), condensation segment (B1-3), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), adiabatic section (B2-2), connect Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3), heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage, radiator (C), thermocouple plate (D), stay-warm case (E), thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), low-temperature receiver case (F).
In the drawings: connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) that solar water heater (A) connects, having insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1) level one side; Connecting on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank connection Luo bolt (B2-0) with condensation segment (B2-3), on condensation segment, be connected radiator (C); On radiator (C), connecting thermocouple plate (D); Coated outside stay-warm case (E) at radiator (C) and thermocouple plate (D) has been formed thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting low-temperature receiver case (F) in the lower end of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1), the evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank is inserted in the insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), evaporation section (B2-1) passes in the courage and is connecting connection Luo bolt (B2-0) on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) in heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) the insulation heat storage water tank, condensation segment (B2-3) is fastenedly connected in insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), is connecting the heat power supply device (DB) that radiator (C) and thermocouple plate (D) have been formed heat supply galvanic couple sheet in the insulation heat storage water tank on the condensation segment (B2-3) of heat pipe (B2).
In Fig. 2: be incubated heat pipe (B2) in the heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), adiabatic section (B2-2), connection Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3), thermal source radiator (C1), go up radiating block (C1-1), following radiating block (C1-2), thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE).
In the drawings: the circular pipe type heat pipe condenser section connects radiator and is made up of the thermal source radiator (C1) that the evaporation section (B2-1) that is incubated heat pipe (B2) in the heat storage water tank, adiabatic section (B2-2), connection Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3) connect; On adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting connection Luo bolt (B2-0), on condensation segment (B2-3), connecting and going up radiating block (C1-1) and following radiating block (C1-2) has been formed thermal source radiator (C1); At the last radiating block (C1-1) of thermal source radiator (C1) or connecting thermocouple plate (D1) down on the radiating block (C1-2) and constituted the circular pipe type heat pipe condenser section with thermocouple plate (D2) and be connected heat sink arrangement; Heat pipe evaporator section is the roundlet long tube, and condensation segment is made up of the thermal source radiator (C1) that the evaporation section (B2-1) that is incubated heat pipe (B2) in the heat storage water tank, adiabatic section (B2-2), connection Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3) connect for the great circle short tube connects radiator; On adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting connection Luo bolt (B2-0), on condensation segment (B2-3), connecting and going up radiating block (C1-1) and following radiating block (C1-2) has been formed thermal source radiator (C1); At the last radiating block (C1-1) of thermal source radiator (C1) or connecting thermocouple plate (D1) and thermocouple plate (D2) down on the radiating block (C1-2) to have constituted heat pipe evaporator section be the roundlet long tube, condensation segment is a great circle short tube connection heat sink arrangement.
In Fig. 3: radiator (C), thermal source radiator (C1), go up radiating block (C1-1), down radiating block (C1-2), low-temperature receiver radiator (C2), go up radiating block (C2-1), down radiating block (C2-2), connecting hole (C3), Luo bolt (C4), condensation segment connect circular hole (C00), go up radiating block semicircle (C0-1), radiating block semicircle (C0-2), thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2) down.
In the drawings: heat pipe condenser section hot/cold source heat-dissipating device (C1) is connected circular hole by the connecting hole (C3) on last radiating block (C0-1) semicircle of last radiating block (C1-1) lower end and the last radiating block and is connected heat pipe condenser section (B2-3) with the connecting hole (C3) of radiating block top and bottom and inserts Luo bolt (C4) connected to form heat pipe condenser section connection heat sink arrangement in connecting hole (C3) with condensation segment (C00) that the following radiating block semicircle (C0-2) of following radiating block (C1-2) upper end is formed; And connecting thermocouple plate (D1) and thermocouple plate (D2) in a side of hot/cold source heat-dissipating device (C1).
In Fig. 4: heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4), evaporation section (B4-1), adiabatic section (B4-2), condensation segment (B4-3), taper draw mouth (B4-4), the condensation segment length of side (B4-5), condensation segment limit height (B4-6), condensation segment hem width (B4-7), Luo bolt (B4-0), the square condensation segment of heat pipe (B5), evaporation section (B5-1), condensation segment (B5-3), heat pipe polygon condensation segment (B6), evaporation section (B6-1), condensation segment (B6-3).
