CN201413124Y - Contact type optical-fiber head measuring device - Google Patents
Contact type optical-fiber head measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201413124Y CN201413124Y CN2009201094087U CN200920109408U CN201413124Y CN 201413124 Y CN201413124 Y CN 201413124Y CN 2009201094087 U CN2009201094087 U CN 2009201094087U CN 200920109408 U CN200920109408 U CN 200920109408U CN 201413124 Y CN201413124 Y CN 201413124Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a contact type optical-fiber head measuring device belonging to the precision measurement technology and the instrument and optical precision measurement field. The deviceis provided with a monochromatic light source, a single launching fiber is arranged on one side of the light source, a fused transparent fiber ball is arranged at the end of the launching fiber far from the light source, a layer of inner reflecting film is coated on the hyper-hemispherical surface of the fiber ball far from the light source end, then a smooth sleeve pipe enabling the launching fiber to freely move in the pipe is sleeved outside the launching fiber, and a plurality of receiving optical fibers are arranged at the periphery of the smooth sleeve pipe; an elastic resetting devicecapable of freely stretching is embedded at the end of the smooth sleeve pipe adjacent to the fiber ball, and a threaded sleeve pipe part playing the roles of sealing the elastic resetting device andfixing the launching fiber is additionally arranged outside the elastic resetting device; and a lens set, a diaphragm, an image detector and a computer are arranged on the other side of the monochromatic light source. The utility model overcomes the anisotropism of contact type measurement and the measurement error caused by deformation of a measuring bar as well as the defect of high requirementto the surface of the measured object in the non-contact measurement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of contact type optical fiber gauge head device, belongs to precision measurement technology and instrument and technical field of optical precision measurement.
Background technology
Gauge head can be considered sensor, and just generally sensor is more complicated for its structure, function.Two big basic functions of gauge head are micrometers (promptly measuring the departure with given standard coordinate value) and trigger aiming and zero passage sender.
Gauge head is one of critical component of precision measurement instrument, provides the geological information of measured workpiece as sensor, and its development level directly influences measuring accuracy, serviceability, service efficiency and the flexible degree of precision measurement instrument.In present widely used coordinate measuring machine, the design of gauge head and manufacturing have more determined the overall performance of measuring machine.Its developing history also shows, only accurate gauge head provided new touching to survey principle, new measuring accuracy for it after, basic variation could take place once precision measurement instrument.In other words, accurate gauge head is the principal element of restriction precision measurement instrument precision and speed, and can precision measurement instrument satisfy the modern surveying requirement and also depend on constantly bringing forth new ideas of accurate gauge head unit and develop.Therefore, development has high precision, high performance accurate gauge head is the key that realizes precision measurement.
The classification of gauge head, be divided into aiming gauge head and micrometer gauge head by function, be divided into mechanical type gauge head, electric gauge head and optical measuring head by structural principle, be divided into contact measuring head and contactless gauge head again according to measuring method, wherein contact measuring head is divided into hard gauge head and soft gauge head again.
From aggregate analysis, present scan-type gauge head precision is higher, but complex structure, volume big, cost an arm and a leg, influenced its popularization and application.Its developing direction is exactly when not influencing its precision and sweep velocity, develops novel, high precision scan-type gauge head simple in structure, that cost is low.Non-contact measuring head has the advantage that ergometry is zero, efficiency of measurement is high, obtain application more and more widely, but owing to be subjected to the influences such as shape characteristic, radiation characteristic of testee, the measuring accuracy raising of still needing also can't replace the position of contact measuring head in precision measurement instrument.And contact measuring head is simple in structure owing to having, cost of manufacture low and higher advantages such as triggering precision, is still most widely used gauge head in the three dimensional probe, 3-D probe.And that its developing direction is a size is little, integrated level is high, precision is high, anisotropy is little.
