CN201406759Y

CN201406759Y - House without occupying land

Info

Publication number: CN201406759Y
Application number: CN2009200805081U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐谊光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-30
Filing date: 2009-04-30
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-30

Abstract

A house without occupying land is arranged on a position away 1-3m from the ground, wherein the bottom surface of the house is provided with at least four grooved pulleys and two shafts, two ends of each shaft are provided with bearings, a bearing block is fixed on the bottom surface of the house, and the end of the shaft is provided with a hand or electric device which can drive the grooved pulley to rotate. The grooved pulleys are clamped on two rows of parallel rails on the lower portion, and can drive the house to move on the rails, and a beam, an upright post and a plinth embedded the underground are fixed under each row of the rails in turn. The land under the house can be used to plant corps or build a plastic greenhouse, and the house can be appropriately moved through the hand orelectric drive in the house, thereby satisfying different requirements of crops to illumination and humidity. The land under the house can be used for planting, and the house does not occupy the land.The overhead house can be also used in flood regions, and does not need to be moved in floods, which reduces losses. The house can be placed in farms or forests with fresh air, and enables people toenjoy the idyllic life. The overhead movable house adopts reinforced concrete or steel structure similar to the design of railroad bridge rails, is forced reasonably, saves materials, and has strongerreliability. The house is a two-layer lightweight steel structure, and is provided with a heat-insulating layer on the outer surface for realizing the energy conservation and environment protection.

Description

The house of land occupation not

(1) technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of special house.Belong to building construction class (E04B).

(2) background technology:

Land occupation is all wanted in existing any house, and the soil is a Limited resources, because the soil is rare expensive, that the house in city is more built is higher, it is closeer more to build, cost is more and more big, room rate is more and more expensive.A large amount of dischargings of life waste gas, vehicle exhaust make the air quality in city (especially metropolis) descend the health that jeopardizes people.Not land occupation is provided for this reason, brings into schedule in new-type house with fresh air.

(3) summary of the invention:

The house of the not land occupation that the utility model provides, its purpose just provide a kind of built on stilts and house movably, realize not land occupation, and the house ambient air are pure and fresh.The employing technical scheme is as follows:

The house of land occupation not is characterized in that:

A) there is certain altitude H in house 10 apart from ground, bottom surface, house below is established parallel two and is drained into few four sheaves 7 and be connected spools 9 of sheave with at least two, every two sheave 7a that axle two ends suit is in transmission connection, the bearing 8.1 of 7b and two supports, and the bearing support 8 of two bearings is fixed in housing bottom bottom surface 10.1; Below, one cover house selects place's axle head as drive end at least, and this end installing drives the hand gear 11 of sheave rotation or/and electric device 12.B) the parallel sheave 7a of two rows, 7b is stuck in two of below and arranges on the parallel rail 6, and two row's rail upper surfaces are in same horizontal plane.The house rolls on rail with sheave and moves.Every row's rail lower plane is fixed at least one beam 4, and every beam two ends lower plane fixedly is crimped on two adjacent column 2 end faces, and each column lower end is fixed on to be imbedded on the underground base for post 1, realizes support to certain altitude H rail with this.

The premises overhead general 1～3m that selects of height H is advisable.The soil face also can be slope, only need get column highly inequality and get final product.Above-mentioned column and beam can adopt steel concrete or steel work, have one to adopt steel concrete in column and the Liangqi, and then this part must be established pre-embedded steel slab, so that install, locate, fix.If being steel work can directly weld and fixing needn't establish pre-embedded steel slab.In like manner, if beam adopts steel concrete, then top surface of the beam also must be established pre-embedded steel slab 5, so that fix with the rail welding on it.Premises adopts two-layer being advisable, and the second layer can be fixed in first floor with the nut connector.Its structure and outward appearance can be liked design by house function and occupants, also can be designed to country villa.Ground 14, rail below can be planted crops, dress plastic cover greenhouse or be built the room of domestic birds and animals.All the other structures describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in an embodiment.

The utility model beneficial effect:

1) plantation crops in ground under the built on stilts house, by manual in the house or motorized motions sheave, realize that the house moves in good time in orbit, to satisfy the different demands of below crops to illumination and humidity, create better growing environment can for thus some crops, such as: hotbed chives, dried mushroom.2) only need operate in the room, the house just moves to desired location, and with locator 13 (see figure 2)s the house firmly is fixed in rail and gets final product.So, the soil can both be planted under the house, so this house does not have land occupation.3) because overhead there is certain altitude in the house, can be used as farmers''s building of great river, flood flowing district, great river, run into flood and needn't move, flee one's home, avoid causing damage to the person and the property of farmers'.4) bosom of 4 o'clock crops and forest is placed oneself in the midst of in this house, can view and admire sunset sunrise, breathes the fragrance of a flower and fresh air all over the fields, experiences change in 4 o'clock, gets back in the life of the poetry and songs formula that how long it is since we last met and goes.5) track that moves of built on stilts house and support member base for post, column, beam and the rail etc. that are provided with steel concrete or steel work, the bridge of similar railway, the design of track, its stress is rationally, material saving, reliability be extremely strong.6) house is two-layer lightweight steel construction, and external surface applies the heat preservation energy-saving coating, plays the energy-conserving and environment-protective effect.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 embodiment 1 elevation (along house length X direction distribution map);

Fig. 2 Fig. 1 K view; (along house width Y direction distribution map);

Fig. 3 Figure 1A partial enlarged drawing.

