CN201411435Y - Miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter - Google Patents
Miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201411435Y CN201411435Y CN2009200798675U CN200920079867U CN201411435Y CN 201411435 Y CN201411435 Y CN 201411435Y CN 2009200798675 U CN2009200798675 U CN 2009200798675U CN 200920079867 U CN200920079867 U CN 200920079867U CN 201411435 Y CN201411435 Y CN 201411435Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- diesel oil
- biological diesel
- retort
- small
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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Abstract
A miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter comprises a housing, a reaction tank, a pump and a control box. An electric heater is arranged in the reaction tank; a reaction spray head, a cleaning dry spray head, an induced draught fan and an agitator are arranged at the top end of the electric heater; the exhaust opening of a pipeline part is connected with an outlet at the bottom part ofthe reaction tank through a discharge solenoid valve; a finished outlet is connected with a filter, a finished filtering solenoid valve and a pump; and a water inlet solenoid valve, a feeding hole solenoid valve and a circulating solenoid valve are connected to the reaction spray head and the cleaning dry spray head which are connected with the outlet of the pump through the inlet of the pump. The miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter not only solves the problems of the prior biological diesel oil converter such as complicated structure, large volume, complicated operation and the like, but also has the advantages of low production cost, low energy consumption, high automation, convenient mass production and the like and is suitable for individual miniature enterprises and individuals in counties and areas where the transport energy is underdeveloped, operators have lower quality and no large-scale raw material is centralized, as well as developed counties.
Description
Technical field
The biofuel switch technology that the utility model adopts is the American-European very sophisticated chemical ester switch technology that generally adopts at present, switching process relates to biochemical treatment apparatus, specifically mainly be that animal tallow etc. are made biofuel as starting material with vegetables oil, frying waste oil.
Background technology
Oil has greatly promoted modern civilization as a kind of appearance of natural mineral resource, for huge contribution has been made in the mankind's life.But along with the raising of people's living standard and the enhancing of environmental consciousness, people recognize the seriousness that oil acts as a fuel air is polluted gradually.Simultaneously, for keeping people's life, keep standard state and, make people have to think deeply in earnest and how to improve this situation the continuous growth and the dependence of this Nonrenewable resources demand of oil.A big factor of this situation is alleviated in the appearance of biofuel beyond doubt.Biofuel be a kind of be the clean fuel that the raw material manufacturing forms with vegetables oil and animal oil, be raw material with lipid acid, hogwash fat, city sewer oil, refining tankage etc. mostly at present, it can be used for replacing oil fuel.Because it is contain Sauerstoffatom in the biofuel molecule, ratio of combustion is more abundant, does not contain carbon monoxide in the waste gas,, low more than mineral diesel by the content of the sulfide in the waste gas of its burning back generation again owing to sulphur content in the biofuel is low.Thereby biofuel is a kind of new forms of energy that have prospect and environmentally-friendly sanitary.For this reason, in recent years, the existing a collection of knowledgeable people of China is devoted to this research on the one hand, some first meeting achievement, but still be in the starting stage as a whole, complex process, the equipment of overwhelming majority project is huge and level of automation is low, manipulation strength is big, thereby cost is very high, is difficult to large-scale popularizing and popularization.A kind of improvement project that the utility model proposes with regard to being aimed at the problems referred to above.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, be how small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter is provided, this small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter also has simple and reasonable, advantages such as production cost is low, level of automation is high, use is easy to operate, suitable production in enormous quantities on the basis that addresses the above problem.
The technical problem that the utility model proposed is to solve like this: a kind of small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter is provided, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, be arranged on retort, pump, control enclosure and pipe section in the casing; Be provided with the electric heater that is used for material is carried out heat temperature raising in the described retort, the retort top is provided with reaction shower nozzle, cleaning-drying shower nozzle, extraction fan and agitator; Be provided with temperature control display module and conversion automatic sequence control module in the described control enclosure; Described pump is arranged on by the bottom side of retort; The control plane function plate that the front of described casing is provided with operation and shows; Described pipe section comprises opening for feed, water-in, product outlet and the relief outlet that is arranged on the casing front; The entering water electromagnetic valve that the charging magnetic valve that described opening for feed place is provided with, water inlet are provided with and the circulating electromagnetic valve of retort bottom discharge mouth setting all are connected with the feed end of pump; The discharge magnetic valve that described relief outlet place is provided with; The filtration magnetic valve that the product outlet place connects by strainer; The reaction shower nozzle magnetic valve that links to each other with the reaction shower nozzle; The magnetic valve that links to each other with the cleaning-drying shower nozzle all is connected with the discharge end of pump; Described casing below also is provided with manual outlet valve.
According to small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the viewing window that is used for liquid level in the observing response jar on the described casing front.
According to small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model, it is characterized in that, below described casing, be provided with the oil-containing groove that is used for collecting the oil that operating process leaks down accidentally.
According to small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model, it is characterized in that described conversion automatic sequence control module adopts PLC and touch screen human-computer interface Controlling System to realize.
According to small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model, it is characterized in that described pump adopts the stainless steel corrosion protection pump.
In sum, small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model has following advantage: 1, break through the design concept that traditional a plurality of retort of employing realize a plurality of processing steps, adopt a retort to realize a plurality of functions such as heating, reaction, separation, cleaning and drying; 2, adopt exclusive single pump to realize a plurality of functions such as circulation, stirring, filtration; 3, adopt PLC program controller and touch screen human-computer interface Controlling System to realize that automatization controls, make easy and simple to handlely, alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel; 4, small design, dexterous convenient, be convenient to move, the family that is fit to small-scale production and part country uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure figure of small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure figure of small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter;
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure figure of small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter.