Since utility model triadius type in 1972 triggered gauge head, its sensing mode was updated, and present touch trigger probe mainly is to trigger by the break-make of judging electro-mechanical switches, the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric crystal, several modes such as deformation of foil gauge.Various triggering modes all have its relative merits, and the electro-mechanical switches touch trigger probe is simple in structure, antijamming capability is strong, but precision is limited; Piezoelectric activated formula gauge head is highly sensitive, simple in structure, but easily false triggering; Foil gauge touch trigger probe ergometry is little, precision is high, but is subject to extraneous thermal effect; Vibration touch trigger probe dynamometry is little, usable range is wide, but precision is limited.Comprehensive more various triggering modes, all can not take into account high precision, anti-interference by force, characteristics such as wide accommodation.The most key is, no matter adopt which kind of sensing mode, the essence of its triggering does not change, be still and survey end in contact measured piece drive measuring staff skew causing triggering, the error that the anisotropy of its existence and measuring staff distortion bring, though can adopt certain measure to reduce, can't fundamentally eliminate, become the major obstacle that its precision of restriction improves.
In sum, touch trigger probe is most widely used, and it further develops must break through traditional trigger mode, fundamentally eliminates the influence of anisotropy and measuring staff distortion to measuring accuracy.
The utility model content
The utility model is exactly to break through traditional trigger-type measuring principle at present, optical principle in the non-contact measurement is combined with the contact trigger theory, produce a kind of new survey method of touching, this method can solve have now gauge head defective, precision measurement is brought into a new height.
The utility model is at the principle defective of the used gauge head of present precision measurement, a kind of new survey principle of touching is proposed, its basic thought: the light of monochromatic light light source reaches optical fiber ball away from source ends by simple optical fiber, then by occupying of optical fiber ectosphere super hemisphere area reflectance coating reflect in optical fiber ball inside, then from little hemisphere surface outgoing near reception fibre bundle end face, enter peripheral reception fibre bundle again, pass through then behind the optical devices to image detector (CCD), discern by digital image processing techniques again and receive the hot spot of coming.If front end optical fiber ball touches measured object, then can cause launching fiber to occur bending and deformation at the position that receives the fibre bundle end, thereby the light intensity that causes reflecting changes, be reflected to the light spot image change in information, then from light spot image extracting change information measured object space geometry amount information.This method biggest advantage is to have avoided the measuring error that the distortion of ubiquitous anisotropy and measuring staff brings in contact type measurement, and the defective high to the measured object surface requirements in the non-cpntact measurement.
The utility model provides a kind of contact type optical fiber gauge head device, it is characterized in that, this apparatus structure is as follows:
Monochromatic light light source 1; In monochromatic light light source one side, one single launching fiber 5 is arranged, this single launching fiber be the transparent optical fibers ball 7 of a fusion away from the source ends termination, plate one deck internal reflection film 8 at optical fiber ball 7 away from the super hemisphere surface of source ends, outside launching fiber 5, put then and can make launching fiber 5 free movable smooth sleeve pipe 4 in pipe, smooth sleeve pipe periphery is evenly distribution and many root receiving fibers 3 of one deck at least, and receiving the optical fiber periphery is to receive fibre bundle surrounding layer 2; Locate embedded one elasticity reset device 6 that can freely stretch at smooth sleeve pipe near the optical fiber pommel, add a thread bush pipe fitting 12 that plays sealed elastic resetting means 6 and 5 effects of fixed transmission optical fiber at elasticity reset device; At the opposite side of monochromatic light light source 1, lens combination 9 is arranged successively, diaphragm 10, image detector 11, computing machine.
Scheme is as follows more specifically:
1) select monochromatic light light source 1 for use, visible light source or invisible light source can, mainly be to decide on rear end image detector type.
2) select a single launching fiber 5 for use; it is fused into transparent optical fibers ball 7 away from source ends; plate one deck internal reflection film 8 at the optical fiber ball away from the super hemisphere surface of source ends then; reflectance coating can not only reflect the light that enters into the optical fiber ball; and can shield, protection optical fiber is surveyed the ball surface not by the direct contact wear of measured object.
3) processing receives fiber bundle structure, receiving the fibre bundle center is a smooth sleeve pipe 4 that can make launching fiber 5 freedom activity within it, and at smooth sleeve pipe near the embedded elasticity reset device 6 in optical fiber pommel, seal fixing the processing with threaded line pipe external member 12 then.Around smooth sleeve pipe 4, be uniform-distribution with and receive optical fiber 3, and then its outermost layer is to receive fibre bundle surrounding layer 2.