(5) specific embodiment:

See Fig. 1, house 10 selects 1～3m to be advisable apart from ground level H.Four altogether of parallel two emissions grooves wheel 7 (seeing two

emissions grooves wheel

7a and 7b that Fig. 1 arranges along directions X) every row front and back two row (seeing that former and later two are 7a to Fig. 2 along the same row of Y direction) sheaves 7 are established in 10.1 belows, housing bottom bottom surface.The axle 9 that connects two sheaves of two rows is two of front and back.See Fig. 1, Fig. 3, every two sheaves 7 that axle 9 two ends suits are in transmission connection, sheave is connected with through-drive by key 7.1.The bearing 8.1 of two supports is adorned at every axle 9 two ends, and the bearing support 8 of two bearings is fixed in housing bottom bottom surface 10.1.Sheave 7a place axle head is as drive end before the choosing, and this place's installing drives the following hand gear 11 that sheave rotates: see Fig. 3, be provided with ratchet 11.1, rocking bar 11.3 that is connected with sheave and the shifting block 11.2 that is fixed in rocking bar; And rocking bar stretches in the bottom house 10.2, and establishes in the house and be fixed in the circular arc steel plate 11.4 that ground has a plurality of holes, has on the rocking bar and the isometrical hole of circular arc steel plate, and with pin both is connected and fixed.When the house does not need no longer to shake rocking bar when mobile, just rocking bar is fixed in the circular arc steel plate with pin.Electric device 12 following compositions: see Fig. 3, electric device 12 is included in the motor 12.1 established in the house 10.2, deceleration device 12.2, deceleration sprocket wheel 12.3, be connected with the deceleration sprocket wheel and pass through the chain 12.4 outside the room and be installed in the driven sprocket 12.5 of axle 9 drive ends.Get one during manual and electronic design.

See Fig. 1, the two parallel sheaves 7 of row (7a, 7b) are stuck in two of below and arrange on the parallel rail 6.Two row's rail upper surfaces are in same horizontal plane.See Fig. 2, every row's rail 6 lower planes are fixed five beams 4, beam adopts steel concrete, therefore top surface of the beam is embedded with some pre-embedded steel slabs 5 and (sees Fig. 3, rail 6 is installed above the pre-embedded steel slab 5, both weld the crimping positioning and fixing, are to grab to cast directly over steel concrete top surface of the beam positioning and fixing below the pre-embedded steel slab 5).See Fig. 2, every reinforced concrete beam 4 two ends lower planes fixedly are crimped on two adjacent column 2 end faces (following five beams of every row's rail, below the beam by six upright supports), in like manner, the beam lower plane is installed pre-embedded steel slab 3b, column 2 end faces are installed pre-embedded steel slab 3a, and beam and stud location are fixed in two pre-embedded

steel slab

3a, 3b welding.It is interior also fixing that the projection of each column 2 usefulness below inserts the groove of base for post 1, sees Fig. 1, the height h on base for post 1 surface lies ground ₁Being taken as 0.3m is advisable.

See Fig. 1, house 10 is two-layer, and nut connector 10.3 adopts the angle-steel connector to be stuck in first and second layers of corner junction, and is connected and fixed with nut.The house adopts lightweight steel construction.The house external surface applies the heat preservation energy-saving coating.

Installation process: 1. in factory, make the house first floor that sheave 7, axle 9, bearing support 8 and drive unit etc. are housed.2. the house first floor is lifted by crane on the track, sheave just in time is stuck on the track.3. lift the second layer, be connected and fixed with the nut connector.

Claims

1. the house of land occupation not is characterized in that:

A) house (10) have certain altitude (H) apart from ground, bottom surface, house below is established parallel two and is drained into few four sheaves (7) are connected sheave with at least two spool (9), two sheaves (7a, 7b) that every axle two ends suit is in transmission connection and the bearing (8.1) of two supports, and the bearing support of two bearings (8) is fixed in housing bottom bottom surface (10.1); Below, one cover house selects place's axle head as drive end at least, and this end installing drives the hand gear (11) of sheave rotation or/and electric device (12);

B) two below the two parallel sheaves of row (7a, 7b) are stuck in arranged on the parallel rail (6), and two row's rail upper surfaces are in same horizontal plane; Every row's rail lower plane is fixed at least one beam (4), and every beam two ends lower plane fixedly is crimped on two adjacent column (2) end faces, and each column lower end is fixed on to be imbedded on the underground base for post (1).

2. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that the house is taken as 1～3m far from ground height (H).

3. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that column (2) and beam (4) all adopt steel concrete, pre-embedded steel slab (3a) is installed on the column end face, beam-ends head lower plane is installed pre-embedded steel slab (3b).

4. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that beam (4) adopts steel concrete, Plane Installation pre-embedded steel slab (5) on the beam.

5. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that hand gear (11) is provided with ratchet (11.1), rocking bar (11.3) that is connected with sheave and the shifting block (11.2) that is fixed in rocking bar; And rocking bar stretches in the bottom house (10.2), and establishes in the house and be fixed in the circular arc steel plate (11.4) that ground has a plurality of holes, has on the rocking bar and the isometrical hole of circular arc steel plate, and with pin both is connected and fixed.

6. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that electric device (12) is included in motor (12.1), deceleration device (12.2), the deceleration sprocket wheel of establishing in the house (10.2) (12.3), be connected with the deceleration sprocket wheel and pass through the chain (12.4) outside the room and be installed in the axle (9) drive end driven sprocket (12.5).

7. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that adorning between bottom surface, house and rail locator (13).

8. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that the room of rail ground, below (14) plantation crops, layout plastic cover greenhouse or domestic birds and animals.

9. by the described house of claim 1, it is characterized in that the house is two-layer, the second layer is fixed in first floor with nut connector (10.3), and the house adopts lightweight steel construction.

10. by claim 1 or described house, it is characterized in that the house external surface applies the heat preservation energy-saving coating.