In the drawings: heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) connects the rectangle condensation segment (B4-3) that adiabatic section (B4-2) is connected with taper draw mouth (B4-4) again by the evaporation section (B4-1) of circular pipe type and forms; The overall volume of heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) is designed to the condensation segment length of side (B4-5) * condensation segment limit height (B4-6) * condensation segment hem width (B4-7); Outside adiabatic section (B4-2), connecting Luo bolt (B4-0); The overall volume of the square condensation segment of heat pipe (B5) is designed to condensation segment (B5-3) and is square, and the taper draw mouth through condensation segment (B5-3) lower end is connecting adiabatic section (B5-2) and evaporation section (B5-1); Outside adiabatic section (B5-2), connecting Luo bolt (B5-0); It is polygon that the overall volume of heat pipe polygon condensation segment (B6) is designed to evaporation section (B6-1), and the taper draw mouth through condensation segment (B6-3) lower end is connecting adiabatic section (B6-2) and evaporation section (B6-1); Outside adiabatic section (B6-2), connecting Luo bolt (B6-0).
In Fig. 5: heat pipe rectangle condensation segment or radiator (B4), evaporation section (B4-1), adiabatic section (B4-2), condensation segment (B4-3), thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4).
In the drawings: heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) or radiator have been made of the heat pipe of transmission cold/heat source adiabatic section (B4-2) and evaporation section (B4-1); On a face of heat pipe rectangle (B4), condensation segment (B4-3) or radiator or a plurality of go up fixedly connected thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4); The positive pole of each thermocouple plate (D) with anodally be connected, negative pole is connected with negative pole, having constituted output voltage is the parallel circuits of 3.5V; On a face of heat pipe rectangle (B4) condensation segment (B4-3) or radiator or a plurality of go up fixedly connected thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4); The positive level of thermocouple plate (D1) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D2); The positive pole of thermocouple plate (D3) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D4); The positive pole of thermocouple plate (D1) connects the positive pole of thermocouple plate (D3) again; The negative pole of thermocouple plate (D2) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D4) again, and having constituted output voltage is the series/parallel circuit of 7V; On a face of (B4) heat pipe rectangle (B4-3) condensation segment or radiator or a plurality of go up fixedly connected (D1) thermocouple plate, (D2) thermocouple plate, (D3) thermocouple plate, (D4) thermocouple plate; The positive pole of each (D) thermocouple plate is connected with the capacitors connection, and having constituted output voltage is the series circuit of 14V.
In Fig. 6: solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), water inlet pipe mouth (A3), (A4) heat supply hose nozzle, heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), high-temperature-hot-water (A7), insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), heat pipe (B), solar water heater heat-collecting heat pipe (B1), evaporation section (B1-1), adiabatic section (B1-2), condensation segment (B1-3), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), adiabatic section (B2-2), connect Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3), heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage, condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1), heat pipe (B3) in the low-temperature receiver case, connect Luo bolt (B3-0), evaporation section (B3-1), adiabatic section (B3-2), condensation segment (B3-3), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), radiator (C), thermocouple plate (D); Bucket (F1), case lid (F2), low-temperature receiver are water or ice (F0) at the bottom of thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2), thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE), low-temperature receiver case (F), the case.