4) choose rear end optical devices device then, comprise lens combination 9, diaphragm 10 and image detector 11.
The utility model combines tradition and general trigger theory first with indirect measurement of optics and machine vision technique, have many innovative points, and is as follows:
1) this device has broken away from traditional physical constructions such as triadius type fully, can realize isotropy completely, thereby has solved present ubiquitous anisotropic problem.
2) this device need not front-end architectures such as traditional measuring staff, only need there be a device that plays fixation to get final product accepting the fibre bundle end, its rear end all is flexible fiber bundle structure, thereby has solved the error effect that problems such as tested rod bending are brought, and reduces the directional error item.
3) because this device uses is optical detection and machine vision technique combination, judge its touching, improved gauge head measurement sensitivity greatly by image change; Also just reduce simultaneously gauge head touching ergometry.
4) this device is based on optical fiber structure, and size own can be accomplished micron order, even littler, thereby has overcome in the traditional measurement measurement difficulty problem to micro-structure or deep hole.
5) this device has also been simplified the structure of gauge head, only need there be a device that plays fixation to get final product accepting the fibre bundle end, its rear end all is flexible fiber bundle structure, can realize separating of front end and rear end imaging detection device, need not certain both be fixedly connected as traditional gauge head, thus bring very big variation space also for the structure of coordinate measuring machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a contact type optical fiber gauge head measurement mechanism synoptic diagram: 1, monochromatic light light source, 2, receive the fibre bundle surrounding layer, 3, mirror based fiber optica, 4, smooth sleeve pipe, 5, launching fiber, 6, elasticity reset device, 7, the optical fiber ball, 8, reflectance coating, 9, lens combination, 10, diaphragm, 11, image detector, the direction of A, touching is for radially, the direction of B, touching is any direction between A and the C, the direction of C, touching is axially, D-D, the sectional view Fig. 4 that looks up, and E, optical fiber type trigger gauge head and survey portion of end office (EO) enlarged diagram.
Fig. 2 is that contact type optical fiber gauge head surveys the enlarged diagram E:12 of portion of end office (EO), threaded line pipe external member, 13, launching fiber and optical fiber ball connecting portion.
Fig. 3 receives fibre bundle schematic cross-section D-D for contact type optical fiber gauge head.
Fig. 4 receives the fibre bundle schematic cross-section for the contact type optical fiber gauge head multilayer: receiving optical fiber 3 can be according to multi-level even distribution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 further specify the utility model:
The utility model combines tradition and general flip flop equipment first with indirect measurement of optics and machine vision technique, realize a kind of new gauge head structure.Its device synoptic diagram mainly comprises optical fiber gauge head part and image receiving unit as shown in Figure 1.
Choosing of monochromatic light light source 1, as seen or invisiblely can determine according to the image detector type of rear end, preferably choose red color visible or green monochromatic light, single launching fiber 5 (is chosen the multimode optical fiber that material is quartz or plastics, diameter is existing in market can, general diameter is greater than 10 μ m) process, at first needing it is melted away from source ends is that a transparent optical fibers ball 7 (decide on the launching fiber of choosing by the optical fiber bulb diameter, generally at 〉=20 μ m), need then to optical fiber ball 7 plate layer of metal reflectance coating 8 (this plated film evenly and thickness at 10nm～250 mu m ranges) away from the method for utilizing plated film on the super hemisphere area of source ends (this area will surpass equator hemisphere area at least) (optional vacuum plating or electroless plating), make its ball inside surface reach direct reflection.Also need stretch out the length that receives fibre bundle away from source ends to block elasticity reset device 6 and fixed transmission optical fiber 5 then in the position of the threaded line pipe external member 12 of Fig. 3 to step of launching fiber 5 processing (can adopt the thin collar to be fixed on this).Choose one and can make the free movable smooth sleeve pipe 4 of launching fiber 5 within it (length is generally at 5-20mm receiving the fibre bundle center, material can be a metal or nonmetal, decide on the processing difficulty or ease, glass capillary is chosen in suggestion), and smooth sleeve pipe 4 be processed to form near the optical fiber pommel port screwed in step as shown in Figure 3, make its energy embedded elasticity reset device 6 (optional plastic spring or metal spring), fix with threaded line pipe external member 12 then, making elasticity reset device 6 be in elastic potential energy is 0 state (being the nature elongation state), processing herein mainly be help its C to move and reset.