Wherein, 1, casing, 2, retort, 3, pump, 4, electric heater, 5, control enclosure, 6, oil-containing groove, 7, relief outlet, 8, strainer, 9, the charging magnetic valve, 10, entering water electromagnetic valve, 11, circulating electromagnetic valve, 12, reaction shower nozzle magnetic valve, 13, solenoid purge valve, 14, filter magnetic valve, 15, discharge magnetic valve, 16, viewing window, 17, extraction fan, 18, the reaction shower nozzle, 19, cleaning-drying shower nozzle, 20, manual outlet valve, 21, product outlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
This small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter adopts the traditional ester switch technology that generally adopts now to realize the conversion of biofuel, its principle can be sketched and be: thus make it to be converted to biofuel and glycerol mixture by in crude oil, adding corresponding catalyzer, the crude oil that uses comprises vegetables oil, useless frying oil, animal wet goods.
Concrete work program can be sketched and be: at first crude oil is filtered, add catalyzer afterwards and make it to take place chemical reaction, reaction is carried out precipitate and separate after finishing, and carries out operations such as cleaning-drying afterwards, the finished product that generates is filtered to get final product at last.
As shown in the figure, this small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter comprises:
A, casing 1;
The electric heating tube 4 that is provided with in b, retort 2 and the retort 2, vertical reaction shower nozzle 18, cleaning-drying shower nozzle 19 and extraction fan;
C, pump 3, described pump 3 is arranged on the bottom of casing 1, is positioned at the side of retort 2;
Temperature control display module that is provided with in d, control enclosure 5 and the control enclosure 5 and conversion automatic control program module;
E, pipe connection: the casing front is provided with opening for feed, water-in, product outlet and relief outlet; Described opening for feed place is provided with charging magnetic valve 9, and the water inlet is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 10; Described relief outlet 7 is connected with discharge magnetic valve 1; Product outlet 21 is connected with strainer 8, and strainer 8 is provided with and filters magnetic valve 14; The entrance end of described pump 3 respectively with the charging magnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with circulating electromagnetic valve, exit end is connected with the filtration magnetic valve of reaction shower nozzle 18 magnetic valves, cleaning-drying shower nozzle 19 magnetic valves and strainer 8 respectively.
Above-mentioned retort 2 tops also are provided with extraction fan 17 and are used to provide the stirring motor and the agitator of agitating function; Casing 1 front is provided with the viewing window 16 that is used for liquid level in the observing response jar 2; The bottom is provided with the oil-containing groove 6 that is used to collect leakage of oil.
Small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter provided by the utility model has been broken through the limitation that a plurality of retort in the legacy equipment realize multiple function, adopts single retort to realize a plurality of functions such as heating, reaction, separation, cleaning and drying; Adopt single pump to realize multiple functions such as circulation, stirring, filtration; Adopt the PLC program to realize the automatic control of switching process, make that this interpreter is easy and simple to handle, alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel; Adopt small design, dexterous convenient, to be convenient to move, the family that is fit to small-scale production and part country uses.
The utility model also can be made various mounting means, more than by embodiment by the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, be to further describing that foregoing of the present utility model is made, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the theme that the utility model is above-mentioned only limits to described example.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter is characterized in that: comprise casing (1), be arranged on retort (2), pump (3), control enclosure (5) and pipe section in the casing (1); Be provided with the electric heater (4) that is used for material is carried out heat temperature raising in the described retort (2), retort (2) top is provided with reaction shower nozzle (18), cleaning-drying shower nozzle (19), extraction fan (17) and agitator; Be provided with temperature control display module and conversion automatic sequence control module in the described control enclosure (5); Described pump (3) is arranged on by the bottom side of retort (2); The control plane function plate that the front of described casing (1) is provided with operation and shows; Described pipe section comprises opening for feed, water-in, product outlet (21) and the relief outlet (7) that is arranged on casing (1) front; The entering water electromagnetic valve (10) that the charging magnetic valve (9) that described opening for feed place is provided with, water inlet are provided with all is connected with the feed end of pump (3) with the circulating electromagnetic valve (11) that retort (2) bottom discharge mouth is provided with; The discharge magnetic valve (15) that described relief outlet (7) is located to be provided with; Product outlet (21) is located the filtration magnetic valve (14) by strainer (8) connection; The reaction shower nozzle magnetic valve (12) that links to each other with reaction shower nozzle (18); The magnetic valve (13) that links to each other with cleaning-drying shower nozzle (19) all is connected with the discharge end of pump (3); Described casing (1) below also is provided with manual outlet valve (20).
2, small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with the viewing window (16) that is used for the interior liquid level of observing response jar (2) on described casing (1) front.
3, small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the oil-containing groove (6) that is used for collecting the oil that operating process leaks down accidentally in the below of described casing (1).
4, small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described conversion automatic sequence control module adopts PLC and touch-screen man-machine dialog interface to realize.
5, small-sized automated biological diesel oil interpreter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pump (3) adopts the stainless steel corrosion protection pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200798675U CN201411435Y (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2009-03-30 | Miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200798675U CN201411435Y (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2009-03-30 | Miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201411435Y true CN201411435Y (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=41713322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200798675U Expired - Fee Related CN201411435Y (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2009-03-30 | Miniature automatic biological diesel oil converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201411435Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105425686A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 山东泰德新能源有限公司 | Novel vehicle-used biodiesel blending tank |
-
2009
- 2009-03-30 CN CN2009200798675U patent/CN201411435Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105425686A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 山东泰德新能源有限公司 | Novel vehicle-used biodiesel blending tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20110330 |