In the drawings: connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) that solar water heater (A) connects, having insulation heat storage water tank (A8) side heat pipe connecting hole in insulation heat storage water tank (A1) level one side; Connect connection Luo bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3) on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, on condensation segment (B2-3), connecting condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1); On condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1), connecting thermocouple plate (D1-D4) and stay-warm case (E1) in the coated outside of condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1) and thermocouple plate (D1-D4) and formed thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), connecting low-temperature receiver case (F) in the lower end of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1), the evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank is inserted in the insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), and (B2-1) evaporation section passes heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate in (B2-4) courage; (B2) connecting (B2-0) connection Luo bolt (B2-3) in the insulation heat storage water tank on (B2-2) adiabatic section of heat pipe and be fastenedly connected in (A8) insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole, in the insulation heat storage water tank, connecting condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1) on the condensation segment of heat pipe (B2) and forming thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE) with thermocouple plate (D1-D4); Thermocouple plate (D1-D4) another side at thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE) is connecting condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2); Condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) lower end is connecting the condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) that has the adiabatic section (B3-2) that connects Luo bolt (B3-0) and evaporation section (B3-1), be wrapped in temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1) in the periphery, having constituted cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) low-temperature receiver case (F) is that water or ice (F0) are formed by bucket at the bottom of the case (F1), case lid (F2) and low-temperature receiver; Case lid (F2) is connecting water inlet pipe mouth (F4) and having wears heat pipe hole (F3); Wearing heat pipe hole (F3) and being fastenedly connected Luo bolt (B3-0) on condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) lower end is connecting the case lid (F2) that has on adiabatic section (B3-2) the insertion low-temperature receiver case (F) that connects Luo bolt (B3-0) constitutes one; The fastening case lid of bung (F1) (F2) at the bottom of the insertion case has been formed low-temperature receiver water or ice (F0) device for thermo-electric generation, has constituted the apparatus system that the middle connection of two heat pipe condenser sections thermocouple carries out thermo-electric generation.
At Fig. 7,8, in 9: solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), heat pipe (B3) in the low-temperature receiver case, connect Luo bolt (B3-0), evaporation section (B3-1), adiabatic section (B3-2), condensation segment (B3-3), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE), radiator (C), thermal source radiator (C1), low-temperature receiver radiator (C2), last radiating block (C2-1), Luo bolt (C4), condensation segment connects circular hole (C00), thermocouple plate (D); (bucket (F1), case lid (F2), low-temperature receiver are water or ice (F0), wear heat pipe hole (F3), water inlet pipe mouth (F4), battery positive voltage (V+), battery terminal negative (V-) thermocouple plate at the bottom of D1～DX), storage battery (DC), thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0), electric power connection line (DC1), charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3), stay-warm case (E), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2), low-temperature receiver case (F), the case.
In the drawings: the evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) inserts and is connected in the inner water tank (A2) of the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) on the solar water heater (A) in cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) the horizontal ends insulation heat storage water tank, cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) vertical end insert on the case lid (F2) that is connected above the low-temperature receiver case (F) wear that heat pipe hole (F3) is passed and fastening after be inserted in bucket (F1) at the bottom of the case; The outside, adiabatic section (B3-2) of heat pipe in the low-temperature receiver case (B3) is connecting adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2); (D1～DX) connects charging-discharging controller (DC2) by thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0) and connects power output socket (DC3) again and be connected storage battery (DC) with electric power connection line (DC1) thermocouple plate in the cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) in turn; Charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3) and storage battery (DC) can be placed in the framework interior (A6) of solar water heater (A), have constituted the temperature difference electricity generation device that a kind of solar water heater connects the heat pipe thermocouple.
Embodiment two:
In Figure 10: solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), heat pipe (B3) in the low-temperature receiver case, connect Luo bolt (B3-0), evaporation section (B3-1), adiabatic section (B3-2), condensation segment (B3-3), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE), radiator (C), thermal source radiator (C1), low-temperature receiver radiator (C2), last radiating block (C2-1), Luo bolt (C4), condensation segment connects circular hole (C00), thermocouple plate (D); Thermocouple plate (D1～DX), storage battery (DC), thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0), electric power connection line (DC1), charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3), stay-warm case (E), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2), low-temperature receiver case (F), bucket at the bottom of the case (F1), case lid (F2), low-temperature receiver is water or ice (F0), wear heat pipe hole (F3), water inlet pipe mouth (F4), battery positive voltage (V+), battery terminal negative (V-), pectination air-cooled radiator (W).
In the drawings: main body is with shown in Fig. 9, and difference is that cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) adopts pectination air-cooled radiator (W); (another side of D1～DX) is connecting pectination air-cooled radiator (W) to cold/heat source heat pipe pectination air-cooled radiator pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDWE) by the thermocouple plate of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE).