Carry out the installation of gauge head front end.Elder generation's threaded line pipe external member 12 is swung to and is gone here and there on the launching fiber 5, the step of fixed transmission optical fiber then, again the elasticity reset device of choosing 6 is passed launching fiber 5 until step from accepting source ends, the launching fiber 5 that will have step again penetrates up to the glass capillary step from the receiving end that receives fibre bundle, and precession threaded line pipe external member 12 is up to making plastic spring be in the nature elongation state then.So far, the gauge head front end installs.
Measuring process.Under the original state, at first monochromatic light light source 1 is lighted, light is introduced launching fiber 5, until optical fiber ball 7, then through reflectance coating 8 reflections, by the reservation uncoated part outgoing of optical fiber ball 7 near reception fibre bundle end face, turn back to mirror based fiber optica 3, the reflected light of outgoing through lens combination 9 focus on diaphragm 10 optical processing after get on the image detector 11, form light spot image (colour or gray scale are decided according to the image detector of choosing).In measuring process, optical fiber is surveyed ball and measured object be not higher than the moment that optical fiber ball equatorial plane all directions are touched, launching fiber and the optical fiber ball connecting portion 13 of launching fiber 5 in Fig. 2 with certain toughness occured bending and deformation, and optical fiber ball 7 also can change with the distance that receives the fibre bundle end face, thereby cause all can changing from the light intensity magnitude and the distribution of optical fiber ball emergent light, also just causing the periphery to accept reflected light light intensity magnitude and distribution that fibre bundle receives changes, the light spot image that the while rear end receives also can produce the difference with initial light spot image, and this difference can be by the change information of the qualitative and quantitative space geometry position that obtains the optical fiber ball of calibration technique, thereby reaches the purpose that the gauge head sensor senses is measured.
Claims (1)
1. a contact type optical fiber gauge head device is characterized in that, this apparatus structure is as follows:
Monochromatic light light source (1); In monochromatic light light source one side, one single launching fiber (5) is arranged, this single launching fiber be the transparent optical fibers ball (7) of a fusion away from the source ends termination, plate one deck internal reflection film (8) at optical fiber ball (7) away from the super hemisphere surface of source ends, outside launching fiber (5), put then and can make launching fiber (5) free movable smooth sleeve pipe (4) in pipe, smooth sleeve pipe periphery is evenly distribution and many root receiving fibers (3) of one deck at least, and receiving the optical fiber periphery is to receive fibre bundle surrounding layer (2); Locate embedded one elasticity reset device (6) that can freely stretch at smooth sleeve pipe near the optical fiber pommel, add a thread bush pipe fitting (12) that plays sealed elastic resetting means (6) and fixed transmission optical fiber (5) effect at elasticity reset device; Opposite side in monochromatic light light source (1) has lens combination (9) successively, diaphragm (10), image detector (11), computing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201094087U CN201413124Y (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Contact type optical-fiber head measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201094087U CN201413124Y (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Contact type optical-fiber head measuring device |
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| CN201413124Y true CN201413124Y (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009201094087U Expired - Fee Related CN201413124Y (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Contact type optical-fiber head measuring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101586942B (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2011-02-02 | 北京工业大学 | Contact type optical fiber gauge head measuring method and apparatus |
| CN108278969A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 智恒（厦门）微电子有限公司 | A kind of photomicrosensor |
| CN116951345A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-10-27 | 东莞市谷麦光学科技有限公司 | Light homogenizing sheet and backlight module |
-
2009
- 2009-06-19 CN CN2009201094087U patent/CN201413124Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101586942B (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2011-02-02 | 北京工业大学 | Contact type optical fiber gauge head measuring method and apparatus |
| CN108278969A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 智恒（厦门）微电子有限公司 | A kind of photomicrosensor |
| CN116951345A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-10-27 | 东莞市谷麦光学科技有限公司 | Light homogenizing sheet and backlight module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20120619 |