Claims (8)
1, a kind of solar water heater connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, comprises by solar water heater (A), insulation heat storage water tank (A1), inner water tank (A2), water inlet pipe mouth (A3), heat supply hose nozzle (A4), heat collecting vacuum pipe (A5), framework (A6), high-temperature-hot-water (A7), insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), heat pipe (B), solar water heater heat-collecting heat pipe (B1), evaporation section (B1-1), adiabatic section (B1-2), condensation segment (B1-3), heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank, evaporation section (B2-1), adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3), condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1), heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage, thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE), heat pipe (B3) in the low-temperature receiver case, connecting bolt (B3-0), evaporation section (B3-1), adiabatic section (B3-2), condensation segment (B3-3), condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2), cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE), pectination air-cooled radiator (W), cold/heat source heat pipe pectination air-cooled radiator pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDWE), heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4), evaporation section (B4-1), adiabatic section (B4-2), condensation segment (B4-3), taper draw mouth (B4-4), the condensation segment length of side (B4-5), condensation segment limit height (B4-6), condensation segment hem width (B4-7), the square condensation segment of heat pipe (B5), evaporation section (B5-1), condensation segment (B5-3), heat pipe polygon condensation segment (B6), evaporation section (B6-1), condensation segment (B6-3), radiator (C), thermal source radiator (C1), last radiating block (C1-1), following radiating block (C1-2), low-temperature receiver radiator (C2), last radiating block (C2-1), following heat radiation (C2-2) piece, connecting hole (C3), bolt (C4), condensation segment connects circular hole (C00), following radiating block semicircle (C0-1), last radiating block semicircle (C0-2), the heat power supply device of thermocouple plate (DB), thermocouple plate (D), thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4), thermocouple plate (D1～D4), thermocouple plate (D5), thermocouple plate (D6), thermocouple plate (D7), thermocouple plate (D8), storage battery (DC), thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0), electric power connection line (DC1), charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3), stay-warm case (E), temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1), adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2), low-temperature receiver case (F), bucket at the bottom of the case (F1), case lid (F2), low-temperature receiver is water or ice (F0), wear heat pipe hole (F3), water inlet pipe mouth (F4), battery positive voltage (V+), battery terminal negative (V-); It is characterized in that; The evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) inserts and is connected in the inner water tank (A2) of the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) on the solar water heater (A) in cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) the horizontal ends insulation heat storage water tank, cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) vertical end insert on the case lid (F2) that is connected above the low-temperature receiver case (F) wear that heat pipe hole (F3) is passed and fastening after be inserted in bucket (F1) at the bottom of the case; The outside, adiabatic section (B3-2) of heat pipe in the low-temperature receiver case (B3) is connecting adiabatic section stay-warm case (E2); (D1～DX) connects charging-discharging controller (DC2) by thermocouple plate power supply out-put supply line (DC0) and connects power output socket (DC3) again and be connected storage battery (DC) with electric power connection line (DC1) thermocouple plate in the cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE) in turn; Charging-discharging controller (DC2), power output socket (DC3) and storage battery (DC) can be placed in the framework (A6) of solar water heater (A), have constituted the temperature difference electricity generation device that a kind of solar water heater connects the heat pipe thermocouple.
2, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) that solar water heater (A) connects, having insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1) level one side; Connect connecting bolt (B2-0) on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank and be connected radiator (C) with condensation segment (B2-3), on condensation segment (B2-3); On radiator (C), connecting thermocouple plate (D); Coated outside stay-warm case (E) at radiator (C) and thermocouple plate (D) has been formed thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting low-temperature receiver case (F) in the lower end of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1), the evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank is inserted in insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe (A8) connecting hole, and evaporation section (B2-1) passes heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage; Connect connecting bolt (B2-0) and condensation segment (B2-3) in the insulation heat storage water tank on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) and be fastenedly connected in insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), in the insulation heat storage water tank, connecting the heat power supply device (DB) that radiator (C) and thermocouple plate (D) have been formed the heat supply thermocouple plate on the condensation segment (B2-3) of heat pipe (B2).
3, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; The circular pipe type heat pipe condenser section connects radiator and is made up of the thermal source radiator (C1) that the evaporation section (B2-1) that is incubated heat pipe (B2) in the heat storage water tank, adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3) connect; On adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting connecting bolt (B2-0), on condensation segment (B2-3), connecting and going up radiating block (C1-1) and following radiating block (C1-2) has been formed thermal source radiator (C1); At the last radiating block (C1-1) of thermal source radiator (C1) or connecting thermocouple plate (D1) down on the radiating block (C1-2) and constituted the circular pipe type heat pipe condenser section with thermocouple plate (D2) and be connected heat sink arrangement; Heat pipe evaporator section is the roundlet long tube, and condensation segment is made up of the thermal source radiator (C1) that the evaporation section (B2-1) that is incubated heat pipe (B2) in the heat storage water tank, adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting bolt (B2-0), condensation segment (B2-3) connect for the great circle short tube connects radiator; On adiabatic section (B2-2), connecting connecting bolt (B2-0), on condensation segment (B2-3), connecting and going up radiating block (C1-1) and following radiating block (C1-2) has been formed thermal source radiator (C1); At the last radiating block (C1-1) of thermal source radiator (C1) or connecting thermocouple plate (D1) and thermocouple plate (D2) down on the radiating block (C1-2) to have constituted heat pipe evaporator section be the roundlet long tube, condensation segment is a great circle short tube connection heat sink arrangement.
4, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; Heat pipe condenser section hot/cold source heat-dissipating device (C1) is connected circular hole (C00) and is connected heat pipe condenser section (B2-3) inserting bolt (C4) in connecting hole (C3) with the connecting hole (C3) of radiating block top and bottom and has connected to form heat pipe condenser section connection heat sink arrangement by (C3) hole that is connected on the last radiating block semicircle (C0-1) of last radiating block (C1-1) lower end and the last radiating block with condensation segment that the last radiating block semicircle (C0-2) of following radiating block (C1-2) upper end is formed; And connecting thermocouple plate (D1) and thermocouple plate (D2) in a side of hot/cold source heat-dissipating device (C1).
5, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; Heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) connects the rectangle condensation segment (B4-3) that adiabatic section (B4-2) is connected with taper draw mouth (B4-4) again by the evaporation section (B4-1) of circular pipe type and forms; The overall volume of heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) is designed to the condensation segment length of side (B4-5) * condensation segment limit height (B4-6) * condensation segment hem width (B4-7); Outside adiabatic section (B4-2), connecting bolt (B4-0); The overall volume of the square condensation segment of heat pipe (B5) is designed to condensation segment and is square (B5-3), and the taper draw mouth through condensation segment (B5-3) lower end is connecting adiabatic section (B5-2) and evaporation section (B5-1); Outside adiabatic section (B5-2), connecting bolt (B5-0); It is polygon (B6-1) that the overall volume of heat pipe polygon condensation segment (B6) is designed to evaporation section, and the taper draw mouth through condensation segment (B6-3) lower end is connecting adiabatic section (B6-2) and evaporation section (B6-1); Outside adiabatic section (B6-2), connecting bolt (B6-0).
6, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; Heat pipe rectangle condensation segment (B4) or radiator have been made of the heat pipe (B4-1) of transmission cold/heat source adiabatic section (B4-2) and evaporation section; On a face of heat pipe rectangle (B4) condensation segment (B4-3) or radiator or a plurality of go up fixedly connected thermocouple plate (D1), thermocouple plate (D2), thermocouple plate (D3), thermocouple plate (D4); The positive pole of each thermocouple plate (D) with anodally be connected, negative pole is connected with negative pole, the positive pole of having formed output voltage and be the parallel circuits of 3.5V or thermocouple plate (D1) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D2); The positive pole of thermocouple plate (D3) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D4); The positive pole of thermocouple plate (D1) connects the positive pole of thermocouple plate (D3) again; The negative pole of thermocouple plate (D2) connects the negative pole of thermocouple plate (D4) again, formed output voltage and be the series/parallel circuit of 7V or be connected with the capacitors connection at the positive pole of heat pipe rectangle (B4) condensation segment (B4-3) or each thermocouple plate (D), to have formed output voltage be the series circuit of 14V.
7, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in the insulation heat storage water tank (A1) that solar water heater (A) connects, having insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1) level one side; Connect connecting bolt (B2-0) on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank and be connected condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1) with condensation segment (B2-3), on condensation segment (B2-3); On condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1), connecting thermocouple plate (D1-D4); Stay-warm case (E1) in the coated outside of condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1) and thermocouple plate (D1-D4) and formed (BCDE) thermal source heat pipe transmitting device, connecting low-temperature receiver case (F) in the lower end of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE); Connecting heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage in the inner water tank (A2) in insulation heat storage water tank (A1), the evaporation section (B2-1) of heat pipe (B2) in the insulation heat storage water tank is inserted in the insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), and evaporation section (B2-1) passes heat pipe evaporator section retainer plate (B2-4) in the courage; Connecting connecting bolt (B2-0) and condensation segment (B2-3) in the insulation heat storage water tank on the adiabatic section (B2-2) of heat pipe (B2) and be fastenedly connected in insulation heat storage water tank one side heat pipe connecting hole (A8), in being incubated heat storage water tank, connecting condensation segment radiator (B2-3/C1) on the condensation segment of heat pipe (B2) and forming thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE) with thermocouple plate (D1-D4); Thermocouple plate (D1-D4) another side at thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE) is connecting condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2); Condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) lower end is connecting the condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) of the adiabatic section (B3-2) that has connecting bolt (B3-0) and evaporation section (B3-1), be wrapped in temperature difference electricity generation device stay-warm case (E1) in the periphery, constituted cold/heat source heat pipe pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDBE); Low-temperature receiver case (F) is that water or ice (F0) are formed by bucket at the bottom of the case (F1), case lid (F2) and low-temperature receiver; Case lid (F2) is connecting water inlet pipe mouth (F4) and having wears heat pipe hole (F3); Connect the adiabatic section (B3-2) that has connecting bolt (B3-0) in condensation segment radiator (B3-3/C2) lower end and inserting wearing heat pipe hole (F3) and being fastenedly connected bolt (B3-0) formation one above the case lid (F2) on the low-temperature receiver case (F); Bucket (F1) covers tight case lid (F2) at the bottom of inserting case, and the low-temperature receiver of having formed for thermo-electric generation is water or ice (F0) device, has constituted the apparatus system that the middle connection of two heat pipe condenser sections thermocouple carries out thermo-electric generation.
8, a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1 connects the temperature difference electricity generation device of heat pipe thermocouple, it is characterized in that; (another side of D1～DX) is connecting pectination air-cooled radiator (W) to cold/heat source heat pipe pectination air-cooled radiator pipe-thermocouple generating set (BCDWE) by the thermocouple plate of thermal source heat pipe transmitting device (BCDE).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009200050202U CN201430557Y (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Temperature difference generating device by connecting solar water heater with heat pipe thermoelectric couple |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009200050202U CN201430557Y (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Temperature difference generating device by connecting solar water heater with heat pipe thermoelectric couple |
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| CN201430557Y true CN201430557Y (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101877561A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-03 | 武汉市天下春商贸有限公司 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system |
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| CN101877561A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-03 | 武汉市天下春商贸有限公司 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system |
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| CN102270944A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 李佳雪 | Vertical row type solar temperature difference generating heat collector with composite heat pipes |
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| CN102519156A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学技术大学 | Heat pipe type vacuum tube semiconductor thermoelectric water heating system |
| CN102519156B (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | Heat pipe type vacuum tube semiconductor thermoelectric water heating system |
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| CN111057844A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-24 | 中南大学 | Roasted pellet cooling machine for laboratory and application method thereof |
| CN111057844B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-10-27 | 中南大学 | Roasted pellet cooling machine for laboratory and application method thereof |
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